Entrepreneurship has always been around us, although it was never seen as a distinct and important phenomenon that has potential of changing the employment dynamics of a place. The definition and concept of entrepreneurship have undergone many changes with passage of time. In early 16th century ‘entrepreneur’ referred to Frenchmen who organised and led military expedition. In around 1700 A.D. the term was used for architects and contractors of public works. Entrepreneurs have been referred in different way in past some referred them as rich farmer, some as business man, and some as sellers.
French economist Cantillion is credited to using the term entrepreneur in business context in the 18th century, where he referred to them as dealer who purchase means of production and convert them into a marketable product. According to The New Encyclopaedia Britannica entrepreneur is “an individual who bear the risk of operating a business in the face of uncertainty about the future condition.” Economist like Adam Smith and
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It has so far been a women’s movement. With about 30% of India’s population living below poverty line this movement has special importance as it has been instrumental in changing thousands of live through financial assistance. Emergence of self-help group has brought hopes in the life of people regarding finance and credit facility. SHGs are gradually becoming a means of financial inclusion and independence to many. SHG movement is on the lines of microfinance movement started by Muhammad Yunus of Bangladesh, who was also awarded by Nobel Prize for his effort. SHG is a registered or unregistered voluntary association of 10-20 people from similar socio-economic background mainly involved in saving and credit activities. Of late SHGs have been successful in getting support from NGOs, Banks, especially NABARD that have strengthened their effort for providing support to the
Entrepreneurs forever ought to begin any business by themselves if they one thing got to be done. They create the bounds and become dedicated towards achieving their goals, vision, mission and objectives. Businessmen are headworker, creative, positive minded and opportunities taker further. They are doing not anticipating someone to grant them permission.
Globally, it is felt that entrepreneurship emerged as a progressive and developmental idea for the world of business, Scott (1986). Hence it is in the consideration that entrepreneurship is the vital ingredient not for the current era of globalization only, but also for the future potential performers for creating diverse opportunities, Mita (2002). Entrepreneurs are identified as creator, innovator
Entrepreneurship is a powerful combination of imagination, enthusiasm, vigour, passion, excitement, insight, assertiveness, and hard work which enables great ideas to become more than just a dream but a reality (Bessant and Tidd 2011, p. 10). Bessant and Tidd (2011, p. 11) suggests entrepreneurship is a human characteristic which combines structure with passion, planning with vision, tools with the wisdom to use them, strategy with the energy to execute it and judgement with the propensity to take risks, and the new start up venture in which the lone entrepreneur takes a calculated risk to bring something new into the world.
"Entrepreneurs who start and build new businesses are more celebrated than studied. They embody, in the popular imagination and in the eyes of some scholars, the virtues of "boldness, ingenuity, leadership, persistence and determination." Policymakers see them as a crucial source of employment and productivity growth. Yet our systematic knowledge of how entrepreneurs start and grow their businesses is limited. The activity does not occupy a prominent place in the study of business and economics.
Entrepreneurship incorporates unconstrained imagination and a readiness to settle on choices without strong information. The entrepreneur may be driven by a need to make something new or assemble something unmistakable. As new ventures have low achievement rates, the business person should have impressive tirelessness. Because of this, the entrepreneur may have the best risk of achievement by concentrating on a business sector corner either too little or too new to have been commanded by built up organizations.
More and more countries are giving more and more importance to entrepreneurship studies and entrepreneurial programmes which have contributed largely to develop and shape an attitude and inclination towards entrepreneurship as a career in students. But still there is a popular question if entrepreneurs are born or made. There have been lot of research to determine if entrepreneurs are a special breed of human, with a need to achieve and succeed or if they can be created through education, training and
The return was largely due to the social managerial and psychological factors than the economic theory. Having different perspectives to the concept of entrepreneurship was common early on as the different views regarding it made the entrepreneurship very difficult to progress and develop in international trade. According to Misses (1998) it is not possible to neglect the role of the entrepreneur in the market of economy as the different complementary components of the production is gathered and embedded by the entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is about the identifying and creating opportunities. Entrepreneurship is major drivers of present and future welfare. Entrepreneurship can cause economic growth, the idea of starting a new business that involves innovative ways such as improving the quality of a product and decreasing its price so they attract customers and also save the customers extra spending on a product will lead to economic
Entrepreneurs could be defined as individuals who identify market needs and launch firms and ventures to meet those needs. They are different from salaried employees because entrepreneurs innovate and assume ownership risks.
