9. SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM
Ekonomi Islam adalah satu sistem ekonomi yang berbeza daripada sistem ekonomi kapitalis dan sistem ekonomi sosialis . Ekonomi Islam adalah ekonomi yang dijalankan mengikut syariat Islam dalam usaha untuk mengimbangi jasmani dan rohani umat Islam. Islam adalah satu agama yang menyeru pengikutnya menguasai dan membangunkan dunia serta memakmurkannya untuk kepentingan manusia itu sendiri tetapi mestilah mengikut syariat yang telah ditetapkan. Firman Allah SWT yang bermaksud “Dia telah menciptakan kamu dari bumi (tanah) dan menjadikan kamu pemakmurnya” (surah Hud:61). Rasulullah SAW sendiri melaksanakan pemerintahan di Madinah Al-Munawwarah yang meliputi aspek-aspek ekonomi seperti mengadakan pasar muamalat secara Islam.
Dunia ini adalah ladang untuk bekalan di akhirat dan dunia walaupun ia amat singkat berbanding kehidupan di akhirat, namun ia mempunyai kepentingannya kerana di dalamnya terdapat tugas, cubaan, ujian dan amalan yang perlu kita jalankan dan tunaikan. Dunia adalah tempat beramal dan bukan perhitungan, manakala akhirat adalah hari perhitungan dan bukan untuk beramal (al-Qardhawi, 1999:226). Ekonomi dalam Islam berkait rapat dengan akhlak dan berdasarkan kepada prinsip keadilan. Prinsip keadilan Islam mencegah pengumpulan kekayaan yang merugikan kelas atau kelompok tertentu dalam masyarakat serta mencegah penyalahgunaan modal dan pendapatan (Seyyed Hossein Nasr, 1994:67).
9.1. DEFINISI EKONOMI ISLAM
Menurut Kamus Dewan, ekonomi ialah ilmu berkenaan dengan pengeluaran, pengagihan, pengurusan barang-barang dan perkhidmatan. Ekonomi juga bermaksud sistem pengendalian sumber kekayaan sesebuah negara. Ia merangkumi kewangan, perindustrian, perdagangan dan lain-lain. Walau apa jua definisi ekonomi...
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...edia ada adalah suatu kontrak yang tidak sah kerana mempunyai unsur gharar (ketidaktentuan), riba dan maisir (perjudian) seawal Jun 1972.
Hasilnya, satu Badan Petugas Penubuhan Syarikat Insurans secara Islam di Malaysia telah ditubuhkan. Akta Takaful telah dikuatkuasakan pada tahun 1984 b0erikutan cadangan daripada badan petugas ini dan pengendali takaful pertama telah diperbadankan di Malaysia pada bulan November 1984. http://www.takaful-ikhlas.com.my/malay/gui/pdf/operasi_takaful_di_malaysia.pdf RUJUKAN
1)http://ulamak.pas.org.my/v2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=146:pengenalan-ekonomi-islam&catid=44:iqtisad-a-muamalat&Itemid=85
2) http://pengajianislam.pressbooks.com/chapter/konsep-asas-ekonomi-islam/
3) http://www.referensimakalah.com/2013/04/pengertian-ekonomi-islam-menurut-pakar.html
4) http://duniaislamnet.wordpress.com/ekonomi-islam/275-2/
Islam has been a dominant force throughout Turkish history. During the Ottoman Empire, Islam ruled every part of the theocratic state, but after the demise of the empire, Turkey's rulers led the country away from political Islam. The modern Turkish state has a strictly secular government, and Islam has been relegated to the personal sphere. Although Turkey has experienced a rise in fundamentalism in the past twenty years, the separation of church and state has remained relatively intact. Even with this increase of fundamentalist Islam, the wide majority of Muslims in Turkey are moderate and tolerant. They have adapted to modern life and value Islam for its moral and spiritual messages. Islam is a guide for right living and ethical conduct rather than a political system. Turkey constantly struggles to balance Islamic life with a secular government. Although the government wants to maintain a strict separation between religion and politics, it cannot ignore the power and influence that Islam has in the lives of the Turkish people.
Ayoob, M. (2007) The Many Faces of Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Muslim
Burns, Thomas J. "Islam." Religion and Society. OU Campus' Dale Hall, Norman. 14 Apr. 2014. Lecture.
