DBQ Second Draft
In the early 17th Century, great quantities of people emigrated from Great Britain to begin their individual lives again in the New World. These people, once in the New World, trans-located across the eastern side of the United State, and by the 18th century, despite their English ties had formed into two distinctly large communities mainly the New England and Chesapeake regions. Although the New England and Chesapeake regions were both greatly inhabited by people of English origin, the two groups varied in their political views, geographic locations and social beliefs; but, most importantly, the two regions varied in their religious emphasis and economic motives, which significantly aided in shaping theses regions independent of one another in the new.
Both the New England and Chesapeake regions contrasted greatly in their religious emphasis.
The English Settlement in the New World was largely the result of the Age of Exploration. The English started emigrated to the New World around the early 1600s; they settles in regions including the New England and the Chesapeake region and by the 18th century these two regions had developed their own society. These two regions had developed different political, economic and social system in their regions. The political differences were due to who governs the colony. The economic differences were due to the motives of the settlement. The social differences were due to the people who settled there, while the New England emigrated as a family, the Chesapeake emigrated with mostly male.
The primary motivation of the settlers in New England was to escape religious persecution. The original colonists who settled there were Puritans, who had first went to Denmark for asylum. They found that they wanted to remain British but also keep their new-found religious freedoms, which led them to founding a colony in Plymouth (Akins). However, not all of the settlers of the New World were seeking religious freedom. People who came to the Middle Colonies They were usually regular families who came to the colonies in search of new opportunities. Since land was easier to come by in America than in England, it was a great opportunity for them to start a farm. Other people came to the cities and worked with skilled labor. Colonists in the south were motivated by profit. Land in England was passed down from aristocracy to the first son, and thus it was hard to come by. Other sons sometimes be sent to America, and these aristocrats would settle in the south and become plantation owners
The Chesapeake and New England regions were settled by people of English descent, but by 1700, they had become two distinctly different societies. They had evolved so differently, mainly because of the way that the settlers followed their religion, their way of conducting politics and demographics in the colonies. Even though the settlers came from the same homeland: England, each group had its own reasons for coming to the New World and different ideas planned for the colonies.
There were also many internal issues occurring in the Colonies at this time. After the Seven Year War, Colonial and Native American relationships were tense to say the least. The colonial expansion forced many tribes west, which cause different tribes to fight over land. The Colonists believed land should be owned and kept up by a man. This heavily contradicts Native American beliefs that land is to be respected and used, but not owned. Although this is a glorious time in history for Colonial America, it was a very demoralizing time period for the Native Americans.
In the year 1606, King James the First granted the Virginia Company his approval to travel over the vast and largely uncharted Atlantic Ocean to establish a settlement in a new land, America. After a journey that lasted just under a year, the colonists finally arrived at their destination. The colonists decided to name their new settlement Jamestown, as a means to pay tribute to their gracious king. Over the decades to come, countless British citizens would venture across the ocean in the hopes of creating a better life for themselves. It is often forgotten, though, that the approval and financial backing of the British crown was the sole reason colonization in America was possible. The original colonists came for just one reason: business. American colonies provided an outlet for England’s surplus population and, more importantly, made money for their sponsors by economically exploiting new lands. Establishing colonies in America was a privilege, not a right. An opportunity for a group of devoted citizens to further the political and economic dominance of their mother country, Britain. According to my good friend, Merriam-Webster, a colonist is an “individual living in typically distant country or area under the full control of another country.” Although from a modern-day perspective the early colonists are referred to as “American,” these individuals were still British. As British citizens, the colonists were entitled to the protections defined under the Bill of Rights, but they were also bound by the obligations of their citizenship. Parliament taxed the American colonists only when absolutely necessary, provided the colonists with an ingrained trade market, and extended colonists a fair amount of local represent...
When first English settlers began arriving in America in the 1700's they mainly settled in two regions - New England and the Chesapeake. Even though both groups of people were English by origin, they had developed two very different societies. Each group had it's own beliefs and expectations of what they will find in this new world, and the results of their settlement were very different as well.
During the 17th century many people left England to come to the “New World” for a variety of reasons, most commonly seeking money or freedom of religion. Therefore it is not possible to provide a single answer to the question of why English colonized North America. (Throughout the New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies the same two main reasons for coming to North America emerge.) Each of the colonies has a little more emphasis on either money or religious freedom. For example the people of Rhode Island, founded by Williams in 1636, fled religious persecution. As opposed to those of New York, founded by Hudson originally in 1613, who came to get rich. However these are not the only reasons for the settlement of the colonies they are the most prevalent.
The first English settlements for the New England colony arrived in Plymouth in 1620; they were a group of Pilgrims. After 10 years another group of them was sent from the Massachusetts Bay Company much larger and much diverse group of Puritans launched another Massachusetts settlement. As these settlements expanded the generated new colonies. Puritans who thought that Massachusetts were not religious enough generated the colonies of Connecticut and New Heaven these two then combined in 1665. In the meantime the other Puritans who thought that Massachusetts was too limiting formed the colony of Rhode Island where everyone had liberty in religious manners. Where in the north of New England a group brave settlers formed the colony of New
The article pertaining to Bacon's Rebellion of 1676, explains the situation that Virginia settlers were put in which caused them to rebel against the corrupt regime being run under governor William Berkeley. This article does a thorough job in explaining how William Berkeley's favoritism towards certain members of the court as well as unjust taxation resulted in what was considered a power play by Nathaniel Bacon during the Bacon's Rebellion. Some of the rebels' main complaints against the government of Virginia, which was included in the Declaration of the People of Virginia, was taxation, in which Governor Berkeley was accused of excessive taxation as well as raising unjust taxes upon the commonality for the advancement of private authorities.