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Chapter 4 world history Egypt
Essay ancient egypt nertitl
Ancient and modern Egypt
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Egyptian viewed the foreigners as savages, barbarian, and uncivilized. Looked at them as enemies, ugly not worth to place a foot on Egypt sand. The Egyptians thought of themselves as superior than everybody else. Epypt was one the most successful empires in their time period. Egyptians had their religion and believes, one of the most important god was Amon-Ra the king of the gods. The Amon-Ra godhead had become something like an Egyptian national god. Many of the king said that they had encounter this god. Amon-Ra had his on temple that only the king can visit, and was not open to others which was located in the capital of Thebes. In the old kingdom of Egyptian constructed a variety different creative myths about the world. One of the biggest …show more content…
Many archiologist believe at first, it was because Pharaoh Hatshepsut was a woman. After her husband/brother die and left the throne to her stepson Thutmose III, but she took over, because Thutmose III was too young to rule Egypt. She declared herself not a queen, but a pharaoh. She was one of the greatest ruler in Egypt. Before Hatshepsut, only two other women has been rulers of Egypt but failed on the thrown. The fact that Pharaoh Hatshepsut was a female was against egyptian beliefs, because a pharaoh can only be a male. Hatshepsut was so determind to be a great sccessor that she made her statues with a masculine body, but her face. To proof she was worth or throne she point out she is a daughter of a pharaoh, and she took it farther, but said she was also a daughter of a god. She was the pharaoh that open the doors of Egypt to other cities. Hatshepsut had several successful military campaigns under her name, and the arts flourished, setting standard that Egyptian craftsmen would emulated for thousand years. She ruled for 23 years and died in throne. Hatshepsut organized a huge successful trade trip to punt. A large amount of collection of exotica is brought back to her. This was a way to keep her stepson Tuthmosis …show more content…
It had to be took at all costs. By the time Tuthmosis III reached Aruna, he held a council with his generals. There were three routes to Megiddo two long, easy, and a narrow, difficult route that cut through the hills. His generals advise him to take the easy route, but Tuthmosis decide to take the narrow pathway. Tuthmosis led his men on foot through the hills. The attack was unexpected the troop fled for the city of Megiddo left their stuff behind. Tuthmosis surrounded the city until they surrender. Pharaoh Tuthmosis III had an empire that controlled Nubia, the Syrian, Lebanese coasts, and parts of Israel and Palestine. Nubia was an important to the empire, because Nubia’s mines were full of gold. That was Egyptian’s economy, they had the access to their gold and control to all the gold they want. Tuthmosis III actually created Egypt’s
Queen Hatshepsut, who ruled Egypt during the 18th dynasty, was one of a small handful of female pharaohs. Despite her many achievements, her reign is most remembered for the fact that she was a woman. Her unique story has been a source for dispute among scholars, which has led to a number of conflicting views. The small amount of Hatshepsut’s life that has been documented does not allow us to see the more intimate details of her life. Historians have a broad range of opinions on her, but one thing is certain: her reign provided Egypt with a period of peace and prosperity after 100 years of foreign rule.
After her father’s death when she was 12, Hatshepsut became the queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother and he became the Pharaoh Thutmose II. He was the son of her father and one of his second wives. During the reign of Thutmose II, Hatshepsut assumed the traditional role of queen and principal wife. During their marriage, Hatshepsut and Thutmose II were not able to produce a male heir but had a daughter named Neferure. Because she was the first and main wife and queen of Thutmose II, when he died, she proclaimed herself the fifth Pharaoh while denying the old Kings son, her nephew.
