Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
What is organizational culture and why should we care
Introduction and essay on organizational culture
Introduction and essay on organizational culture
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
In the previous study, different researchers have defined entrepreneurship in various ways, but all of them have a similar meaning. According to Hashi and Krasniqi (2011), an entrepreneur is a person who creates a business, they described entrepreneur as a person who initiates innovation, new products, new processes, and discovers a new market. Entrepreneurship is explained in terms of creativity, innovation, risk-taking, flexibility, and growth. It is similar to the study of (Morris et al., 2010) the study found that the most common themes of entrepreneurship include: the creation of enterprise, wealth, change, innovation, employment, growth, and value.
This explanation does not only for the kind of organizations in which entrepreneurial
…show more content…
The combination of the value, the knowledge and the experiences of the fonder will be the bases of the culture that he will apply to the organization (Tănase, 2015). Uttal (1983) defined organizational culture as a system of what is important (shared values) and how things work (beliefs) that interrelate with a people in an organization, the structure of organizations and control systems to produce behavioral norms in organizations.
In addition, Sun (2009) describes organizational culture as the set of a theory of important values, beliefs, and understandings that all the organization elements share in common, which accommodate managers to create decision and organize activities of the organization. Brown (1998) explained organizational culture as the pattern of beliefs, values and learned ways of dealing with an experience that has developed based on an organization's history, and which tend to be practiced in activities and in the behaviors of its
…show more content…
Gorden (1984) mentioned that organization development should be matched with organizational culture effectively, with the purpose of making people work efficiently. Martins and Terblanche (2003) showed there are two perspectives when we want to describe the role of organizational culture in an organization, the functions of organizational culture and the influence that organizational culture.
A founder of literature on organizational culture, Hofstede, proposes a four-model approach to explained organizational culture (Hofstede, 2011). First is culture as a learned entity. In this model, Hofstede explained organizational culture as a thing developed by the people of the organization, and then it will be able to transfer to new people of the organizations. Second is culture as a belief
Just as there are cultures in larger human society, there seem to be cultures within organizations. These cultures are similar to societal cultures. They are shared, communicated through symbols, and passed down from generation to generation of employees. Many definitions of organizational culture have been proposed. Most of them agree that there are several levels of culture and that these levels differ in terms of their visibility and their ability to be changed.
Organizational Culture Organizational culture is important in a business. The culture are the norms under which the company operates and are often found in stories, rituals, symbols and language (Robbins and Judge, 2012). The Court transfers culture by way of stories, ritual and language. As a new hire in the court, orientation includes an explanation of how and why the court system was established and to embrace changes a given constant.
First when looking at organizational culture it is important to define organizational culture. Organizational culture is what the employees perceive and how this perception creates a pattern of beliefs, values, and expectations.(Gibson, Ivancevich, Donnelly, & Konopaske, 2012, p. 31) Organizational culture starts with ownership and management setting the tone for the firm; the attitude of the organization. Organizational culture is further defined by ownership or managements setting of the goals of the firm. The organization may ask employees “why do you come to work every day?” They may ask, “What is the goal of the firm, from your perspective?” Questions like this help management align their culture with the perceived culture of the employees or groups within the organization.
Organizational culture is the system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members, while organizational structure is an expression of social and economic principles of hierarchy and specialization (Kinicki, 2015). Both the culture and the structure of an organization are important things for management to understand in order to successfully set and achieve an organization’s goals. Companies who excel in highly competitive fields can attribute their successful economic performance to a cohesive corporate culture that increases competitiveness and profitability. This culture is best utilized in an organization that has the necessary structure to allow its employees to coordinate their actions to achieve its goals.
Basically, organizational culture is the personality of the organization. It is one of those terms that are difficult to express distinctly, but everyone knows it when they sense it. For example, the culture of a large, for-profit corporation is quite different from that of a hospital, which is in turn quite different from of a university. You can tell the culture of an organization by looking at the arrangement of furniture, what they brag about, what members wear, etc. -- similar to what you can use to get a feeling about someone's personality.
