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Isabella I and Ferdinand II
Isabella I and Ferdinand II were the heirs to two important cities and when they married they brought together the two and created a strong kingdom. While their marriage might not have been approved of, the power couple brought a new dynamic to Spain, had strong views on religion and did their best to make sure everyone had the same beliefs as they did. In their reign they conquered cities that had different religious views and gave many people the ultimatum of converting or leaving the kingdom. They were even able to sponsor one of the most famous journeys across the Atlantic made by Christopher Columbus. Their marriage for better or worse changed how Spain was run and who lived there.
Isabella I was the daughter of John II and heiress to Castile. Her half brother Henry
IV took over the throne when their father died. Henry wanted to marry Isabella off so
Castile would gain an ally. He wanted her to marry Afonso V, the king of Portugal but
Isabella did not like that idea. Behind her half brother’s back, Isabella married Ferdinand II in 1469. Ferdinand II was the son of John II and the heir to the Argon throne. The marriage between the two benefited both of them. For Isabella, this helped her gain power to the throne and for Ferdinand, he was able to get Argon back into Castile. The
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marriage brought these two kingdoms together and Spain became one big kindgom. Once they were married and ruling, they had trouble proving their power. While Ferdinand was out battling for Spain, Isabella would be home talking to groups and kingdoms without rulers to come and accept Ferdinand. Once Argon and Castile was securely under the rule of Isabella and Ferdinand they “sought to impose religious uniformity and purity.” They were both Christian and discriminated against Jews who converted after brutal experiences. These people were called conversos even after they had baptized their children and raised them in the Catholic Church. These people married into Christian families and took jobs at the church. Christians were still not happy with this so they called them atheists who did not take the monarchy seriously. Isabella and Ferdinand still not believe that their land was clean so they killed most of them and told the rest that they needed to convert or leave their country. Another way Isabella and Ferdinand tried to get rid of any religion other than Christianity was to conquer Granada, the last strong Muslim kingdom in Spain. In 1492, Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba helped Spain take over the capital city. The Muslims tried to revolt even after they were given religious freedom but they lost. This lead to the Muslims given the choice to either convert to Christianity or to leave Isabella and Ferdinand’s kingdom. One problem with people who wanted to convert to Christianity was that there weren’t enough priests who spoke Arabic to convert all the people who wanted. The Muslims were treated as outsiders and they couldn’t do anything about it. Christopher Columbus is one of the most well known explorers in the world and the power couple sponsored his journey.
Columbus first tried to get his trip paid for by John II, the king of Portugal but he turned him down. Columbus then went to Isabella and Ferdinand. She agreed to give limited financial support and she is credited for approving the voyage. Isabella and her consultants were very aware that this trip would help spread Christianity to where he landed. When Colombus returned with slaves, Isabella ordered for them to be released. She seemed to care for the rights of the Indians much more than Columbus did and worried about Columbus’
intentions. Isabella and Ferdinand created a whole new kingdom by marrying each other. They were able to change what they thought was wrong under their rule. They were ruthless and were very willing to kill large groups of people to get their ways. By getting rid of every other religion other than Christianity they united their kingdom with beliefs that everyone followed. Isabella died twelve years before Ferdinand and in that time, he married another woman, Germaine of Foix. When Ferdinand died in 1516 it ended the reign of a couple that changed the way Spain was ruled and how the citizens lived.
Although the couple were really especially known for sending explorers like Christopher Columbus abroad, that actually is not their most effective achievement. Their most effective achievement was 10-year bloodbath of a war that was called the Granada War. Their main focus was to rid Spain entirely of its Muslim population. Ferdinand and Isabella took their Christian faith to the next level just to do so. In January of the year of 1442 they were successful, as they were able to wipe out the Muslims (PBS).
