Essay Comparing Democracy, Monarchy, And Democracy In Ancient Greece

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Compare and contrast monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy as forms of government in Ancient Greek city-states.

Introduction

In ancient Greece, there was no central government or not even considered one country. Greeks lived in city-states as to each of their own. Each city-state has their culture, made their own laws, and their own monetary system. Thus, Greece was made up of many city-states such as Corinth, Athens and Sparta. Thereafter, each city-state formed their own government accordingly to their preferences: monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy.

Monarchy

The Greek word “monarkhia’, monarchy, is a form of government relative to ancient Greece, “ruled by one”. Macedonia, a Greece city-state, was the most famous for monarchy ruling during the times of King Perdicas, who granted hereditary kingship to his brother, Phillip. In addition to the hereditary kingship, a monarch candidate should …show more content…

In Classical Athens, this ancient Greece city-state, formed a government that made up of: the Assembly (Ekklesia), People’s Court (Heliaea), Council (Boule), and Magistrate. All citizen’s vote were made by the Assembly, where matters on laws, wars, maintaining food supply, and selecting members of the boule, magistrate, and Heliaea, were taken place. The 500 council members made up the Boule, whose functions were to prepare laws to be presented at the assembly. In times of war, the Boule had the authority to make decisions without the assembly meeting. Thus, the members of the Magistrate, consists of 10 strategoi or army generals, were leading the army during war. Meanwhile, in the home front, in the People’s Court, the Heliaea, 6000 jurors were selected to serve as judges the people who violated the Athenian laws. In 500 BCE most-city states were ruled “by the people” in a (direct)

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