Organizational culture refers to how the various types of things are performed in the organisation. In other words it can be said that how the work is executed, and whether that work is satisfactory or unsatisfactory.” Organisation culture includes different types of values, beliefs, opinions, traditions, rituals, Policies, beliefs, notion”
Culture can be defined as “A pattern of basic assumptions invented, discovered or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration that has worked well enough to be considered valid, and therefore to be taught to the new members as the correct way to perceive, think and feel in relation to those problems”. Schein (1988). Organizational culture can be defined as a system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members. It includes routine behaviors, norms, dominant values, and feelings or climates. The purpose and function of this culture is to help foster internal integration, bring staff members from all levels of the organization closer together, and enhance their performance.
These above ingredients of culture are gained from birth which means anyone is much influenced by their family, religion, school, and workplace and from friends. Culture mainly stands for supporting role for almost overall success of organization not only that but also it reflects in the outcomes of an organization such as, quality and productivity, obligation and performance. Organizational culture has always been a question for everyone on how the culture and power are associated to an organization.
Company culture can be summed up as a scheme in the field of organizational management studies and research. It is a combination of approaches, experiences, attitudes, beliefs, policies, values and psychological thoughts which go into an organization. Organizational culture is a collection of norms which people in an organization abide to. The set of principles, ethics and morals can be collectively called as the base of an organizational culture. Hierarchy is an important factor which acts like a mechanism towards the growth of an organization's culture. Organizational culture is shared by all and is widely regarded as a symbol of its cultural unity.
The concept of organizational cultures was first raised in 1970s, and soon became a fashionable topic. Organizational culture is the shared beliefs, values and behaviours of the group. Theorists of organizations believe that organizational culture represents the pattern of behaviours, values, and beliefs of an organization. Hence, studies around organizational culture have been seen as great helpful and essential for understanding organizations and their behaviours. Additionally, organizational culture has been considered to be an important determinant of organizational success. Therefore, leaders and managers pay more than more attentions on this topic, focusing on constructing and managing organizational cultures.
Organizational culture can be defined as the glue that holds an organization together through a sharing of patterns of meaning. The culture focuses on the values, beliefs, and expectations that members come to share (Siehl& Martin, 1984). Organizational culture helps to contribute towards achieving the organizational goals, decision making processes, job satisfaction, employee motivation etc. It helps in uniting the employees of an organization.
There has been a large amount of attention paid to the subject of entrepreneurship in the last few years; mainly because most people have chosen to go from working for somebody else, to be their own bosses and work for their dreams. Nevertheless, many still wonder what is entrepreneurship and what is that sets entrepreneurs apart from other regular business owners. At first, it seems both concepts do not differ much from each other since they both start up and run businesses and assume risks to pursue opportunities; however, there are certain traits that difference them.
The concept of organizational culture is one of the most debated topics for researchers and theorists. There is no one accepted definition of culture. People even said that it is hard to define culture and even more change it. It is considered a complex part of an organization although many have believed that culture influences employee behavior and organizational effectiveness (Kilmann, Saxton, & Serpa 1985; Marcoulides & Heck, 1993; Schein, 1985a, 1990).
Organisational culture is a key issue in any organisation, according to Mats (2012), it is central in all dimension of an organisation. Culture focuses on values, beliefs and expectation that company members come to share (Joanne, 2002). Corporate culture receives attention most times; however, there is lack of deeper understanding of how organization functions in terms of culture (Mats 2012). Schein (1985) suggested the view of culture in three levels, from the shallow to deepest. The three levels were Artefacts (which is the most visible of the organisation’s culture), Values (great level of awareness) and finally Assumptions (the part of culture that is most ignored). Schein (2010), further explained culture as a pattern of basic that has worked well enough to be considered valid and therefore, to be taught to new members as the current way to perceive, think and feel in relation to these problems. In addition, Culture is hard to explain precisely as it is developed over a period of time, which has an impact on individuals and group behaviours and actions (Mullins and Laurie 2013). There are different views of culture; however, the two major ones are Managerial and social science views (Pia 2013). The managerial view sees culture as an object; they see culture as a tool of management, which can be manipulated to achieve performance. While the social science see culture as a metaphor; which is an awareness of diversity of cultural assumptions & values underpinning different behaviours. Mullins and Laurie(2013) explained that organizational culture is formed based on factors such as History behind the creation of company, Primary function and technology, leadership, environment and strategies.
Organisational culture is one of the most valuable assets of an organization. Many studies states that the culture is one of the key elements that benefits the performance and affects the success of the company (Kerr & Slocum 2005). This can be measured by income of the company, and market share. Also, an appropriate culture within the society can bring advantages to the company which helps to perform with the de...