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Dictatorship in latin america essays
Brief history of bolivia
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Bolivia: A Country Divided In 1967 deep in the Bolivian Jungle a group of Bolivian Special Forces, trained by the American Green Berets were hunting down Che Guevara, a Marxist revolutionary, who had been attempting to overthrow the government. Guevara had gone to Bolivia in the hopes of instigating a revolution among the poor Bolivian peasants but to his surprise his ideals were met with either indifference or contempt and it was one of these people that betrayed his location to the Bolivia government, and so the Special Forces were sent out to kill Guevara. They tracked him down in the middle of the jungle where he was killed, his hands cut off for identification and his body buried in an unmarked location so as not to become a martyr’s grave (1967: Che Guevara). This story, although centered around one very famous man, is just one of the few that mark Bolivia’s tumultuous history of instability and military action. Located in South America, Bolivia is not only a very diverse nation but also a very divided one. Throughout much of its history Bolivia has been home to violence, poverty, and political instability with the constant rise and fall of leaders. Many of the rising governments in its more recent history have contained aspects of totalitarianism, including its current one. The current Morales Government has implemented many policies of totalitarianism into Bolivia, few of which have actually helped the country but rather have led to the rise or increase in many significant issues. Bolivia’s early history was fairly stable but after the Chaco War, which lasted from 1932 to 1935, the governmental stability within the country rapidly deteriorated (Facts on File, Britannica). Bolivia gained independence in 1825, fairly early... ... middle of paper ... ...America to foster pro-American sentiment there. Along those lines student or cultural exchanges should be encouraged in hopes of promoting pro-Americanism. But probably the most important thing America can and should do in its dealings with Bolivia and the current presidency is focus on unobtrusive diplomatic relations that avoid direct political involvement. Bolivia’s long history of political instability greatly impedes the country’s growth, and although still technically being a democracy it is quickly becoming a socialist dictatorship. Conversely, Bolivia’s large supply of natural gas could lead to it becoming a wealthier and more stable democracy. Regardless, if the Untied States wishes to maintain diplomatic connections with Bolivia in its current political state, America will need to act as an unobtrusive presence to keep already strained relations intact.
“Latin America includes the entire continent of South America, as well as Mexico. Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Physical geography has played an important role in the economic development of Latin America.” (Doc A and Doc G) Latin America has many unique cultural characteristics, industrial products, agricultural products, and human activity.
The Andes had a legacy of resistance that was unseen in other Spanish occupied place during the colonial period. There were rebellions of various kinds as a continued resistance to conquest. In the “Letters of Insurrection”, an anthology of letters written amongst the indigenous Andean people, between January and March 1781 in what is now known as Bolivia, a statement is made about the power of community-based rebellion. The Letters of Insurrection displays effects of colonization and how the “lesser-known” revolutionaries that lived in reducción towns played a role in weakening colonial powers and creating a place of identification for indigenous people.
Analysis of Venezuela’s political history and current governmental systems, demonstrates former President Chávez designed the Executive Office to be the epicenter of the political system, and therefore a strategic COG. Within Venezuela’s present political system, Nicolas Maduro sits at the helm, leading the country through somewhat unstable political and economic times. To do this, he must persevere to sustain Venezuela’s sovereignty, safeguard its...
Hudson, Rex A., and Hanratty, Dennis M., Ed. Bolivia a country study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 1989. Print.
After gaining independence, Latin American countries had difficulty in how to govern the newly instated states. In the chaos, people took advantage of this and instated themselves as dictators. They had simply took the position from the Spanish that they tried to vanquish (class notes). The power structure remained and the people who fought for independence were largely ignored and continuously oppressed. These dictatorships had remained in power until very recently. Paraguay was finally freed from the dictatorship in 1989 (Chapter
Filmmaker Oliver Stone embarked on a journey across the Latin American continent pursuant to the filling of gaps left by mainstream media about the social and political movements in the southern continent. Through a series of interviews he conducted with Presidents Hugo Chávez of Venezuela, Cristina Kirchner and former president Nėstor Kirchner of Argentina, Evo Morales of Bolivia, Fernando Lugo of Paraguay, Lula da Silva of Brazil, Rafael Correa of Ecuador and Raúl Castro of Cuba, Stone was able to compare firsthand information from the leaders themselves with that reported and published by the media (“Synopsis,” n.d.). It gives light to the measures these leaders had to take in order to initiate change in their respective countries, even if their public identities were at stake. Several instances in the film showed the mismatch between these two sources, pointing at the US government’s interests for greatly influencing the media for presenting biased, groundless views.
