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Environmental Awareness Throughout America
Environmentalism, now a widely contemplated topic throughout America, did not get the public’s support and awareness until after the Industrial Revolution with the help of beloved American President Theodore Roosevelt. With the boom of industrialization came the slow deterioration of the American environment1 to make room for the ambitions of man to further industrial success. This need had kickstarted a movement in which the environment was forgotten admist progress. However, key figures such as President Rosevelt and many others would fight hard to reverse these effects, raise awareness, and preserve the Earth and it’s inhabitants.
Before environmental awareness had its peak in American history with President Theodore Roosevelt, pro-environmental figures had already begun to speak out and aware their peers. Environmentalism in America had been unpopular but apparent in the very beginnings of the first industrial revolution; pre-19th century. Key enivronmentalist and conservationist figures began to arise who are looked upon today as some of America’s first environmentalist intellectuals. One major event happened in 1854, with the publishing of Walden by Henry David Thoreau2 that linked the effect the environment had on human life. This crucial novel written by Thoreau became an influential piece for environmentalists years to come thus Thoreau coining the nickname “father of environmentalism.”3 Similarly just ten years later in 1864, George Perkins Marsh, a Virginia congressman published the book Man and Nature; or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action which also reflects on the harmful altercations human’s make on the environment through industrial progress and how it may b...
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...s in order to educate the public on the natural world and reasons to preserve it. “Theodore Roosevelt, twenty-sixth president of the United States, promoted conservation and the wise use of natural resources more than any chief executive in American history. As President, Roosevelt is remembered for setting aside national forests, initiating a national wildlife refuge system, and advocating the wise use of farmland to prevent erosion.”8 This quote briefly describes the several problems conquered and acts achieved by Roosevelt during his presidency which later impacted the future generations of the environmentalist movement in America.
After President Theodore Roosevelt left office in 1909, the environmental movement continued but slowed it’s pace. The conservation and movement chugged along with major happenings like the National Park Service being created in 1916
In Mark Fiege’s book “The Republic of Nature,” the author embarks on an elaborate, yet eloquent quest to chronicle pivotal points in American history from an environmental perspective. This scholarly work composed by Fiege details the environmental perspective of American history by focusing on nine key moments showing how nature is very much entrenched in the fibers that manifested this great nation. The author sheds light on the forces that shape the lands of America and humanities desire to master and manipulate nature, while the human individual experience is dictated by the cycles that govern nature. The story of the human experience unfolds in Mark Fiege’s book through history’s actors and their challenges amongst an array of environmental possibilities, which led to nature being the deciding factor on how
The rise of conservation was first fueled by Theodore Roosevelt in the late 19th century. And the issues surrounding conservation had risen in the US around that time. The new understanding affects the country and its policies. Conservation is the careful preservation and protection of something; especially planned management of a natural resource to prevent exploitation, destruction, or neglect. Merriam-Webster:
He delves into the history of the word “environmental” as well as the history of environmental activism. He pinpoints the beginning of the movement to Rachel Carson. According to Quammen, she began the revolution by publishing her book Silent Spring. He says the negative connotations of the word began with her book, pairing “environment” and “the survival of humankind” as if they go hand in hand. This played a major role in the distortion of the word and the intentions of environmentalists.
Theodore Roosevelt: The Great Environmentalist This Paper will outline President Theodore Roosevelt’s role in helping to conserve our environment during his administration (1901-1909). It will also examine his theory of a stronger American democracy through environmental conservationism. “The movement for the conservation of wildlife, and the larger movement for the conservation of all our natural resources, are essentially democratic in spirit, purpose, and method.” (Roosevelt 274)
Social problems of the 1900s included conservation of wildlife and forest, the creation national monuments, immigration, and child labor. President Roosevelt firmly believed that America’s forest should be preserved and cared for (Kelley 66). President Roosevelt once said, "We have fallen heirs to the most glorious heritage a people ever received, and each one must do his part if we wish to show that the nation is worthy of its good fortune." ("Theodore Roosevelt and Conservation") Meaning we should care for nature and wildlife, because it is a gift to us. He still hunted and was often put down for it (Kelley 68). One time he refused to shoot an elderly bear and later a stuffed bear toy was developed and named after him as the “Teddy Bear.” (Kelley 68). The National Conservation Commission was formed as a result of a conservation conference in May 1908(Kelley 69). President Roosevelt is also responsible for creating 18 national monuments, one being the Grand Canyon, which was declared a national monument on January 11, 1908 ("Miller Center"). America also saw a record number of immigrants from 1900-1910. Around 8,796,000 people immigrated to America in search of “the American Dream.” (Woog 32). ...
