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The effect of drinking and driving
The effect of drinking and driving
Risks of drinking and driving
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Does sleep deprivation substantially interfere with driving? Sleep deprivation is a top cause for motor accidents. It does substantially interfere with driving as drivers owing a sleep debt cannot function the same way a normal person would. In most if not all cases, sleep deprivation causes sleep, and when drivers sleep, they cannot react to on coming traffic and other hazardous situation on the road. In the article “Moderate sleep deprivation produces impairments in cognitive and motor performance equivalent to legally prescribed levels of alcohol intoxication,” by A.M Williamson and Anne-Marie Feyer, 2000, through the use of induction, has shown that Sleep deprivation does substantially interfere with driving, similar to an article “High …show more content…
Lee et al. also shows that fatigue will increase driving risk and much high potential for crash and therefore substantially interfere with driving. In this study, Michael L. Lee et al. used scientific method to determine whether or not an overworked or fatigued individual will have driving impairments. In order to test this, participants were gathered based on their job as night-shift worker. Participants were to drive in a vehicle after their night shift, the track was closed off to prevent unwanted …show more content…
A strength in this study would be the fact that it uses real life experience rather than using a computer and getting people to react to situations on the computer. Hands on experience is much more different in comparison to a simulation, simulation done on a computer is not nearly as immersive as the practical. Furthermore, this study compares and contrasts the individuals after night time work and individuals before night time work, hence giving readers a good general idea and what to expect when they are in a similar situation. A downside of this experiment would be that the people used were all from night shift, and though it gives a good indication of the expectation of sleep deprivation on driving, some might not be able to relate. It shows a definite result that “sleep deprivation substantially interfere with
According to Wilson (2005), sleep deprivation can cause not only traffic accidents, but also medical conditions such as: obesity, type 2 diabetes, metabo...
Distracted driving something that is known too well, and can been seen on a day to day basis on the road. But what is the underlining cause, and biggest reason for the negative impact of distracted driving. The conversation addresses the issue of DD (distracted driving), convey that adults and teens need to educate themselves about distracted driving. To inform adults and teens, 3 main points will be addressed in this paper, what is counts as distracted driving, what is the culture of entitlement, and lastly address some data.
The act of driving itself already demands a great amount of focus and concentration from the driver. Adding a cell phone to the picture introduces additional challenges for the brain. Researchers at Monash University's Accident Research Centre have shown that multi-tasking between driving and text messaging increases the mental workload causing higher levels of stress and frustration . For instance, stress is heightened when shifting from driving on a local route to entering a highway or vice versa. Using a phone (checking a text message, posting a Facebook status) contributes to increasing the complexity of the task at hand. This exhausts the brain, weakens the operator’s driving abilities, and compromises th...
The lateness of the hour was evident when the announcement “we now conclude our broadcast day” was made around 2 a.m. while the Star Spangled Banner played in the background. Television stations remained off the air until about 5 a.m. and people actually went to bed. Contrast this to today when there are “late shows”, “late late shows” and thanks to cable and satellite media, programming is available around the clock. (Freerepublic.com). Many times television has become the background noise while surfing the internet, texting on mobile phones, or answering emails, a phenomenon known as second screen viewing. Especially since the 21st century, and the dawn of the digital age, Americans are trying to fit more into their already overloaded schedules. When they can’t do everything in a 24 hour period, they carve the extra time out of sleep time.(thecharts.cnn.com). The 24/7 availability of media contributes to today 's problem of sleep deprivation. The rising incidences of drowsy driving accidents and deaths coincides with the evolution of the digital lifestyle in our modern society. Most drivers are not getting enough sleep each night, in part driven by the compelling need to stay connected around the clock and their addiction to electronic devices. Others experience sleep deprivation when they find themselves at work during a time normally reserved for sleep.
Do you know how many people die every day in the United States due to drunk driving? If not, here is the answer, approximately twenty-eight people die because of drunk driving. There is not a day that has gone by without having an auto accident relating intoxicated drivers and no days without an ambulance running on the street with emergency lights on chasing for victims. In 2014, 1.1 million drivers were arrested for driving under the influence and 9,967 people were killed in alcohol related crashes. Alcohol slows down the activity of the person’s central nervous system, including the brain which makes them react slower and reduce concentration while driving. In order for one to drive safe, he/she has to be sober and active without any distraction.
