Diana Baumrind, a developmental psychologist, developed three different parenting styles with variations in warmth and responsiveness. These parenting styles, authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative, affect the development of children and adults. The authoritarian and permissive styles focus on expected levels of obedience from children. The authoritarian style provides a rigid set of rules for children to abide by and reduces their ability to develop independence (Baumrind, 1966). Baumrind (1966) describes the permissive style as a parent with little expectations and a high level of warmth. Children raised by permissive parents may develop expectations of themselves due to the lack of control from their parents. Finally, the authoritative …show more content…
There will be men and women within the study, along with various races, including Caucasians, Hispanics, African Americans, Native Americans, and Asians. More women may participate in the study because women tend to retire earlier than men do. With the approval from three separate retirement communities, a flyer will be passed out to all of the residents among these communities about the study with further contact information. There will be 100 randomly selected participants from a compiled list of all of the residents who voluntarily decided to participate. These participants will come from Westminster Village, Digby Place, and Rosewalk Village, retirement communities within Lafayette, Indiana. I will include a fairly large and diverse sample of randomly selected older adults for a better representation of the general …show more content…
There are not many scales intended for older adults reflecting back on their parents’ child-rearing practices. However, the Perceptions of Parents Scales (POPS) has a college-student scale. This scale provides statements about parental involvement, warmth, and support towards independence for older individuals to rate (“Perceptions of Parent Scales,” 2017). Since most college students are able to critically analyze situations, similar to older adults, this scale may be the best fit for older adults. It may just need to be partially modified by changing the wording to past tense. The Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) The dependent variable is emotional intelligence in older adults affected by each parenting style. Therefore, emotional intelligence will be measured through The Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT). This scale measures the likelihood of experiencing separate aspects of emotions, including the ability to recognize various emotions and ways of handling them through particular situations presented (“Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT),” 2017).
Jacobsen, L. A., Kent, M., Lee, M., & Mather, M. (2001). America's aging population. Population Bulletin, 66(1).
After World War II ended in 1945, veterans returned home to get married and start families which resulted in a “baby boom.” This generation, which has been dubbed “Baby Boomers,” was born between 1946 and 1964. In 2011 this generation will begin to reach age 65, which is a pivotal age for senior adults. In 2050, the number of Americans aged 65 and older is projected to be 88.5 million, more than double its projected population of 40.2 million in 2010. The baby boomers are largely responsible for this increase in the older population, as they will begin crossing into this category in 2011. (US Census Bureau, 2010). With our population shifting to an older demographic, ageism will weigh heavily on our society and the importance of researching, discussing and finding solutions to ageism will come to the forefront.
The individuals who participate in this project currently live in an apartment complex for lower income adults’. Individuals can still be working or be retired. These individuals do not have to be completely independent; they can have some assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) or instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Those who participate may have already started the aging in place process, which I can clarify by asking specific questions in the pre-presentation survey. Questions I may ask, include “Have you made any modifications to your home in the past?” “If so, what, and have they increased your ability to participate in daily activities and/or decreased your
Authoritative style remains high in all four domains. Authoritative parents’ use of appropriate discipline such as using time-out or mild punishment ensures their children’s independence along with children’s compliance with parental demands. Compare to children with any other parenting styles, children raised by authoritative parents have higher self-esteem, self confidence, and better grades in elementary school, high school, and college. They are also less likely to abuse alcohol or tobacco as adolescents. In general, children of the authoritative parenting style show more altruistic
Diana Baumrind (1967), concluded that parents present three distinct parenting styles – authoritative, authoritarian and permissive. Every form represents the level of control exercised by the parents over the child, and also an indication of children self-regulating agency, and sense of self. Children acquire social competencies and regulate their behaviour in response to their parent’s awareness of their needs to participate. For instance, Authoritarian parents set inflexible rules without justifying their decisions to their children (because I said so attitude) and exercise absolute control over them, punishing any deviation from the rules, regardless of child’s opinions and feelings. As a consequence to this condescending parenting style, children do not develop an ability to express feelings and, therefore, may detriment to their capacity to interact with peers (Fielder, 2008). They also show distinct social characteristics such as rebellious, less social competence and low self-esteem (Darling, 1999). On the other hand, authoritative parents, have established a reciprocal relationship with their children, setting clear rules, but at the same time evaluating them in relation to their feelings. Because parents foster a sense of participation and flexibility, children relating to this
According to the U.S. census bureau older adults are an important and rapidly growing segment of the United States’ population. There are about 40 million older adults aged 65 and older residing in Unites States and it is projected to be more than double by 2050(Population Reference Bureau, 2015). This projection is due to advancement in health care facilities and better education (Population Reference Bureau, 2015). As people age they face various physical, psychological and social roles changes which affects their quality of life.
