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Concussions on pro athletes
Concussions on pro athletes
Short term and long term effects of concussions
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Since 2009 the rate of concussions have gone up dramatically. According to Ryan Sprouse’s, “Sport Related Concussion: How Best to Help Young Athlete” journal research, on average three million people get a concussion every year. A concussion is a temporary unconsciousness caused by a blow or a violent shock from a heavy blow to the head. Concussions can result in many symptoms which include: headaches, nausea, blurry vision, fatigue, poor balance, sensitivity to light, and sleepiness. Severe or multiple concussions can lead to traumatic brain injuries. Early release from a concussion can also make the injury worse. In order to avoid early release from a concussion extra precaution should be reviewed by all sports. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has …show more content…
Both the players and coaching staff should become familiar with the signs of a concussion. If a blow to the head occurs, a player who understands what concussion signs to look for can pull themselves out of practice or a game if they have symptoms. Coaches and medical staff should be able to recognize symptoms of a concussion so they can help players determine if they have a concussion and remove them from play if necessary. According to Mike and Brad Partridge in their jornal study called: “Concussion in Sports Medicine Ethics: Policy Epistemic and Ethical Problems, “it may be safe for athletes who sustain MTBI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) to return to play on the same day if they become asymptomatic, have normal neurological examinations, and are cleared to return to play by their team physician. The failure to acknowledge this is problematic, but worse is the fact that contrary to this claim, many now recommend the more restrictive practice of removing a player suspected of concussion from the field of play.” Players with symptoms should take a break from the sport and reduce as much activity as
The number of concussions in professional and amateur football has been rising and has sparked much controversy in recent years. These concussions are most likely linked with disease and even the deaths of some pro and semi-pro football players. New research is attempting to solve the problem but the issue is still prevalent in football today.
Injuries are a part of sports. They are inevitable, and impact athletes in a wide variety of sports. The movie, Bell Ringer: the Invisible Brain Injury, says the concussion has been gaining attention in the last few decades. The concussive injuries from sports have become a major issue currently being addressed by sports leagues everywhere. Frequently, athletes who sustain head injuries namely concussions are put right back into the game without further evaluation (Bell Ringer). Countless times the athlete does not need to go back in or has no reason going back into the game and could be at serious risk for another injury to the head. As an athlete gets concussed after the first head injury, the second one is usually way more serious than the
Therefore, concussion and head injuries can have an effect on cognitive functions. Before an athlete returns to the field, sports medicine professionals should continue to do testing, and closely monitor neurocognitive recovery to make sure that no further damage has or will be done.
Through sports or through everyday life, concussions tend to happen. An estimated 300 000 sport-related traumatic brain injuries, predominantly concussions, occur annually in the United States. Sports are second only to motor vehicle crashes as the leading cause of traumatic brain injury among people aged 15 to 24 years. (U.S National Library of Medicine). Coaches and parents often do not go through the right procedures or protocols when dealing with a teenager who has received a blow to the head. The usual questions that are asked when there is a head injury are, “what day is it, what’s the score, and how many fingers am I holding up?” Now these are not poor questions, but these questions alone cannot determine if a person has suffered a concussion. The correct method, which they are now implementing in most professional sports leagues, is for anyone with a head injury to take a legitimate concussion test performed by the team doctor. (WebbMD) At present the symptoms can be hit or miss. After receiving a concussion, research shows that an “estimated 80 to 90% of concussions heal spontaneously in the first 7 to 10 days”. (Barton Straus) But, it is important to remember not to return until all symptoms are
But, more recently, physicians at professional levels are having higher thresholds for diagnosis of concussions (Izraelski, 2014, p.348). The higher threshold for diagnosis means that even if symptoms are present, even more are required to be taken out of a game. Player associations within professional hockey and football are growing in concussion litigation by ex-players and current players. Players that are retired are suffering the devastating effects of this process of conservative diagnosis (Park, 2015). Legally, their perspective is that the league has breached a duty of care and that the NFL was committing fraud (Kondro, 2012) by concealing risks of concussions. The concept of a duty to care is present with all contact sports that have players receiving the most concussions, particularly at the professional level where medical expertise is highly invested in athletes worth millions of dollars. Even in leagues where the players are not paid, such as the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) or minor leagues, the concussion recurrence is extremely high for the athletes participating (Delaney, J., Lamfookon, C., Bloom, G., Al-Kashmiri, A., & Correa, J., 2015, pg. 113). An NCAA concussion study looked at aspects of concussion in sport which highlighted why certain players either hide concussions or suffer recurrences, or why certain levels of sport have higher concussion rates (Delaney et al. 2003). However, academic research also shown more recently why athletes hide their symptoms or why at the professional level, athletes hide symptoms from medical staff. Another research study from McGill University (Guskiewicz et al. 2003 p.116) has stated that athletes hide injuries because of the perceived negative impacts of sitting out for an
Sport related Concussion has become a growing concern in Australia and across the globe in recent years with potential negative health ramifications for athletes in the short and long term. Sports organisations in Australia and around the world have similar and contrasting policies which are implemented to best suit the respective athletes health and wellbeing.
