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the epic of gilgamesh themes
brief overview of the epic of gilgamesh
brief overview of the epic of gilgamesh
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A Historical Perspective of The Epic of Gilgamesh
This historical perspective examines the period in which the literature was produced and the prevailing ideas of the time that may have affected the writings of the Epic of Gilgamesh.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest stories written dating back to 2000 and 1500 B.C. In 1853 one of the greatest discoveries in history was the unearthing of the twelve clay tablets that recorded the life heroin king, Gilgamesh. The tablets were discovered near in Assyrian, the City of Nineveh by Hormuzd Rassam, an Assyrian Christian who resumed the excavation dig after the death of Henry Layand. Nearly twenty years later English Assyriologist, George Smith was the first to translate The Epic of Gilgamesh
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Uruk, the main setting was one of the first large cities to be developed in Mesopotamia, which has been cited as the birth place of religion. In ancient time, religion was an indistinguishable form of what is known as mythology today. The story’s genre is a mythological narrative based on historical events written during a period when people believed that gods and goddesses ruled the world. Over a dozen of stories about the life of Gilgamesh circulated throughout the ancient Middle East and over time the stories and consolidated into the large epic literature that we study today. Most of the narration is in the first person told from Gilgamesh’s point of view but the flood story is narrated by Utnapishtim, the human that was warned of the great …show more content…
She tells Gilgamesh that Enkidu lived among the animals and had no family and that Enkidu would be a loyal friend and never abandon him. Gilgamesh and Enkidu became best companions until Enkidu death. Gilgamesh is devastated when Enkidu dies and is more determined than ever to find immortality. Gilgamesh had heard of a human that was given immortality by the gods and he sets out to find. Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh that he was pre-warned of the great flood by the god wisdom, Ea who told him to build a boat large enough to hold two of every animal as well as his family. Utnapishtim had the fortitude to save others, which disappointed the gods, but realizing their actions of destruction was wrong. Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh the gods gave him immortality for saving the animal kingdom and ensuring humanity was not completely
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur. From the ancient Mesopotamia, the poem is set where modern day Iraq is today. Composed of five Sumerian poems about Bilgamesh, which is Sumerian for Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is two parts God and one part Man who is a hero. Gilgamesh encounters many challenges and situations during The Epic of Gilgamesh that cause him to evolve into a better king. Consequential, Gilgamesh recommences his position in Urk and evolves as an improved king.
Alexander Heidel in his book, The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels, provides a background for the survivor of the Sumero-Babylonian Flood, Utnapishtim:
True love and immortality in life would be a dream come true to many people. To spend time with a special someone; the person one feels closest to; the so-called soul mate and to never have that high feeling of emotion end mentally and physically would greatly appeal to most people. But when death steps into the picture, even with all the pain and devastation, one starts to re-evaluate themselves and realizes the important things in life and puts it all into perspective. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, the main character, Gilgamesh, is a powerful, arrogant king and part god. Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s partner, is animal-like but later takes on more humanistic traits such as his contemplation’s of death. The friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is a very powerful, loving friendship. Enkidu is Gilgamesh’s soul mate, not only acting as his friend but as a lover too. Enkidu’s presence in Gilgamesh’s life allows Gilgamesh to see what is truly good in life and to accept his mortality much easier.
After Enkidu’s death, Gilgamesh embarks on a crusade to bring Enkidu back to life. His quest takes him traveling across the sea of death in search of Utnapishtim. Gilgamesh spends a lot time and effort in search of Utnapishtim. He travels great lengths, as well as risks his life in attempting to bring life back to his lost friend. His journey finally takes him to Urshanabi. Urshanabi’s presence gives Gilgamesh a spark of hope of getting his friend back. Urshanabi then shatters this hope when he says; “The stone images are destroyed. If you had been as reverent with them as with your friend, they might have helped you cross." (p.69)
The Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, after two and a half millennia of dormancy, was resurrected by British archaeologists in the nineteenth century. Amid the rubble of an Assyrian palace, the twelve clay tablets inscribed the adventures of the first hero of world literature – King Gilgamesh, whose oral folk tales go back to at least 3000 years before Christ (Harris 1). Tablet XI contains the story of the Flood. In this essay let us compare this flood account to the more recent Noah’s Flood account in Genesis of the Old Testament.
As known that characters individually affect the course of the story. Not only their individual characteristic features, but also their contributions to story cannot be disregarded because in the events characters always affect each other negatively or positively. Most of the time characters are like a messenger of fate. They try to give a message to help him/her or mostly they try to convince or motivate others to do somethings. We face in our readings such situations because most of the time characters cannot do anything and they need help or some courage. At this point, other characters come and speak somethings and in this way, they intervene in the actions.Until now, we examined deeply The Epic of Gilgamesh
“Gilgamesh." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (2013): 1. Literary Reference Center. Web. 14 Mar. 2014.
Gilgamesh, The Epic of. Vol. A. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Ed. Martin Puchner, et al. 3rd ed. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2012. 95-150. Print.
"The Epic of Gilgamesh." The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 3rd ed. Vol. A. New York: W.W. Norton & Compnany, 2012. 99-150. Print
Foster, Benjamin R. "The Epic of Gilgamesh." The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Gen. Ed. Martin Puchner. 3rd ed. Vol. A. New York: Norton, 2012. 95-151. Print. 13 March 2014.
The Epic of Gilgamesh. Trans. Benjamin R. Foster. Text. Martin Puncher. New York: W.W and Company, 2013.Print.
The Epic of Gilgamesh. Trans. Foster, Benjamin R. New York: W W Norton & Co Inc, 2001. Print.
First we shall examine the background of text so that we might understand how the culture and society had an impact on the works. The story of Gilgamesh supposedly started to take form around the year 2500 B.C., but was not written down until about 1300 B.C. The epic was passed down and developed in oral form for approximately one thousand years. As a result, the story must have changed drastically from the original, until it was finally written down on Sumerian clay tablets.
"Epic of Gilgamesh." Academy for Ancient Texts. Ancient Texts Library. Web. 12 Oct. 2011. .
The epic begins with Gilgamesh terrorizing the people of Uruk. They call out to the sky god Anu for help. In response Anu tells the goddess of creation, Aruru, to make an equal for Gilgamesh. Thus Aruru created Enkidu, a brute with the strength of dozens of wild animals. After being seduced by a harlot from the temple of love in Uruk, Enkidu loses his strength and wildness yet gains wisdom and understanding. The harlot offers to take him into Uruk where Gilgamesh lives, the only man worthy of Enkidu's friendship. After a brief brawl the two become devoted friends.