Essay On Parenting

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The scale taps the availability and nature of five distinct modes or dimensions of social support (i.e., advice/guidance, emotional support, financial assistance, practical assistance, and socializing) from both family and friends.

The fact that these mothers report high levels of satisfaction in their role as parent may be an indication that they have successfully mastered the identity versus role confusion stage of development. They also appear to have incorporated their role as parents well, even in the presence of the many roles they incur as the single, low-income parents.

Overall, regardless of their level of effective parenting, single, low-income African American mothers are less likely to receive services than their White counterparts. Child welfare workers and other family service providers are often unsure of how to promote and increase parenting effectiveness among single, low- income African American mothers. Ongoing research is needed to identify other variables that may have a more significant effect on parenting among single, low-income, African American moms.

Fathers
Single Black fathers barely exist in the cultural mind. African American fathers are frequently assumed to be nonresident fathers, or if they happen to live with the child, it is assumed they must be living with a woman, either in a married state or a joint household state, with the mother as well. In the case of these fathers, their stressful parenting environment was impaired by this idea that their parenting is in a sense non-normative. American culture does not expect men, especially Black men, to be full-time lone parents. One study found that single fathers, compared to single mothers, were less stressed even with their lack of prepara...

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...ed eating disorders. One father’s teen daughter and her friend had committed a one-time credit card fraud, but she confessed the crime to her dad. Additionally, this father’s older son had recently moved out of the house without explanation or information of his whereabouts. The father attributed his gray hair to those two incidents. There was also a father whose daughter had been on drugs and in trouble with the law and he said dealing with her situation was the first time he had ever been depressed.

Of course becoming a single parent is a huge responsibility that these men weren’t preparing all life to become so like with any unexpected responsibility comes doubt and fear. One of the father’s stated that he felt overwhelmed when he first realized he would be parenting two children alone, yet the children themselves provided the motivation needed to overcome the

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