Ann Mckee, where a world renowned neurologist had studied over 100 brains at the center for the study of traumatic encephalopathy at Boston University of these 100 brains were professional and amateur athletes several of these athletes died within days of their concussions and several of their deaths were suicides. In this article they also explain what concussions are and how they can be treated. They also talk about how rest can be one of the best treatments for a concussion especially amongst kids of course seeing a doctor is always the number one priority to do when receiving a concussion or thinking you may have one. They talk about how the simplest of school work can hurt ones head after receiving a concussion if they haven’t fully recovered yet. Things like TV and face book can cause the brain to stress making the symptoms worse. There’s considerable research that shows that children’s brains taking longer to recovery then an adults. (NFL, New York
Concussions and the effect they have on people ranging from the young to the old has become a very popular discussion in recent years. Generally people watch sports for entertainment and then there are those who engage in high impact sports from a very young age on. The people at home know how fun playing in a sport is, however they may not know the brutal consequences for some participating in that sport. Injuries to the brain are a main concern among those in the world of high impact sports. Football, soccer, wrestling, lacrosse, and rugby are among sports that athletes receive injuries in. The injuries vary from sprains, to fractures, to torn MCL or ACL, and bruised organs. Concussions are a severe type of injury endured by athletes in the sports world and this life changing injury is one that people are becoming more aware of.
Even though the devastation of concussions is just rising to the surface, they have always been around. In 1994, the NFL started a committee called the MTBI (Mild Traumatic Brain Injury). Dr. Elliot Pellman was appointed as chair, and he was quoted saying, “We think the issue of knees, of drugs and steroids and drinking is a far greater problem, according to the number of incidents” (Ezell). This quote shows how concussions did not hold much importance, even though it should have been the committee's main focus. This is ironic, because in today’s sport world concussions are a highly talked about topic. They hold such significance that some rules are even being changed to lower the risk for players.
...e concussions happen frequently. The mental stability of a player can be helped if the people in who are around the most watched more carefully. This is why I believe that concussions should be taken more seriously and monitored more closely.
When an athlete suffers from a concussion it is important for them to take a break and take more precaution to their injury by frequently getting checked by their doctors. If an athlete is suffering from a concussion it is important for them to take a break as
An article from the New York Times entitled “‘Don’t tell Coach’: Playing Through Concussions” discusses how many athletes feel the responsibility to not let their team of coach down by having to sit out because of a concussion.
According to a study done by the National Football League in 2015, concussions in the regular season had decreased 35 percent. Although there has continued to be a decrease of concussions due to people being more aware of them, “a total of 87 out of 91 former NFL players have tested positive for a brain disease…” (Breslow). Although concussions happen primarily in high contact sports such as football, concussions occur in other sports too. During the 2014 World Cup, there were several players that were knocked out completely unconscious, but resumed playing in the game a few minutes later after their trainers decided the player was sufficient enough to go back onto the field. These incidents occur throughout sports because athletes want to continue playing, but “if you are concussed and receive another concussion you can potentially get Second-Impact Syndrome which in most cases will stay with you your whole life”
Researchers conducted study of eleven North Central Florida high schools and found that high school football players did not have the appropriate knowledge regarding the signs, symptoms, and consequences of concussions. They knew symptoms such as headache, dizziness, confusion, and balance problems however; they missed other major symptoms, such as nausea, neck pain, grogginess, difficulty concentrating, and personality changes. This is alarming seeing that concussions could lead to brain hemorrhage, coma and even death. The lack of parent and athlete education on concussions has led the Florida High School Athletic
A concussion is no injury that should be taken likely. With the severity of its lasting effects and risks of another concussion, having post-concussion syndrome or even permanent brain damage isn't something that is out of reach or won't happen. If someone has gotten a concussion in the midst of the game they are playing it would be a wise and significant choice to sit out for the remainder of the game. It is a serious health danger that should be regulated with serious caution and the person who has received trauma to the head should be allowed to have ample time to recover. Every concussion is different, with different causes and different consequences which can affect the amount of time that someone recovers from such. From this, it is important for the athlete to be fully recovered before they return to their sport for risk of further brain damage.