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Papers on racial and gender discrimination in sports
Sex Equality in Sports
Gender inequality in sports
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Recommended: Papers on racial and gender discrimination in sports
“Equal Pay for Equal Play” The US Women’s National Soccer Team has been fighting to achieve “equal pay for equal play” for years. Throughout the history of the USWNT they have won three Women’s World Cups (including the first Women’s World Cup), four Olympic Women’s gold medals, seven CONCACAF Gold Cups, and ten Algarve Cups. Even though the women’s team holds a better record than the men’s, they still find themselves getting paid less than their male counterparts. This is one of the numerous forms of prejudice. It can be anything from judging a person because of the color of their skin, to treating someone unfairly just because she is a woman, to denying someone their rights because they are gay. Throughout history, it has been a
The soccer controversy dealing with gendered wage gaps only reinforces the idea that gender is a psychologically ingrained social construct instead of an innate quality, especially in a patriarchal society where women oppression is still prevalent (Risman, 1998). As Hope mentions, “this day and age is about equality and about equal pay. We are pushing that and to be treated with respect.” By conveying this statement, Hope and her teammates are not only expressing their concerns about the gendered pay gap in soccer and in other realms of the work field, but they are also illuminating the existence of a pay gap as a larger sociological problem; a problem where a woman makes 76 cents for a man’s dollar (Sklar, 2012). Similar to other sports like basketball and football, soccer is conventionally portrayed as a manly sport with a great amount of physical contact, rigor, sweat, pain, skill, concentration and will.
Equal Playing Time A high school student athlete; she gives up her social life and after school time for playing, practicing, and perfecting the sport she loves in hopes of making it to college, or an even higher level of competition. She has chased this dream for all of her life, going to camps, spending her free time sharpening her craft, becoming the athlete she visions; only to get put on the bench and replaced with someone who barely made the team and shows up to practice 2 times a week because the coach is required to give students the same amount of playing time. A player not working as hard as another does not deserve playing time benefits because the coach is required to give it to them.
An on going issue facing education today is the growing controversial topic of gender equality in sports participation and it’s so call quota for achieving equality. The most notable action that has taken place as women continue to strive towards equality in the athletic realm is what is known as, Title IX. The basic ideas underlying Title IX are that “if an institution sponsors an athletics program, it must provide equal athletic opportunities for members of both sexes.” (Yoshida p.3) Simply put, Title IX attempts to achieve “equality” of funding for male and female athletes. The problem with this idea of complete “equality” is that no one agrees as to what is considered equal. It is an ambiguous term, interpreted differently by many people.
The United State’s Women’s Soccer Team lawsuit case has been in the media for the past few months. Five players from the national soccer team has filed an equal pay lawsuit against the federation of soccer. The five players were Hope Solo, Carli Lloyd, Becky Sauerbrunn, Megan Rapinoe, and Alex Morgan. The national women’s team makes significantly less money than the men’s team. This story has been covered on many different media outlets in many different ways. To analyze the media coverage of this story, I am going to use the reading ‘sport’ method that is highlighted in Susan Birrell’s and Mary G. McDonald’s article, Reading Sport Critically: A Methodology for Interrogating Power. I am going to identify ideologies presented in the series
Sports are one of the great American pastimes, but the reality is that sports have encouraged a very distinct separation between males and females in the American society. The attitudes acquired through sports are learned on the field and breached into the real world to create conflict between the sexes. The issue of gender inequality goes far beyond the sports world, yet male dominated organizations form and support the sexes. With this separation of sexes we see the social and cultural strain on athletes participating in opposite gender sports, because society frowns on women participating in male dominated sports.
The issue that is being protested against in this cartoon is the pay gap between male and female athletes in sport. The focal point of this cartoon in particular is the wage bias female American soccer players are facing. The evidence supporting this theory is that the girl is wearing a shirt with the words “U.S Women’s Soccer” printed on the back and the weight that is attached to her leg is labelled as “Wage Bias”. The weight chained to the girl’s leg symbolises the restrictions and struggles female athletes are facing due to the wage inequality that they are currently experiencing. By analysing this text we can see that the issue it is protesting against is
In 1963, President Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act into law, making it unlawful to discriminate against a worker on the basis of sex. Since that time, the wage gap between men and women in the United States has narrowed by just 15 cents, now being 74 cents, as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau.
