Essay On Food Packaging

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FOOD PACKAGING
Introduction
Packaging is the enclosing of products inside another physical material like plastic, glass, metal, etc. that provides a physical barrier over the products. Packaging is now a thriving industry where, over 50% of the materials produced are used for packing of food products. Apart from being a physical barrier, it provides protection, makes the product more attractive to the consumers, makes storage, transportation and distribution easier, provides information such as the expiry date, nutrition labels and required information about the products being sold and hence overall ensures that the product is safely delivered to the consumer in the form required, with minimal costs endured in the process. The type, kind …show more content…

A quaternary packaging is a large container that has two or more tertiary packages in it. This enables easier transport and handling of the bulk products and also protects them from damage during transportation.
Functions of packaging Packaging is an integral part of the food processing industry as it plays a major role in both prevention of spoilage of the food and enhancing of the marketing value of the food. Various functions of packaging are discussed in detail below.
Containment
A food that has been produced, usually small produce, needs to be grouped together in a container to enable easier handling, transportation and distribution of the same. Hence the first and foremost role of a packaging material is to restrain the food product in a particular space. This mostly applies to the primary packaging. Only when a product is contained can it be moved from one place to another. For example milk after being pasteurized needs to be filled into bottles, pouches or cartons before it can be dispatched for sale. Containment helps prevent food wastage and hence alleviates economic losses and environmental pollution. To ensure zero wastage the packaging must be in such way that the product is completely sealed off from the environment. Under packaging causes leakage of the contents of a package into the environment leading to food wastage and pollution of the

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