Toward the end of pre-colonial times in Europe, due to the fall of Constantinople, many European nations felt the need to find an alternate route to the East Indies. The trade of rare goods such as spices, rice, exotic fruits and silk fabrics were much in demand, but came at extreme prices. In the beginning of the ‘Age of Exploration’, Portugal was in the forefront with the early explorers Henry the Navigator, Zarco and Tristao Vaz Teixeira, and Diogo Silves discovering the Madeira Islands, the Azores, and the exploration of Africa respectively, but King John the II of Portugal was unconvinced by Christopher Columbus’s pleas to fund his plan to sail West to the East Indies. Columbus made many demands for self-profit, including ten percent of any riches with which he returned, and even an ‘Admiralty’. Subsequently, Columbus took his plans to Queen Isabella of Spain. Spain acquiesced, and Columbus set off on his fateful journey. The Roman Catholic Church was very interested in expanding the Christian faith during this time and applied its influence on the monarchy. Religion also played a large personal role as Columbus truly believed that God spoke to him, and guided his hand. Additionally, at this time in Europe, land and food were at a premium. The monarchs of the era were fully aware that the acquisition of more land, slave labor and possible natural resources would greatly increase their power, prestige and subsequent wealth. After learning of Columbus’ successful return and the Treaty of Tordesillas (which divided the New World between Spain and Portugal), King Henry VII of England threw his hat into the ring and sent John Cabot sailing from Bristol on an attempt to find a shorter route to the ‘Indies’. Not to be left out in ...
Columbus and Champlain were both devoted to the success of their expeditions; however, Columbus had far more selfish intentions. Columbus was an Italian who sought aid for a journey that would travel across the Atlantic Ocean in search for riches in the East. His support did not come easy as he was rejected by the courts of Portugal, France, and England. Ultimately, Columbus was able to gain authorization and funding for a voyage to begin in 1492 by the Spanish monarchs King Ferdinand and Queen Isabel. After starting the long awaited expedition in April, Columbus was able to reach the West Indies by October of that year. Upon encountering the New World, Columbus immediately claimed the land along with its natives for his Spanish sovereigns.
Isabella and Ferdinand accomplished many things that altered the course of history. They expanded the Spanish empire by funding explorers. They also united several kingdoms to make the country that Spain is today, geographically and economically. However, Ferdinand and Isabella always believed that their greatest achievement was making Spain a dominantly Christian nation (“Isabella and Ferdinand”). By the end of their rule, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella colonized a world that had never been discovered, set up the spread of Christianity, and altogether created Spain into a nation with immense economical and industrial power in the world.
Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain were the duo monarchs of the new nation of Spain, brought together by their families' lands of Argon and Castille. Ferdinand of Argon, son of John II of Argon, rose to power through his marriage to Isabella of Castille. Isabella of Castille was the daughter of King John I, of Castille. After King John I died, her older brother was the next heir I'm line, King Henry IV. When King Henry IV was seen unfit to rule by nobles, he was pushed aside to let his younger half-brother Alfonso take the throne. Fortunately, at least for Isabella, Alfonso soon after died of the plague, and had named her his successor in his will. This king and queen brought together their people firstly by completing the Reconquista, the expulsion of people practicing Muslim and Judism, to unify their nation under the religion of Roman Cathlioc. Although this couple's greatest achievement was their funding towards Christopher Columbus who ultimately found the New World. Through this, and their "claim" of it, Spain grew prostperous through the collection and mineing of silver and gold. This also lead to colonization and tr...
Spain had been the greatest power in the 1500s in Europe.The defeat of the Spanish Armada is one of the most famous events in English history. It was one of Queen Elizabeth's greatest accomplishments.
Queen Isabella also took part in the voyage with Christopher Columbus. She gave him support when he was about to leave for sea. Christopher Columbus discovered the New World, which led to the establishment of a Spanish empire in America. Isabella supported many people, but Christopher Columbus was her most important (Maltby par 2). I don’t think he could have done that voyage without her.
