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Archetype shadow in literature
Essays on archetype in literature
Archetype literary device essay
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Beowulf, an Anglo-Saxon epic translated by Burton Raffel, centers around a hero called Beowulf. Beowulf possesses great strength and decides take upon many adventures in order to prove his power. Beowulf then travels around looking to establish his power and decides to prove it by killing three creatures: Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the Dragon. In order to provide the story of Beowulf the original composer used many literary archetypes. The Warriors Journey to Save His People archetype is displayed in the many adventures Beowulf embarks on in order to save innocent lives. Beowulf also contains the Mentor archetype which can be detected during the many times Beowulf mentors Wiglaf. Also, The Devi Figure archetype is shown in the many evil
The Devil Figure is what Beowulf is centered around. Grendel is one such devil figure. Grendel is pure sin and evil. Grendel`s evil can be detected on one trip to Herot Hall, in which he “is hoping to kill/ Anyone he could trap” (32). Grendel`s devilish personality is easily seen in his thoughts. Grendel is making a journey with sole idea of killing as many people as possible. However, Grendel is not the only devil figure in this story. Grendel’s mother is also a being of tremendous evil. Grendel’s mother diabolical nature can be observed in the beginning of the fight between her and Beowulf: “But her guest/ Discovered that no sword could slice her evil/ skin” (39.) Grendel’s mother is so evil that Beowulf could not harm her with any weapon that was made by man. This level of almost indestructible evilness is also abundant in the Harry Potter Series. Voldemort, achieving a level of black magic never before performed, split his twisted soul into seven pieces. This heinous act made Voldemort immortal until the seven pieces were destroyed individually. He was so evil that he, almost, could not be harmed. The literary archetype of The Devil Figure can be detected in Beowulf through the horrendous villains of Grendel and Grendel’s
The Warrior`s Journey to Save His People literary archetype is evident in the journeys Beowulf goes on in order to defend the people of Herot Hall. The literary archetype of the Mentor can also be detected in Beowulf. Beowulf mentors Wiglaf to replace him as leader of the Geats. Finally, The Devil Figure archetype is illustrated by the heinous characters of Grendel and Grendel’s mother. In Beowulf the literary archetypes of The Warrior`s Journey to Save His People, the Mentor, and The Devil Figure are illustrated and used to tremendous
The epic poem Beowulf by Seamus Heaney used character archetypes to explore the values embodied in Anglo-Saxon culture.
The English epic Beowulf is able to show normal archetypes just like in most examples of literature. Beowulf follows the normal archetypes just like most novels like To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Both pieces of literature are completely different, but both share the archetypes of; the outcast, the mentor, and the task.
The character Grendel portrays the fallen self, which will assert itself violently if neglected, and must be overcome throughout life. The monster Grendel mirrors the part of our fallen state. Grendel's ancestry leads to the biblical figure Cain, to which all evil can be attributed. Grendel represents the hidden evil of Beowulf. Rollo May describes this in his metaphor "the dragon or the Sphinx in me will often be clamoring and will sometimes be expressed"(174). Grendel represents Beowulf's Sphinx, that lashes out on others.
Beowulf as an epic poem itself contains a large amount of differing archetypes throughout the lines of poetry. Although there are many more archetypes than just the ones that were described in detail, they all play a role in effectively producing a spectacular piece of work. The great epic poem of Beowulf, originally written by an anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet and translated by R.M Liuzza, can easily be viewed as an incredibly detailed land with a broad range of archetypes hidden with the poetic
Grendel represents everything that an Anglo-Saxon warrior should not be. As he is introduced into the story, he is characterized by having, “…no idea of the
When Beowulf is mentioned he is described with positive words like, “marvelous tales” (379), “hero”(399) “fine-forged mesh” “gleaming”(). In contrast, when Grendel is being discussed he gets words like, “gruesome day”(442), “glut himself. “( 443) “gorged and bloodied”(447) “gloating with my raw corpse … in a cruel frenzy, fouling his moor-nest”( 447-450). This shows how highly Beowulf is thought of and how terrible a monster Grendel is. Because Grendel is the epitome of evil Beowulf asks to “purify”(431) Heorot of Grendel’s presence. If Beowulf was sent by God then Grendel is the Devil. Beowulf shows that he is the hero God sent by using words that pertain to Him such as, “Now Holy God has, in His goodness, guided him here” ( 381-382) “ heaven’s dome”(414) “purifying Heorot”(431) “just judgement by God”(
Throughout the story, Beowulf fights three battles against frightening monsters. Beowulf, the prince of the Geats, was a well known warrior with extreme strength who makes a promise to protect his people under any circumstance. In the poem, his strength is tested, but he uses it to save many people in battles against: Grendel, Grendel 's mother, and a dragon. Before, during, and after each of these battles Beowulf shows many similarities and differences in his actions.