There are many women in today's society that fight for equality in just about everything. They want the same job opportunities, the ability to be given a good deal on a car, and the right to choose to stay home . Another area that women have recently begun fighting for equality in, is the sporting world. From professional sports teams such as the Women's National Basketball Association down through college, high school, and even elementary age teams, women are fighting for equality in a variety of sports activities.
These ideas are often distributed to the general demographic through the mass media. The media tends to show a substantially less amount of female sports on the major networks, and when female athletics are shown they have less camera angles, instant replays and other filming techniques that help televised sports remain interesting and fast paced. Due to the lack of female sports being aired on major networks it can reinforce the stereotype that women are not supposed to be athletic, therefore influencing young women to not continue to play the sports that they love. Overall, sexism is still very common the world of female soccer. Thankfully there are more and more athletes speaking out against it, like the US Women’s National team who has spoken out on various occasions against their unequal pay and treatment as female athletes, but society still has a long way to go in terms of viewing male and female sports
For example, the U. S. women’s soccer team recently won the World Cup against Japan, but received less money than the men’s when going to the World cup and losing. The women’s US team not only won the world cup, but they also broke a record of the amount of people who watch the world cup with 25.4 million viewers. Just because the respect for female athletes has increased, they are still being paid a fraction of what male athletes are getting paid for. For winning the World cup, the US women’s team had to split about 2 million, while the men were allowed to split 8 million for losing the World cup. Although many say the pay difference is due to the viewership, the women’s team had more viewers this last World Cup than the men. The men’s national team also brought in more money through sponsors. Women only had 17mil compared to the men who had 529 million in sponsors.
"Monica Abbott deal spotlights sports' gender wage-gap." UPI News Current, 6 May 2016. Student Edition, libraries.state.ma.us/login?gwurl=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=STOM&sw=w&u=mlin_m_ashlms&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CA451567184&it=r&asid=d7a8b04f2654d26a94c49fb3be223195. Accessed 2 Mar. 2017.
If it is said that an individual plays, throws, or hits like a girl these statements are often meant to be insults. Female athletes are usually viewed as less accomplished than their male counter parts. Athletics for women are considered hobbies, not a career path. While women’s sports have made great strides towards being equal, the stigma that women’s sports are inferior is still prevalent. While co-ed sports teams might not be the answer, allowing women opportunities to play the same sports as men is a step in the right direction. Sports such as football are not offered in their full form for girls in many areas. Degrading female athletes in inadequate opportunities, unequal media coverage, and lack of value is a concern because it continues a hideous cycle of discrimination.
Women’s right to equal pay or gender pay gap has been a subject of discussion over the years in the united states, women perform similar jobs to men, but are paid
Other people around the country or world should care about gender discrimination not only in sports but in any other way, shape or form. This topic has come up plenty of times in court and there have been so many cases that have been settled but not finished because people care more about other topics that are not as bad or maybe just as bad as this. All these cases should be finished with a final decision and not just settled. This topic should not even be a problem here in the United States, we should live up to our high standards we set as a nation.
The referee did not give any warnings or cards to the male players when they performed violent acts against one another. By using a feminist lens, I recognized that the referee was oppressive against me, a female player when I acted violently. The referee’s perspective of gender norms is a product of society’s belief of stereotypes regarding masculinity and femininity. Society has taught us to believe that all men are supposed to be “big, violent and strong”, which ultimately allows them to be violent while playing sports, thus why the referee did not punish them for their actions. Furthermore, society views females as “weak and fragile” and, therefore, cannot be considered as violent or react violently which is unfair. This is also an example of how sports is a patriarchal structure that men control to dominate. In this case, the referee who is a male, who has the most control and power in a soccer game, gives the male players more privileged than the women. This is not just a sports problem, but an everyday problem for women. It is a system that will not end until society understands the implications of gender inequality in sports and how it negatively affects women when it comes to their participation, their confidence and competition with others. Females deserve the same opportunities and treatment that men do when it comes to sports. Although I know that