After Hatshepsut 's death, Thutmose III destroyed or defaced her monuments, erased many of her inscriptions and constructed a wall around her obelisks. Thutmose III did that to take the credit for all of Queen Hatshepsut’s work in 22 year period that she reigned. It was unlikely, for women to be king and Thutmose III took all her work as his own work. Though past Egyptologists held that it was merely the queen’s ambition that drove her, more recent scholars have suggested that the move might have been due to a political crisis, such as a threat from another branch of the royal family, and that Hatshepsut may have been acting to save the throne for her stepson. Hatshepsut was only the third woman to become pharaoh in 3,000 years of ancient Egyptian history, and the first to attain the full power of the position. Cleopatra, who also exercised such power, would rule some 14 centuries later. There have been rumors and stories about Thutmose III wanted to overrule Queen Hatshepsut reign. It was his reign actually, but Thutmose III was a child and could not rule Egypt. Thutmose I and Ahmose rulers of Egypt, and was the mother and father of Hatshepsut. As people talked back then Queen Hatshepsut was the first female to become Egypt’s king. She ruled for over 22 years of reign in peace. She was married to Thutmose II, and had
When an Egyptian Pharaoh is pictured, it is normally a person with a very elegant crown and well-designed clothing, but most importantly a Pharaoh is depicted as a man. In the history of Egypt, though, some Pharaohs were actually women, just like the case of Hatshepsut. There were other women rulers of Egypt, and when asked which one is most recognized, it is probably Cleopatra, but Hatshepsut deserves just as much respect as Cleopatra for the way she obtained the title of Pharaoh. She not only broke the traditional laws of Egypt when becoming Pharaoh, but Hatshepsut let nothing stop her from becoming a future Pharaoh of Egypt. Developing into a Pharaoh was not a simple task, but to become Pharaoh “Hatshepsut made the most extraordinary move ever made by an Egyptian, or any other woman” (Wells 185). The move to follow her dreams were filled with lots of struggles, and the major struggle that was in her way was being a woman when most Pharaohs are men. Another struggle was her stepson Tuthmosis III, and his journey to become the next Pharaoh. The last struggle was to keep her legacy known after her death to show the Pharaoh she really was. Through all the battles to become Pharaoh, Hatshepsut stayed strong to become a person many women could not be in that specific time period. Hatshepsut, no doubt, had struggles through her destination of becoming a Pharaoh, but she fought through each battle in becoming one of the most known and popular Pharaohs of Egypt.
Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh of Egypt. She reigned between 1473 and 1458 B.C. Her name means “foremost of noblewomen.” (O. Jarus, The First Female Pharaoh, 2013) Some sources state that queen Hatshepsut was the first great woman in recorded history; according to Jennifer Lawless she was the forerunner of such figures as Cleopatra, Catherine the Great and Elizabeth I. (J. Lawless, Personalities of the past. Pg. 33-34), yet other sources testify. Hatshepsut came to power at the death of her husband, Thutmose Il. She denied her nephew's claim to the throne and stated Amun-Ra had spoken and declared that she would be Pharoah. “She dressed like Pharoah, even wearing a fake beard to give traditional image of a King to her people who accepted her without issue.” (R. Stevenson, Hatshepsut; the Woman Who Was King, 2009) Despite...
The Queen’s accomplishments were she brought peace to Egypt. She was not a big fan of war. However, Queen Hatshepsut was best remembered for her interests in trading and building. During her rule, the Egyptians had traded with other people on ships that led to other lands in eastern Asia. Egypt became wealthy and prosperous due to these trades since in return for beads and metal tools, they received gold and live animals. There was a famous temple built for Hatshepsut, too.
Before Hatshepsut, there were other woman who attempted to rule over Egypt. Every time a woman came to power, there was some sort of problem that was left for them to solve. Unlike Hatshepsut, the other woman did not have any confidence to name themselves pharaoh and they did not grow up in the royal family like Hatshepsut did. In paragraph 13, it states, “A few women had tried to rule Egypt before, but never would search valid claim to the throne,” and, “These women had not ruled long or well and neither had had the audacity to proclaim herself pharaoh.” These quotes explain that Hatshepsut was recognized for taking power at a good time and not stepping
Ancient Egypt is home to one of the greatest female pharaoh. Queen Hatshepsut. She was the first female pharaoh and did great things.