To some economists, entrepreneurship is the willingness to take risks and develop, organize and manage a business venture in a competitive global marketplace that is constantly evolving (Tirana and Albania, 2015). It is vital for stimulating economic growth and employment opportunities in the society. Besides that, some are also emphasized the entrepreneur's role as an innovator who markets the innovation and develop new goods or services that the market demands and are not currently being supplied.
Nowadays, entrepreneurship becomes most popular career, where our government encourages our graduated student to involve in business so that unemployment will not happen in our country. Policymakers, academics, and researcher agree that entrepreneurship is a vital route to economic advancement for both developed and developing economics (Zelealem et al., 2004). Entrepreneurship has many types for example small business and others. Today small business, particularly the new ones, is the main vehicle for entrepreneurship, contributing not just to employment, social and political stability, but also to innovation and competitive power (Thurik & Wennekers, 2004).
Entrepreneurship has been described as a “social process involving the efforts of individuals in activities that ultimately have economic implications at a regional and or national level” (O'Connor, 2013, p.559). Through the new businesses, entrepreneurs provide solutions to the problems that exist in the society. The entrepreneurs identify opportunities, develop new businesses and thereby ‘driving the economies forward through innovation, competence, job creation and by generally improving the wellbeing of the society’ (Cuervo, et al., 2007).
The word entrepreneur was originally employed in the Middle Ages and signified “a person who is active, who gets things done” (Swedberg, 2000, p.11) “Entrepreneurship is a complex concept, which many scholars in the field of economy, sociology, psychology and sciences have tried to define. Despite all efforts, no consensus has been reached regarding the boundaries of the definition of entrepreneurship. However, many scholars agree that the field of entrepreneurship positively influences on a country’s economy” Bendixen and Migliorini (2006). According to Kjeldsen and Nielsen (2000) creating new enterprises constitute the base for “maintaining a country’s international competitive power, economic development, employment, and standard of living”. A contemporary definition from the Cambridge on-line 5 dictionary defines the term of entrepreneur as “a person who attempts to make a profit by starting their own company or by operating alone in the business world, especially when it involves taking risks”. From Baumol’s (1990) point of view entrepreneurs are “persons who are ingenious and creative in finding ways that add to their own wealth, power and
The first definition on entrepreneur was simply someone who invented something. Eventually, it turned into someone who owned a business. But the best definition, the one used most often today, is someone who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks for a business or enterprise. This shows that not only does a person "invent" something, but that they see the opportunity and build a business around it. An entrepreneur has a vision and builds around this vision.
There has been a large amount of attention paid to the subject of entrepreneurship in the last few years; mainly because most people have chosen to go from working for somebody else, to be their own bosses and work for their dreams. Nevertheless, many still wonder what is entrepreneurship and what is that sets entrepreneurs apart from other regular business owners. At first, it seems both concepts do not differ much from each other since they both start up and run businesses and assume risks to pursue opportunities; however, there are certain traits that difference them.
Entrepreneurship is an important aspect of social, economic and community life. It can be viewed as a critical factor to economic growth as well as a way of addressing unemployment (Nolan, 2003).Entrepreneurs are people who are persistently focused on identifying opportunities, they seek to create something worthwhile while taking into account foreseeable risk and rewards associated with the efforts (Nolan, 2003). Furthermore, entrepreneurs are frequently understood to be individuals who discover market needs and establish new business to meet those identified opportunities. The following assignment will firstly discuss the types of entrepreneurship, secondly it will discuss the reasons people become entrepreneurs, and thirdly it will discuss the importance of entrepreneurship.