As president, he guaranteed to administer for Bolivia's indigenous majority, who had endured hundreds of years of being marginalize and discrimination. A declared `socialist, his political belief system consolidates standard left-wing thoughts with an accentuation on customary indigenous Andean
Bolivia is one of the most beautiful countries you will ever see. Bolivia is located in central South America. “The nation of Bolivia is the rooftop of South America.” ( Dipiazza 4) There is so much to learn about Bolivia, with unique landforms, interesting climate, difficult economy, distinct culture and marvelous facts.
The concentration of power under President Hugo Chávez has taken a heavy toll on human rights in Venezuela. School students and people are getting assaulted everyday, there is definitely a lack of fairness or human rights. It is in human nature, when we get more power we tend to abuse it weather its for good or bad. In this case, the power is being used in the wrong way. Director of Human Rights Watch's Americas division, José Miguel Vivanco said “For years, President Chávez and his followers have been building a system in which the government has free rein to threaten and punish Venezuelans who interfere with their political agenda.” People are being punished if they go against the government or have a different view about the government
Although his impact as president is little known to the public and perhaps disproved from the public’s eye, Carter positively led changes in many aspects of American foreign policies. First of all, President Carter effectively led compromises in Israel-Egypt peace treaty, the Panama Canal treaties and heavily advocated for human rights. For the duration of his presidency, his support of human rights had been derided as major fault of his presidency, however, this support created many lasting long term impacts. First of all, he changes the military dictatorships in Latin American to democracies keeping with the theme of “spread of democracy” and stood against the movement of dictatorships in Argentina and Chile. Majorly, his support for the solitary movement in Poland was an essential element in deteriorating Communism in the years to come. Carter’s effectiveness in solving the America’s foreign policy points that morality isn’t an obstacle in phase
In the rural areas family is a big part of who Bolivians are, many generations live together in one single home. They believe in the term, Machismo, which means the husband is the bread winner with a feeling of male superiority and strong honor to support their families. While the wife is responsible for the domestic duties. Respect is highly important in Bolivia, eye contact and using the appropriate greetings of “buenos dias, buenas tardes or buenas noches” with the appropriate title of someone if you know it. In Bolivia they also have a gift giving etiquette, it does not matter the cost of the gift but the quality must be good. Gifts are only given on birthdays, Christmas and for New Years. If you are invited for a dinner never
The current Bolivian president, Evo Morales was first elected president in 2005, and then was re elected in 2009 to serve his second term. In this case there are four major parties involved with the decision of the referendum—President Evo's party MAS (Movement for Socialism), the Broad Front Party and Revolutionary Nationalist Movement and NED (National Endowment for Democracy). MAS is siding to have President Evo re elected and serve another term under the new constitution. The development of MAS was successful when President Evo was elected and began to integrate methods that bettered the economy, country and promoted revenue to a country that was facing extreme poverty. Bolivia was known to be one of the poorest countries in Latin America, restricting the exercise of human rights. This proved to be a huge problem until President Evo was elected and poverty, "went down 25%, extreme poverty 50 percent," (counterpunch.com). MAS helps and supports all these causes that go back into helping the country, which is why this party is all for having Evo serve another term. MAS can also use their 2/3rds party majority in congress to pass the new law, which is all Evo really needs if he does wish to serve another
Despite having been reformed and modernized, the state and its constitutions continued to lose its prestige as they were unable to put to an end of the terrorist criminal waves. There was a national government and a lot of criminal forces that was challenging his leadership in an increasingly evident balance of armed power that the people of Peru could not allow (Quezada, 2012).What seemed like a daring attempt was now seen as the looming reality and so people are forced to establish realistic deadlines that once for all will help to finish terrorism in Peru through Tupac Ameru Revolutionary
For long sections of the 20th century, Latin America has been one of the fastest growing regions of the world
Bolivia has had 16 constitutions since it became independent in 1825. Most of the constitutions called for a freely elected government. However, dictators have often ruled the country.