...w country of Spain. She mostly impacted religions. When she was alive she always taught people that everyone in this world is equal (“Isabella of Castile” par 5). She made huge sacrifices when she was young. She even turned down an offer to be Queen. She believed that unless both her brothers died it was not her right to be Queen (“Queen Isabella’ par 4). Being an educated Catholic girl, Isabella was mostly influenced by god. Her parents taught her to always follow the word of god (“Isabella of Castile” par43). Isabella wanted to be remembered as someone to look up to. Today she has accomplished that. Many people in Spain wish to make Isabella a Saint. But fro right now she is called a servant of god (“Isabella of Castile” par 39).
Queen Isabella of Castile and King Ferdinand of Aragon were one of the most famous married couples in history. Isabella was beautiful. “She had blue eyes and chestnut hair.” “She was just striking” (Isaacs). By the time she was 18, she wore beautiful gowns and jewels. “She wore them throughout her life” (Isaacs). Ferdinand and Isabella ruled Spain in a joint ruling, converted Muslims to Christianity, sponsored Christopher Columbus’s journey to a New World, had a family and Isabella even had time for education. Isabella and Ferdinand were devout Catholics that pushed and strived for Christianity in Spain. Despite their extreme measure to push for Christianity, their time in reign was the Golden Age of Spain.
Christopher Columbus discoveries enlightened the globe and started a new age of exploration. Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand believed columbus would be very successful in discovering places that were rich in minerals and resources.They chose to sponsor and support Christopher Columbus’s voyage because of his capabilities and discoveries he could achieve. Christopher Columbus discoveries enlightened the globe and started a new age of exploration, changed the history of the whole globe. There was many advantage about working in between foreign affairs, one being Christopher Columbus skills and knowledge that gave Spain money and power. A disadvantage of working in between foreign affairs will be the other side not fulfilling their agreement. There are many qualifications Christopher Columbus had that made him a good candidate the voyage. Christopher Columbus was a brilliant vessel to the earth and left a legacy behind him for explorers and sailors around the
After over six years of proposals to multiple nobles around Europe, Columbus found Queen Isabella and Kind Ferdinand of Spain who offered to fund the voyage, and on Augu...
From 1484 to 1491 Christopher Columbus was denied aid for his trip across the Atlantic to find a western route to Asia. January 1492, the Italian native gained royal support from the Spanish Monarch, King Ferdinand, and his wife, Queen Isabella. The support they gave to Columbus sparked the voyage that would change the unknown lands they were going to encounter in their near future.
Before the most famous historic voyage to the Americas Christopher Columbus had no support to go on his expedition. Christopher Columbus tried to get support from the King of Portugal John II, but he was turned down. Spain finally agreed to sponsor his voyage in 1492 across the Atlantic Ocean. By agreeing to sponsor Christopher Columbus voyage they believed they would have gained leverage in what they were trying to do in Spain. The Reconquista made the Spaniards very powerful. By Christopher Columbus finding new land with people and gold it convinced King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to continue to support his voyages. Even though the king and queen believed that allowing him to go on the voyages benefited them it actually allowed Christopher
A quote from an article on Britannica.com says: “the two sovereigns were certainly united in aiming to end the long process of Reconquista by taking over the kingdom of Granada--the last Muslim stronghold in Spain.” The conquest of Granada began in 1482, lasting until 1492. The conquest was no easy win, and it lasted for a long time, also straining Castile’s finances. Some features of the campaign were medieval, and some of them were new. Isabella had a keen eye to the goings of war. She seems to have been responsible for improved methods of supply, and the establishment of a military hospital. In 1491 she and Ferdinand set up headquarters in Santa Fe, close to Granada, until Granada finally fell on January 2nd of the following
In 1501, Catherine is sent to England to marry Henry VII’s son, Arthur. However, their marriage lasts briefly because Arthur dies, leaving Catherine a widow. After Arthur’s death, Catherine is promised to marry Henry’s other son Henry VIII, the Prince of Wales. However, due to financial problems with her dowry, King Henry VII refuses to allow the Prince of Wales to marry her. It is not until the King’s death in 1509 that Catherine and Henry VIII finally get married.