On example is for older kids who drive themselves to school each day. Being sleep deprived provides drowsiness to the body, leading to slow reaction time and being less alert. This can cause more opportunities for these students to be harmed and cause, or be a part of, car accidents. Whether it is running a red light or falling asleep behind the wheel, they are putting themselves and the people around them in danger. On average, there are about 100,000 car crashes per year due to the cause of drowsiness of the driver behind the wheel 2. This is due to the fact of sleep deprivation, which causes lack of mental awareness of the drivers around them, leading to more car accidents. As stated earlier, the US military uses sleep deprivation as a form of torture. Just like the prisoners, the students get little or no sleep, which in some cases could be called torture. This is so because as they are getting no sleep, their body is not replenishing, causing mental damage to the brain that can last forever. Sleep deprivation’s negative consequences can lead to danger for the victim, themselves, and the people around
The CDC recommends a minimum of 7-8 hours a night for adults, but many adults fall far below this range.[3,4], However, the recommendation does not take into consideration people’s different lifestyles, which might necessitate getting even more sleep. Thus, it is advisable to consult a health professional to determine the right amount of sleep for each individual. Much of poor academic performance and even physical accidents can be prevented by eliminating sleep deprivation. According to a survey by the CDC, 7% of 25-34 year olds fell asleep while driving during the previous 30 days before being surveyed. Over ⅓ of all adults report unintentionally falling asleep in the same time period. Alarmingly, the Department of Transportation estimates that drowsy driving is responsible for 1550 fatalities, and 40,000 injuries
Many people drive for a living. They have to drive long hours on any given day. However, simply because you are a driver doesn’t mean you have to do so while you are sleepy. You can pull over and get a few hours of rest to ensure you are safe on the road.
Driving defensively is key to avoiding accidents. This refers to anticipating hazards and being prepared for them, or driving and expecting the worst. When I was practicing my driving, my dad told me, “When you feel like another driver is going to make a bad move, assume that they will.” Just because it’s wrong for that other driver to cut you off doesn’t mean they won’t do it, so always plan for the worst of things. The main takeaways of defensive driving are:
Driving to work in your car you see traffic starting to back up which is not good, because you’re already running a little behind. A sign reads “left lane open, only.” Slowly making your way along you see the cause; An accident. Four cars piled up, and there are numerous emergency vehicles present. It looks bad. Finally breaking through, you make it in to work to turn on the news to find out the accident was caused by a driver texting on their cell phone. Two fatalities and three were rushed to the hospital under serious conditions. Unfortunately, this depiction occurs more than often you may see or hear and needs to be stopped. Mobile device use while operating a motor vehicle should be made illegal. It should be categorized with driving under
Drinking and driving is a serious and dangerous problem around the world for many people. Many people every year are killed or injured because of drunk drivers. When a person’s blood alcohol content, known as BAC, is over the legal limit he becomes much more impaired and are at a higher risk of hurting himself or others while driving on the road. The majority of people who drive when under the influence of drugs or alcohol do not believe that their skills are affected until after they face a challenging or dangerous situation. It is then they realize their coordination and ability to think and respond according to the certain situation is affected. Driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs make people drowsy, causes problems with focusing
Many people feel like they’ll be able to overcome their tiredness but truthfully you cannot fight your sleepiness especially while you are out on the road. Others believe that once they get on the road they’ll be able to wake up but that’s not always the case. Instead of pulling over their vehicles, many people chose to continue to drive while they are tired. This can be an extremely dangerous routine to adopt. According to researchers, many of the fatal crashes showed that the drivers were not getting enough sleep and were up longer than they need to be. Drivers that pulled over and took a nap were less likely to end up in a fatal accident (OH Editorial Staff). Some drivers also said that they didn’t feel too comfortable pulling over on the side of the road to take a nap because they felt it wasn’t safe (Yee 232). This can be true in some cases but people that feel this way would have to ask, would they rather take the chance of seriously injuring themselves?
Reckless driving is extremely dangerous and is considered to be anyone who is driving with carelessness and/or who has no regard for the safety of others on the road. Reckless driving is considered to be a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is a criminal act that is less severe then receiving a felony. Your punishments are also not as severe as penalties. Penalties for reckless driving include fines of up to $1,000, jail time, getting your parole revoked, two points on your driving record, insurance rates to go up, insurance can be cancelled and/or license suspension. Reckless driving includes speeding, not using signals, not using your headlights, disregarding traffic signs and signals, distracted driving, drag racing, and using a cell/smartphone while driving. In some cases a DUI can be deemed a “dry reckless”, which means the person was driving with disregard for others on the road. This charge is less serious then a DUI charge. If you have been pulled over for DUI and believe that it could be reduced to a “dry reckless” you should contact an attorney right away. Drag racing or a speed co...
Another study, this one from the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center in 1997, also demonstrates that lack of sleep causes difference in how we think. Thinking slows down with lack of sleep, not only during the night, but also the next day. This can cause safety concerns for people who work or drive at night. This may be because people are using some of their resources to fight off a need for sleep.
Preliminary Thesis Statement: Sleep deprivation has detrimental effects on the health and academic performance of students.