Essay On Nelson Mandela

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NELSON MANDELA:
A TALE OF RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA

WILLIAM KEPLER
INDIVIDUAL
JUNIOR ESSAY
“I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”
--Nelson Mandela at the Treason Trial, April 20, 1964

Are all people equal? Does everybody have rights? Should governments be required to protect their citizens at all times? Nelson Mandela argued that it is a government's responsibility to protect the rights of all its citizens. Specifically, Mandela focused his efforts on his Native South Africa and its Apartheid laws.
Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Mvezo of the Cape Province on July 18, 1918. He went to public school where he was named Nelson, as it was the custom to give all students “good” Christian names. He attended the College of Fort Hare, but was expelled for joining a student protest. When he returned home, the tribal king of his people, who was also the regent who raised him, was highly enraged. Mandela felt badly for letting his king down, but also felt strongly about his cause, which was essentially aimed at promoting the rights of black students.
Mandela finished his Bachelor of Arts through the University of South Africa. This made him quite academically prestigious, especially among Africans. Mandela formulated his political beliefs during his twenties and thirties when he also earned his law degree. During this time, he became officially involved in the 1942 political stage whe...

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...Cyberschoolbus. The United Nations (UN), n.d. Web. Jan. 2014.
This resource was useful for understanding specific Apartheid Laws. It also posted pictures of Apartheid being carried out, and resistance to it.

Frängsmyr, Tore. "Nelson Mandela - Biographical." Nelson Mandela - Biographical. The Nobel Media AB, 1994. Web. 27 Jan. 2014.
This site explained how and why Mandela got his Nobel Peace Prize. It also helped me understand the relationship between Mandela and F.W. DeKlerk.

"Towards a People's History." South African History Online. South African History
Online (SAHO), 4 July 2012. Web. Nov.-Dec. 2013.
This source was useful for providing specific articles on the Defiance Campaign, the Treason Trial, the Pan-African Congress (PAC), and the Umkhonto De Wesizwe. In addition, the website provided photographs of the major events in the fight against Apartheid.

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