Essay On Brazil Constitution

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Brazil achieved independence from Portugal in 1822, although not recognized as a sovereign by Portugal and the United States until 1824. Since the country’s independence, Brazil has drafted eight constitutions. Today, Brazil is a federal republic divided into twenty-six states and one federal district. The constitutional framework of Brazil is based on its newest document, created in 1988, following the period of military dictatorship from 1964-1985. Upon the rebirth of democracy in Brazil, the new constitution set up a system of checks and balances similar to that of the United States, where there exists the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches of government. The new constitution expands civil rights and universal suffrage while restricting the president’s power to legislate, condemning the use of torture, and prohibiting extradition for military crimes. It expands the role of government to intervene in state and local affairs and allows individuals as young as sixteen to vote in national elections.
The legislative power is composed of the bicameral National Congress, which contains the Chamber of Deputies and Federal Senate. The Chamber of Deputies has representatives of each state elected every your years by direct universal suffrage. The number of representatives is roughly proportionate to the population in each state; however, no state may have more than 70 or fewer than 8. There have been many debates over the fairness of the system. For example, there is a disproportionate share of the power to the states in the North and Northeast and not a sufficient share in the densely populated state of Sao Paulo. The Federal Senate has 81 members, composed of three representatives from each state and federal district, who s...

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...razilian Social Democracy PSBD 1,410,917 Ex-President Fernando Henrique Center-left
Brazilian Democratic Movement PMBD 2,420,327 Previous dictatorship party Center-right
Democrats DEM 1,224,069 Replaced PFL after dissidence Center-right
Progressive Party PP 1,405,393 Dictatorship party (ARENA) Right-wing

In seeking to develop relationships with Brazil, one must keep in mind how tight and controlled the government has become over every day affairs. A corporation would be wise to develop training programs for international consultants on issues facing the country, which is similar to the idea of the American version of lobbyists. A government that is very active in everyday affairs contains government employees that may or may not be subject to bribery; however, it is likely that corruption is a big part of the struggles of the poor to attain upward social mobility.

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