Importance Of Engineering Ethics

Engineering ethics are more about ethical issues in engineering practices, which are tightly related to ethical responsibilities of the persons, working as engineers. May some ask “Why should engineering ethics be a part of engineering principles?”. Because the engineers apply science-based technology in generating and developing new things that must have the positive influences on the society. Therefore, the engineering ethics is a standout amongst the most essential crossing points between science, technology, and morals. Furthermore, engineers are needed to make their own ethical decisions, but engineers as members of a profession should be aware of the results of their professional decisions, responsibilities, and obligations on different

Meanwhile, the right reaction to an issue of individual or social morals is very obvious, while frequently the moral issues experienced inengineering practice are extremely perplexing. Thus, the aim of engineering ethics is to train engineers in analyzing complex problems, and how to resolve these problems by effective techniques (e.g. line drawing, flow charting, etc.) based on ethical manner. Engineering ethics are involved different areas, such as society, clients, environment and sustainability. Particularily, sustainable decision-making is very important part of engineering values, ethical sensitivities, and ethical decision-making in engineering practices today. That is why ethics in engineering works have extremely enforced by engineers since past four decades. The ethics education in engineering was first introduced in high level of engineering education in the US in the 1970s and later other countries were considered it in their engineering education systems. Certainly, engineering ethics enable to promote ethical behaviors in engineering practices under the guiding principles that known as codes of ethics (Cao, 2015; Schinzinger, 1994; Fleddermann,

The aforementioned professional societies have codes of ethics that demonstrate the expectations and requirements of the professional in decision-making. The professional societies are formal organization that were mostly established in the late 19th Century. The first codes of ethics were an arrangement of principles and standards for engineers that guide specialists of the profession in settling on choices about how to act, and how to determine moral issues that may defy each other and customers. While these ethic codes did not address broader e social issues, and they were more involved standard business practices (Coates, 2000). After second world war, the negative effects of some technologies on humankind and environment forced professional societies in updating and developing some ethical codes, considering public safety, public service, and environmental protection (Son, 2008). Nowadays, modern professional codes are covered three main aspects, which are specifically:

Directing profession with respectability