A hero is someone who is admired for their courage and bravery, as well as their noble accomplishments. They are respected by almost everyone, due to their kindness and charitable mindset, that drives them to fight for the good of others. Beowulf is the perfect representation of a hero, based on multiple characteristics that he displays throughout the novel. Along with his characteristics, Beowulf also takes on many “hero like” challenges and tasks. In the novel, Beowulf is praised and admired throughout the kingdom for his bravery, humility, and selflessness.
The story of the epic hero, Beowulf, has been translated by many authors throughout the years. Among the many authors is Burton Raffel. Burton Raffel tried to instill or incorporate and project an emphasis on the importance of the qualities that a hero should posses. Burton Raffel translated Beowulf in 1963 after 44 other translations of Beowulf. As a translator, Burton Raffel faced what many other translators had to capture – the ideas of the author.
Every culture has many stories and poems to represent what they believe in, and what they look for in a hero. The heroes written in these stories and myths are brave, and are leaders. However, every hero comes with a flaw or two. The epic poem Beowulf by Seamus Heaney, has an extraordinary hero named Beowulf. Beowulf was a hero to the Anglo-Saxons which were fierce warriors who fought a lot. Beowulf fights many brutal monsters and threats in his days, but the most barbaric of them all is the inside threat within him. Beowulf had a big ego, and focused more on creating a name for himself than thinking about the real risks ahead. Two of his major battles that he faced along with his internal peril was against the dragon, and the beast Grendel.
Another instance that Beowulf proves himself to have monstrous qualities is through the shoes of Grendel’s Mother according to Monster Theory. When Grendel’s Mother came to Heorot to avenge her son’s death she crossed territory that was not in her domain. In response, Beowulf killed her. In Thesis V: The Monster Polices the Borders of the Possible, Beowulf was a symbol of limitations of how Grendel’s Mother could act while grieving for the loss of her son.
Beowulf, written between the 8th and 10th centuries, is an epic poem set in southern Sweden. The poem illustrates the Anglo-Saxon’s strong belief in the heroic code. The loyalty between the warrior and his king bound the culture together. The warrior was the ultimate hero who represented strength and courage. Beowulf, the hero in the poem, illustrates the Germanic principles of the heroic code. Through the battles and character interactions, Beowulf converges loyalty, strength, courage and forgiveness into the hero archetype.
Beowulf, the heroic figure in the poem, is known throughout the land as a courageous man who performs great deeds of valor. He is a Geat, who later becomes the king of the Geats. Beowulf’s strength seems to be a gift from God. As a noble and kind man, Beowulf comes to Herot to save them from God’s foe. Before Beowulf initiates battle with Grendal he exhibits a sense of fairness in not using a weapon against the monster.
Beowulf’s life was truly epic struggle. The monsters he battled made it so. Grendel and the dragon, capable of crushing men physically, stood for evils that could just as easily crush men in spirit. These two beasts represented society’s greatest fears, as well as detriments, and Beowulf fearlessly took them on. Grendel taught the hero a valuable lesson about maintaining one’s humanity in a world dominated by the dogs of war. The dragon, showed Beowulf’s mortality, his imperfection, but the hero eradicates it nonetheless, saving his people from not only physical threat, but sin. Bringing in such spiritual and moral dimensions, these two beasts certainly give the story of Beowulf depth.
The epic poem Beowulf centers around the hero. From the character of Beowulf, the reader can see the importance of community, orality, and heroism. Beowulf, as a result, is an icon of his ancient Germanic heritage. He is mimetic of the world around him. In addition, he reflects the past?s tradition of heroes; he follows in Shield and Sigemund?s footsteps, mirroring their characteristics and actions. Thus, when Beowulf passes on, both the ancient world and the new world collapse.