The non-consequentialist theory of ethics, formulated by Immanuel Kant, Deontology, follows deductive logic. Deontology, as it can be inferred by its non-consequential label, is independent of the consequences of an action, and it, instead, emphasizes the intrinsic nature of the action instead. Within Kant’s theory, there are several key aspects such as the goodwill, duty, hypothetical and categorical imperatives, human nature, and the principle of universalizability.
One of Kant’s most well known philosophies dealt with deontological ethics. Deontological ethics are ethical positions that judges the morality of an action based on the action 's dependability to a rule. According to Theodore Denise, Kant opposed the wide-spread consequentialist Utilitarian view, which says “that the test of right and wrong is whether an action has good consequences.” (Denise 144) Kant’s main hypothesis, found in his work The Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, is that human reasoning is based on respect for rules and laws (Arrington, 270). Since
Based on my understanding, deontology does not focus on the consequences of actions, but rather it focuses on the intention of the action being carried out. I find Kant’s theory interesting and remind me of the “Golden Rules” “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. “ What this “Golden Rule is teaching us is to be honest and respectful to others, but if it happens that we need to tell a little white lie once in a while to save someone’s feeling and will not harm them, then it’s ok. I think that Kant’s deontology has a good point to it, in which it teaches us to be respectful to other. On the other hand Kant’s deontology is very broad, and could be use to achieve an unmoral situation. I believe that for every action there is a reaction
On September 11, 2001, this country was under attack and thousands of Americans died at the hands of terrorists. This action caused the U.S. Military to invade Iraq because of the idea that this country was involved in harboring terrorist and were believed to have weapons of mass destruction. This was an executive order that came down from our government, for us to go in and attack Iraq while searching for those who were responsible for the death of American lives. This war brought in many prisoners whom were part of the terrorist group Al-Qaeda, whom the military took into custody many of its lower level members to get tips in capturing higher level members. During the detainees stay at Guantanamo Bay and Abu Ghraib, many of these prisoners
Deontology refers to the judgment of the morality of an action based on the action’s adherence to a rule or rules. The first philosopher to define deontological principles was Immanuel Kant, who had founded critical philosophy. Kant held that nothing is good without the actual intent being good, and if one acts in accordance with the law, rather than what he thinks. He saw moral law as an unconditioned command and believed it should be established by human reason alone. Even now, with accordance to the law, people are bound to do things within the law, and following the law is considered ethical.
The word deontology comes from "deontos" which means "what must be done", or "obligation" or "Duty". Immanuel Kant is the foremost deontologist. His philosophy system is called kantianism. For Kant, people should avoid inclination and desire actions. but actual, the precious statement is that if you are acting merely from inclination or desire, you are not acting morally act at all (Van den Berge, & Caspers, 2015). Because Kant thought only animals act out of inclinations only. And the difference between human and animal is that human could control desires and inclinations or even act against them. To be more specific, there are two capabilities animals do not have: 1) the ability to choose between alternative means or ways to achieve goals to which we are inclined; 2) the freedom to set aside those goals or inclinations and act of a higher motive. Kant thought that animals do have freedom, such as spiders must set the web. If spiders could act morally, probably they could innovate guns something like that to go hunting. Spiders have no choice, but humans do. Thus, to judge an action is moral or not is to figure out whether the action is to fulfill inclinations or duties. Only if the actions are taken out of duties, they are
Immanuel Kant was a renowned philosopher known for his theories and his deontological way of thinking. Deontology was also known as kantianism because of him. According to Kant, even though there are times when people don’t want to suffice what is right, they are morally compelled to do this because it’s their responsibility to mankind (Stringer, 2013). He deeply believed that actions should be founded on understanding and not emotions, because emotions are not sufficient to arrive to a morally correct conclusion. His theory states that there are two types of duties: the hypothetical imperative and the categorical imperative. The hypothetical imperative or “if-then” duties are optional, but lead to a specific goal (Rich, 2008a). For instance, if a nurse performs a head-to-toe assessment at the beginning of her shift and at the end, then she can determine if there has been any changes in her patient's condition during her shift. The categorical imperative duties are unconditional and absolute. These are exercised when moral situations are involved. Kant believes that there are universal laws that everyone must follow in this type of si...
Deontology is when an action is considered morally good because of the action itself not the product of the action ("Deontological Ethics"). When applying Kant’s theory one also has to take into account the two aspects in determining what exactly the right thing in any situation is. They include universality and respect for persons. Universality states that you must “act only on that maxim which you can at the same time will to be a universal law”(Manias). Respect for person’s states that one must “act so that you treat humanity, weather in your own person or that of another; always as an end and never as a means only” (Manias). With this being said one must apply both of these to any option they are
However, this is unacceptable in deontology, because doctors and nurses are expected to follow moral obligations and duty, they have confidentiality rules to follow, for what’s the best interest of the patient and breaching the patient’s confidentially is not one of them. The acts that a person commits in deontology are always judged independently of their outcomes. Therefore, clinical staff and physicians have a moral duty, to take care of a patient, even if the patient is a rapists or serial murderer, clinicians still have a moral duty, as a moral agent to care for the patient, no matter what the patient has done. Kant viewed this as a categorical imperative, that it’s the doctors and nurse’s moral duty to take care of a patient, even if
Option 4: Confront Veep. Is it logical for Benny to confront Veep about his actions? This choice also makes both logical and moral sense because Benny will have done something about the things he’s seen and it will give time to Veep to clean up his