The last reason why Teddy Roosevelt was the coolest and best president would have to be because As the first conservationist president, he spearheaded the creation of the United States Forest Service, and established 5 new national parks. He was responsible for the start of the Wildlife Refuge system. During his administration, 42 million acres were set aside as national forests, wildlife refuges, and areas of special interest.
This Roosevelt biography is written with an emphasis on tracing the role he played as a conservationist. This is important to understanding Roosevelt’s motivations in his decisions regarding business and the environment. Brinkley’s focus on Roosevelt’s crusade for the natural environment offers an alternative to an “anti-business” president. The book also details Roosevelt’s successes and legacy.
The Conservation movement was a driving force at the beginning of the twentieth century. It was a time during which Americans were coming to terms with their wasteful ways, and learning to conserve what they quickly realized to be limited resources. In the article from the Ladies’ Home Journal, the author points out that in times past, Americans took advantage of what they thought of as inexhaustible resources. For example, "if they wanted lumber for their houses, rails for their fences, fuel for their stoves, they would cut down half a forest at a time; and whatever they could not use or sell they would leave to rot on the ground. They never bothered their heads to inquire where more wood was coming from when this was gone" (33). The twentieth century opened with a vision towards the future, towards preserving the land that had previously been taken for granted. The Conservation movement came along around the same time as one of the first major waves of the feminist movement. With the two struggles going on: one for the freedom of nature and the other for the freedom of women, it stands to follow that they coincided. As homemakers, activists, and citizens of the United States of America, women have had an important role in Conservation.
A Modest Proposal Concerning the Environment * Based on Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” (1729). It is a melancholy object to those who travel through this great country to see isolated corners of this fair realm still devoted to protecting the environment. The wretched advocators of these ideals are frequently seen doling out petitions and begging at their neighbours’ doors to feed their obsession, which keeps them in the contemptible poverty that they so richly deserve.
He was most noted for establishing the United States Forest Service and assembling five new national parks. Teddy provided 18 sites specifically for national monuments as well being influential to a variety of acts that were passed by Congress such as the Reclamation Act of 1902. With such a lasting impact on America, a large number of organizations are entitled after him such as the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership which is a non-profit organization guaranteeing quality in areas allowed to fish and hunt. Several wildlife conservatories find inspirations through all of Teddy’s accomplished task and leadership throughout his lifetime which shortly ended in 1919. As Roosevelt once said, “The wildlife and its habitat cannot speak, so we must and will.” And that’s exactly what he
Magoc, Chris J. Environmental Issues in American History: A Reference Guide with Primary Documents. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2006. Print.
He wants the people to know that one of the main duties to our country is to conserve. This is our country and we should strive to keep it clean. One of our duties as Americans is to unsure safety and continuation to our nation. In paragraph 54, Theodore Roosevelt says, “Finally, let us remember that the conservation of our natural resources, though the gravest problem of today, is yet but part of another and greater problem to which this Nation is not yet awake, but to which it will awake in time, and with which it must hereafter grapple if it is to live–the problem of national efficiency, the patriotic duty of insuring the safety and continuance of the Nation.” He is trying to explain how eventually, we will have to take action if we want to keep our country alive. If we wait too long, it will be too late. Conserving our nation’s resources is the first of all the duties of true patriotism. Roosevelt ends his speech with, “When the People of the United States consciously undertake to raise themselves as citizens, and the Nation and the States in their several spheres, to the highest pitch of excellence in private, State, and national life, and to do this because it is the first of all the duties of true patriotism, then and not till then the future of this Nation, in quality and in time, will be assured.” Conservation is very important and as citizens of the United States, the responsibility falls on
Since the rise of the American environmental romanticism the idea of preservation and conservation have been seen as competing ideologies. Literary scholars such as Thoreau and Muir have all spoke to the defense of our natural lands in a pristine, untouched form. These pro-preservation thinkers believed in the protecting of American lands to not only ensure that future generations will get to experiences these lands, but to protect the heavily rooted early American nationalism in our natural expanses. Muir was one of the most outspoken supports of the preservation ideology, yet his stylistic writing style and rhetoric resulted in conservation being an adopted practice in the early 20th century
From the lone hiker on the Appalachian Trail to the environmental lobby groups in Washington D.C., nature evokes strong feelings in each and every one of us. We often struggle with and are ultimately shaped by our relationship with nature. The relationship we forge with nature reflects our fundamental beliefs about ourselves and the world around us. The works of timeless authors, including Henry David Thoreau and Annie Dillard, are centered around their relationship to nature.
There are lots of environmental issues going on globally. The earth faces problems such as pollution, global warming, waste disposal, and loss of biodiversity. These are just a small amount of issues out of the so many. These environmental problems pose an abundant amount of risk to the health of humans and animals. There needs to be a solution to all these problems and that is by informing others, so that way everyone can make the environment a better place.