Environmental Effects: Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment

Effects of Air Pollution on the Environment

1. Acid Rain: One of the most discussed effects of air pollution on the environment is the generation of acid rain. Water mixed with nitric and sulfuric acids precipitates causing acid rain. When fossil fuels are burnt, nitric oxide and sulphur oxide get released into the air. These acids then fall on the surface of the earth as dry or wet precipitation. Acid rain causes a lot of harm to the trees and acidifies the soil and water bodies making it difficult for fish and the wildlife to survive. It also degrades the buildings which our part of our national heritage eg. Yellowing of Taj Mahal.

2. Eutrophication: The discharge of various pollutants such as nitrogen in water bodies cause the algae to

Effect on Wildlife: Dangerous poisons noticeable all around, or kept on soils or surface waters, can affect natural life in various ways. Like people, creatures can encounter wellbeing issues on the off chance that they are presented to adequate groupings of air toxics after some time. Studies demonstrate that air toxics are adding to birth defects, reproductive failure, and ailment in creatures. Relentless harmful air toxins are of specific worry in oceanic environments.

4. Depletion of Ozone: The ozone layer that protects the earth from harmful UV radiations from the sun is gradually being depleted and destroyed by the emission of chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons, hydro-chlorofluorocarbons, and halons. These chemical are basically used as coolants, fire extinguishers, solvents, pesticides, and aerosol propellants in appliances such as refrigerators. The depletion of ozone layer and formation of an ozone hole can cause increase amounts of UV radiations reaching the earth’s surface and causing diseases like skin cancer, cataracts, and impaired immune systems.

5. Crop and forest Damage: Air pollution can affect crops and plant adversely in a variety of ways. The increased amounts of ground ozone can damage crops and thus affect their yield. The acid rain as discussed above can also damage crops. Forest damage can also occur due to the depletion of ozone