Growing up, two group of people, parents, and grandparents, took the time and the energy to raise me. Both of them had different approaches when raising me. These approaches were different parenting styles. According to Baumrind, parenting style was the “[capturing] normal variations in parents’ attempts to control and socialize their children” (Darling, 1999). To put it simply, parenting style goal was to lecture, influence, and discipline a child. In general, there are four parenting styles with their own specific benefits and disadvantages. Furthermore, parenting style, granted the dynamic of the family was understood, can be identified in families.
Elderly, 1991. American Journal of Public Health, 84(8), 1265. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.
What do you really know about the lifestyles of aging population? What do you know about aging and its effects? There are more myths about older people than they are of any other stage of people’s lives. Aging in America is a success story for public health policies and socioeconomic development, and as a society it forces us to maximize the health and functional capacity of the ageing American. A portion of Americans 65 years and over will make 13 percent of the U.S. population and is expected to rise in fewer than 25 years, which will increase, to 20 percent by the year 2050. A number of ageing Americans are living longer and staying increasingly active and for older adult’s good health ensures independence. With millions of Americans aging they struggle daily with health challenges, physical changes, psychological problems which all can impact their quality of life.
Wald, Rhoada. "Studies on Aging for the Older Adult." LLI Review 2.(2007): 99-104. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 11 Mar. 2011.
To begin with, of the four Baumrind’s parenting styles, authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and disengaged, I chose authoritative. Authoritative parenting has a high level of demandingness while at the same time exerts the same amount of responsiveness leading to a child who is independent, creative, well-balanced, and leads a relatively social lifestyle. I feel that laying down rules and expectations for a child gives them the guidance they need at a young age or they will be left to guide themselves blindly leading to irresponsibility, impulsiveness, and a tendency to engage in substance use. Equally important is a parent needs to warm, attentive, and not only say they love their children but express through actions and understanding as well (Arnett, 2016).
As a person reaches retirement age, they are faced with many things to deal with. Retirement from work is one of the many realities they face. If they are not financially stable enough to retire, many continue to work rather than face the uncertainty of their financial future. Retirees do not get enough from Social Security that many are forced to live in low cost housing or become homeless, especially our veterans. Applying for Medicare Insurance is another obstacle an elderly person will have to face. Many are afraid that they may not be able to han...
Older adults are a very knowledgeable population and have had a lot of life experiences. As people age, things start to change physically, mentally, and socially. It’s important to understand the process of aging, so that older adults can be taken care of properly. I interviewed P.R. who is a 71-year-old male that lives alone in his home. P.R. is a retired coal miner, and is currently living off his social security and savings. He lives close to both his daughter and son, who frequently help him out with things that are needed. P.R. was able to give me a lot of insight about specific challenges that he has experienced in his life that is associated with aging. I will be discussing challenges that P.R experienced physically, mentally,
With over three hundred million Americans and over six billion people worldwide parenting skills are essential to maintain a healthy society. Parenting involves many aspects and requires many skills. It is a time to nurture, instruct, and correct to develop fundamental skills children will need to be mature, responsible, and contributing adults to a society. There are four commonly identified parenting styles; authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. Of the four parenting styles, two remain on opposite ends of the parenting spectrum. These two styles; authoritarian, and permissive both have deleterious results that are often visible throughout different developmental stages, such as rebellious behavior. As well each style has its own advantages such as; acceptance by peers with commonality. Child rearing for most parents is an evolving set of skills. It could be said that, with any style of parenting, there is no explicit set of rules for every situation, and what works for one child may not be effective for another.
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., Caruso, D. R., & Sitarenios, G. (2003). Measuring emotional intelligence with the MSCEIT V2.0. Emotion, 3(1), 97-105.