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Civil rights act of 1964
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1974
Equal employment opportunities equal pay discrimination
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The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) was initiated in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act was a collection of measures which focused on discrimination in the workplace and the field of education, as well as voting rights and accommodating individuals in public facilities. In the 1960’s the country was filled with discontent and turmoil from the racial segregation and discrimination which was visible in the many peaceful protests that were held in many southern cities which was also viewed by the American public through television. Peaceful demonstrators were faced with police brutality and horrific attacks by police canines, and subsequently, protestors were arrested. This behavior outraged voluminous numbers of American citizens, and the United States Government realized the need for legislation to bring equality to all individuals. From the beginning of its creation, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has worked tirelessly in order to eradicate discrimination from the workplace. This commitment has contributed in opening new doors and opportunities for employment opportunity for citizens of the United States.
Equal Employment Opportunity Development
Laws Enforced
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission was created by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; however, its objective has been formed by several articles of legislation. In addition to executive orders, there are many laws and amendments which define and direct both the authority responsibility of this commission. Some of the more important legislation includes Executive Order 10925 signed by the late John F. Kennedy in March 1961 which banned federal government contractors from discriminating on account of...
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...employment. The Civil Rights Act of 1991 both transformed and developed the 1964 provisions even further. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is in control of the enforcement of regulations which make it against the law to discriminate against an individual who is applying for a position, or current employee on the basis of age, race, color, religious conviction, gender, pregnancy, national origin, or disability.
Works Cited
EEOC History: 35th Anniversary: 1965 - 2000. (n.d.). Retrieved January 31, 2014, from Equal Employment Opportunities Commission: http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/history/35th/thelaw/index.html
Mathis, R., & Jackson, H. (2011). Human Resource Management (13 ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Retrieved from http://euo.coursesmart.com/9991111547226/firstsection#X2ludGVybmFsX0J2ZGVwRmxhc2hSZWFkZXI/eG1saWQ9OTk5MTExMTU0NzIyNi84Mg==
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed soon after the milestone March on Washington. In the largest march ever held in the United States, people of all races and colors gathered together to show legislature that racism would no longer be acceptable in society. Title VII, the section which deals with discrimination in the workforce is one small part of the larger piece of legislation. Title VII, of the Civil Rights Act, quickly became the most important arbiter of rights under the new law (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2001). The workforce has drastically changed since the passage of the act. Women and minorities are engaged in employment now more than ever. With the passage of Title VII, the door was opened to prohibiting job discrimination and creating fairness in employment (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2001). Soon after, protection against discrimination based on age and disability was provided.
Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2014). Fundamentals of human resource management (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
As the United States entered the 60s discrimination was still taking place, even after the passage of the civil rights act. Affirmative action was proposed as a way to bring equality to schools and the workforce. Polices were placed to ensure that African Americans and minorities had the same opportunities for school admissions, financial aid, and even advancements for careers and salary. One of the main goals for the affirmative action program was to ensure that minorities as well as women receive equal opportunities free of any type ...
The issue of affirmative action has been a controversial one since its inception. The law was developed during the 1960’s as a result of the civil rights movement and the need to address injustices committed against minorities throughout the United States history. There were multiple attempts to correct the inequities between the majority and the various minorities including the 13, 14 and 15th Amendments. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 allowed for the creation of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to create rules to end discrimination. Affirmative action came into being with the executive order 11246 issued by President Johnson. The Civil Rights Act and President Johnson’s executive order have been updated throughout the years to address gender, disabilities, age and other characteristics that could be considered discriminatory.
In management, the activities in which managers engage, to attract and to retain employees and to ensure that they perform at a high level of competence and contribute to the accomplishment of organizational goals are part of what make up an organization's Human Resources Management system. In addition, to the complexity of Human Resources Management, increases local, state and national laws and regulations by which managers and organizations must abide. It is called Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO), which ensures that citizens have an equal opportunity to obtain employment regardless of their gender, race, and country of origin, religion or disabilities. One of the major Equal Employment Opportunity Laws affecting HRM is the Equal Pay Act. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is an amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act that forbids gender-based pay discrimination of those performing substantially equal work for the...
In 1964, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act to end racial discrimination in employment, institutions like hospitals and schools, and privately owned public accommodations In 1965, congress returned suffrage to black southerners, by passing the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (Foner 926). In the case of Loving v. Virginia (1967), the Supreme Court ruled that laws prohibiting interracial marriage were unconstitutional (Foner 951). Because of the civil rights movement in the sixties, minorities gained more rights than they had prior to the 1960s. While the 1960s were a time of advancement for minorities, it was also a time of advancement for women. In 1963, Congress passed the Equal Pay Act, which outlawed discrimination in the workplace based on a person’s gender (Foner 944).
Sherman, Mitchell. “Equal Employment Opportunity: Legal Issues and Societal Consequences.” Public Personnel Management. Washington: March-April 2008. Print.
Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2010). Human resource management (13th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomas/South-western
Noe, Raymond A., et al. Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2010. Print.
United States. National Equal Pay Taskforce. Assessing the Past, Taking Stock of the Future. Washington: GPO, 2013. PDF file.
The civil rights act outlawed discrimination based on color, sex, and religion against any individuals. The civil rights act outlawed segregation in business such as theaters, restaurants, and hotels. The Title VII of the civil rights act model the Equal Employment Opportunity Commision to implement law(The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission).The civil rights act of 1964 is considered one of the crowning legislative achievement of the civil rights movement. Throughout the winter and spring, early 1964, Johnson applied his formidable legislative acumen and skills to push the bill through congress. On January 21, 1964, President Johnson met with with Clarence Mitchell and Joseph Rauh discuss legislative strategy( A Long Struggle for Freedom The Civil Rights Act of
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 forbid businesses connected with interstate commerce to discriminate when choosing its employees. If these businesses did not conform to the act, they would lose funds that were granted to them from the government. Another act that was passed to secure the equality of blacks was the Voting Rights Act of 1965. This act, which was readopted and modified in 1970, 1975, and 1982, contained a plan to eliminate devices for voting discrimination and gave the Department of Justice more power in enforcing equal rights. In another attempt for equal rights, the Equal Employment ...
Byars, L. L. (1997). Human Resource Management. Chicago, IL: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Mills, D. Q. (1994).
Reed, S. M., & Bogardus, A. M. (2012). PHR/SPHR: Professional in human resources certification study guide (4th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Wiley Publishing, Inc. ISBN-13: 9781118289174
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (1997, January). Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Retrieved from: http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/vii.html