Queen Hatshepsut was one of the most powerful females in Ancient Egyptian history. Not only was she the longest reigning female pharaoh in all of Egypt, but she made lasting impacts on the nation during and far after her reign. Although she was a woman, and this type of power had never been given to a woman before, she is considered one of Egypt's most successful pharaohs.
‘The Hyksos forced Egyptian Pharaohs to look beyond their own borders, and involve themselves in the affairs and lives of their neighbor’s’ Through the notion of looking beyond their own borders, the necessity of constant battles was not only to expand but also protect Egypt’s borders, this eventually led to the image of the ‘Warrior Pharaoh’. Egypt became the pre-eminent power in the east due to talented civil, military and religious bureaucracies. The Hyksos ‘encouraged new nationalism and patriotism’ this could be seen through formation of administration, stable rule, gods and building externally while taking on board the establishment of the extensive diplomatic and trading contacts with the eastern Mediterranean region and Nubia. The economic influences created by the Hyksos include various influences that furthermore excelled New Kingdom Egypt to be a greater society. The ‘foreign rulers’ introduced olive and pomegranate trees as well as domesticated cattle to the agricultural practices to Egyptian society. New trade routes and relations with Syria-Palestine, Nubia and Crete were opened up to Egyptians. The main technological advances that the Egyptians used to improve their society was the Hyksos’s advanced weaponry. The improvements implemented include the replacement of copper with bronze in weaponry; silver-working techniques as well as a vertical loom in which allowed tighter weaving and larger woven materials could be made. New weapons including; the horse-drawn chariot and its complementary style were adopted, the composite bow (also known as the ‘recurved’ bow) was stronger than the short bow that was introduced, a new style of battle axe, a Khepesh, light armor styles and finally the blue war crown that became a significant feature of the Pharaoh’s regalia. This weaponry and
Hatshepsut was born into a wealthy, educated family; however, she displayed qualities that are innate among most great leaders. She was courageous, ambitious, confident, and innovative. This allowed her to become the female Pharaoh during the 18th dynasty, and in a male dominating society, this was seen as an accomplishment among historians analyzing women in power. Hatshepsut’s will to adopt the role as Pharaoh prior to her reign portrays her as a strong, independent female leader. Her building projects and further establishment of trade had a positive impact on Ancient Egypt socially, economically, and intellectually by creating opportunity and further expanding their knowledge. Ultimately, Hatshepsut is considered to be a very successful and influential leader within Ancient history.
Ancient Egypt was a very important time in our time period. They had their own way of life. Egyptians had their own writing, burials, government, religion, cooking, and games. They were educated people with many talents. They were good with their hands and brains. Ancient Egyptians were a magnificent race of people.
Like the Mesopotamians, the Egyptians also believed in god and goddesses and was one of the first to develop their unique writing system called hieroglyphics. Egyptian’s also were the first to construct triangular pyramids with magnificent tombs to bury their dead pharaohs and queens. These pyramids were very comparable to the ziggurats built by the Mesopotamians. The Egyptians unlocked more access when they started using papyrus to make paper in order to communicate. They also inven...
Though they weren’t Egyptian themselves the Ptolemies (who were of Greek descent) had considered themselves pharaohs for decades. Cleopatra’s family’s empire was once as great as history paints Ancient Egypt to be, but when it was time for Cleopatra and her little brother to adopt the Ptolemaic Empire, the kingdom was already falling apart. Civil wars raged throughout Egypt while Roman power continued to grow and
In conclusion, Ancient Egypt has a very complex religion and beliefs that would be considered bizarre in many parts of the world. They believed in many gods, some took part in the creation of the universe. Others brought the flood every year, offered protection and took care of people after they died. The ancient Egyptians thought that it was important to recognize and worship the gods because they represented the peace and harmony across the land.