Islam, a religion of people submitting to one God, seeking peace and a way of life without sin, is always misunderstood throughout the world. What some consider act of bigotry, others believe it to be the lack of education and wrong portrayal of events in media; however, one cannot not justify the so little knowledge that America and Americans have about Islam and Muslims. Historically there are have been myths, many attacks on Islam and much confusion between Islam as a religion and Middle Easter culture that is always associated with it. This paper is meant to dispel, or rather educate about the big issues that plague people’s minds with false ideas and this will only be touching the surface.
This is a strength in Deeb’s book because the reader can seek to understand the different discourse and assessment about modern-ness that the Islamist debate in various ways. It is also helpfu...
Rippin A. 1990, Muslims, Their Religious Beliefs and Practices Volume 1: The Formative Period, Routledge, London and New York.
Because of the important role that political Islam plays in the world today, a careful examination into the roots of these ideologies, how they evolved into the current form, how they are similar or different from each other, in addition to their perspectives for today and the future will shed light on their actions and way of thinking.
The winds of apostasy, atheism, and religious ignorance have wreaked havoc around the world. Many a people have left their religions due to religious ignorance, confusion, or even a sense of disgust toward their religious beliefs has caused people to live god-less lives. Many a people have wreaked havoc around the world due to their religious ignorance causing thousands of people to be hurt, ruining the peace and serenity in many countries, and atlas defaming the name of a religion.
“Islam: A Worldwide Religion and its Impact in Southeast Asia.” N.p., n.d. Web. 29 March 2014.
...writer starts the essay by stating the basic fudamentals of Muslim's beleif and action. Then she connects this idea with beleifs and actions shown and inplied through the media. After that, the media images are connected with the fact that the images cause fear and stereotypes; the teachings that correct the stereotypes are also linked. Next the teachings are connected with the Quran and the leaders and groups who misunderstand and violate the teachings. After that, the five pillars of Islam are explained, described and defined. Finally, it is explained how the pillars affect Muslims by defining their character and lives. All of these ideas are organized so that they are logically linked with the writer's strategy. The writer's strategy includes explainations, the use of examples, and comparison and contrast, to support each idea claimed and to define a "true" Muslim.
Ahmed, A. S. (1999). Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World. New York: I. B. Tauris.
September 11, 2001 forever changed the landscape of the generalized view of the Muslim community in the United States; these acts created a defining stereotypical image that all Muslim’s are extreme terrorists, or condone such behavior. Although this view of the Muslim community was not necessarily new, it was not widely acknowledged in America until the events of September 11th as it was continually thrust upon the public by print and news media. This study will discuss the dichotomy between representations of the Muslim community held by many in the Western culture as well as the psychological cause and effect of such depictions. The sociological “norms” as determined by popular American culture, the development of “terrorist” stereotypes through modern media, and the cause and effect postcolonial literature has had on the subject are all topics that will be evaluated. The objective of this research is to provide enhanced comprehension of the situational attitudes held by Muslims and Americans alike. Also, this will offer an educated understanding of the gap between what is believed and what is factual, in hopes of creating emphasis for the need of a new approach in creating a discrimination free partnership with the Muslim community while maintaining awareness and security.
On the board on Monday morning, there were numbers one through five and they each had a religion written next to them. 1 was Hinduism, 2 was Christianity, 3 was Judaism, 4 was Buddhism, and I was lucky enough to get 5: Islam. Oh, I know so much about Islam culture and their religion, are you kidding? I don’t even know where Islam is. I’m just kidding, it’s not a country. There are many differences between Islam and the United states like our religion, clothes, and food, and becoming a Christian or a Muslim, but Islam is the second largest religion in the world, so it’s important to a lot of people. The followers of Islam are called Muslims. Becoming a Muslim is not an easy process. You must do a long list of tasks. After you become a Muslim you must do everything in your power to try to have a good Muslim lifestyle.
Islamic nation. As examples given earlier about modernization which includes nations such as Turkey and on the other side of the spectrum the practice of Islamic Shariah. As a final note, my main objective from this book review is to see Islam from the eye of Muslims and Non-Muslims alike.
Religion is an important factor in many lives in today’s society. A particular western religion that is taken very seriously by many is known as Islam. Essentially, Islam means “submission”, or in other words a person is to abide by God and peace will follow. In order to comprehend the Islamic religion, it is consequential to view the major themes associated with this religion. By going through the central themes of Islam it could help others comprehend what is involved with this specific religion.