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significance of instructional planning
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Instructional Plan This essay develops an instructional plan with specific objectives and goals that are essential in teaching the English learner at a particular grade level or content. It embraces the practices, principles, and theories that are appropriate for the English learner. It, therefore, applies the techniques of reading, writing, speaking and listening at the appropriate level of the students’ language proficiency level. The instructional plan, in this case, focuses on science as one of the many contents that teachers pass to students through the English language. The instructional plan is a technique for teaching that purposes to implement various academic instructions by use of the English language (Powell, 2015). Below …show more content…
Proficiency level: Beginning to Intermediate level.
Language function: Diagrams, sequencing, describing.
Form of language: Speaking, narrative writing, listening, drawing and paragraph.
Content standards: Life/ anatomy science- know that the human body system has specialized parts and structures
English language: Analyze text that is in chronological or sequential order.
Language objectives
• Students will be able to comprehend and access science texts by referring to books and other referral documents that could be available to them.
• Students will be able to write a complete topic sentence on paragraphs, correct punctuations, and supporting sentences.
• Students will be able to use and spell vocabularies.
Vocabulary
Organs Transport,
Membranes Circulate,
Cell Anatomy
Getting and keeping the students engaged
• Introduce any vocabularies and engage the homogenous groups in using prior knowledge to match diagram cards to definition
…show more content…
The activity, also, helps to clarify the principle body organs being on the presentation.
1. The instructor defines the essential human body parts in the human anatomy. The teacher must be very cautious at this point not to use any illustrations. It is vital to explain to the students that the purpose of this first activity is to tap on previous knowledge about the subject. Therefore, the students’ primary goal, in this case, is to determine what they know and what they do not know about the body parts that are vital for this lesson.
2. Once prior knowledge has been reviewed, at the end of the lesson each student requires having a list of words, which should include episodes of the major parts from each system of the body.
2nd activity (collaborative)
Diagrammatically organizing the main parts of the human body
This task should be fun and interesting for the students. It is my hope that this activity proves to be successful for my students and helps them to understand the necessary learning objectives set forth.
Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Third Edition by Eldra Pear Soloman (pgs. 51 and 58)
As student studying anatomy and physiology it was very appropriate to realize that the human body
Next, model for students how they would share the vocabulary word they found with their group. Use the word cur for example. Say, “if I was the vocabulary vulture and cur was the word I wanted to share with my group, I would ask everyone to turn to page 4 paragraph 2. I would then read the sentence out loud. Next, I would ask if anyone knows what the word means based off of the paragraph. Then I would share the definition and make sure it made sense with the sentence in the book. Then, I would show everyone my sketch to help them remember the definition.”
The teacher will then ask students to create their own topic sentence in which they will support using ideas from their graphic organizers, KWL chart, and their writing journals.
Mink Intro – External Anatomy Overview. (n.d.). mreroh.com . Retrieved May 27, 2014, from http://www.mreroh.com/student/apdocs/Dissection/Intro%20-%20External%20Anatomy.pdf
Weston, M. D. Know Your Body: The Atlas of Anatomy. Berkeley, CA: Marshall Cavendish Books Limited, 2005
Some of the organ systems of the body are the integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, senses, and endocrine system. They are all equally as important to the survival of the human body. The first organ system that will be discussed is the integumentary system. The main purpose of the integumentary system is protection from infection, harmful rays of the sun, and cuts. Furthermore, the organs found in the integumentary system are the skin, hair, nails, sense receptors, sweat glands, and oil glands. The second organ system is the skeletal system. The skeletal system is made up of a total of 206 bones, 80 bones in the axial skeleton which is the trunk and head, and 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton which is the upper and lower extremities, and pelvis area. In addition, the main duties of the skeletal system are posture, aids muscles in movement, and heat production. The organs fou...
Hoehn, K. & Marieb, E. N. (2007). Human Anatomy & Physiology, Seventh Ed. San Francisco, CA: Pearson Education, Inc.
The Exhibition of Bodies offers the opportunity to children and adults an unprecedented visual experience to learn as never before about the complex human body. The Exhibition is located at 11 Fulton Street. New York, NY 1003.The Exhibition consists of 14 full body human specimens and over 200 organs. When one goes to this exhibition, one has to go completely open minded and aware that this bodies were willingly donated to assist educational, medical and scientific research. Through Polymer preservation, each body and organs in the nine galleries are dissected to clearly show the complex anatomical systems of the human specie. In addition, individual human organs are compared when healthy and diseased. Some of the purposes of the exhibition are to encourage people to make healthy life style choices and take care of their bodies as well as educate people in terms of anatomy and biology of their own bodies.
By incorporating NOS in science textbooks, not only we will be addressing the problem suggested by Sutton (1998), but, also, as teachers, we will be reinforcing scientific expertise needed in to develop active citizens while attaining two roles in scientific understandings that are “knowing how” science was established and “knowing that” which is constituted of facts and scientific knowledge (Bellous &Siegel, 1991). Finally, Sutton’s chapter provides a concise framework for teachers and research scholars to view science teaching and scientific knowledge from a different perspective. Such that the science content and teaching should be viewed from the scientists’ perspective to the extent that collaboration between scientific community is needed to reach such
Assess the student’s prior knowledge by asking concept questions before the student reads aloud to you.
5. How did your lesson plan and instruction change over time to consider your student’s language and home culture? How have you ensured that you have made science learning accessible and relevant to
Children in grades 3 through 5 are moving from "learning to read" to "reading to learn" and from "learning to write" to "writing to communicate". Students learn to work independently. They learn to read words and make mental pictures. Third through fifth graders also learn to write paragraphs, short essays and stories that make a point. The curriculum becomes more integrated. "Reading to learn" helps third through fifth graders better understand the scientific method and how to test hypotheses about the physical world. Additionally, "reading to learn" aids students in graphing and calculating scientific observations and then writing up their conclusions. Third grade science class will open new worlds of wonder and invite curious mind to explore (Williams, 2012).
In Science, teachers serve as the facilitator of learning, guiding them through the inquiry process. Teachers must ask open-ended questions, allow time for the students to answer, avoid telling students what to do, avoid discouraging students’ ideas or behaviors, encourage to find solutions on their own, encourage collaboration, maintain high standards and order, develop inquiry-based assessments to monitor students’ progress, and know that inquiry may be challenging for some students so be prepared to provide more guidance. There are three types of Science inquiry: structured, guided, and open. Structured is the most teacher-centered form of inquiry. This type of inquiry is mainly seen in laboratory exercises where the teacher needs to provide structure, however the students are the ones who conduct the experiment and find conclusions. Guided inquiry is where the students are given tools to develop a process and find the results. As an example, the teacher would instruct the students to build a rocket, but not tell them how to design it. This leaves creativity and uniqueness for the students to be able to apply their knowledge and skills. Open inquiry is when students determine the problem, i...