86 y/o Caucasian female, retired accountant with history of emphysema (due to second hand smoking), chronic iron deficiency, and dry eyes. Lives independently and is still driving within her community. For purposes of this discussion she will be referred as Mrs. H. Mrs. H is currently taking the following medications: For emphysema – Fluticasone propionate 250 mcg/salmeterol 50 mcg. Fluticasone is a steroid that prevents the release of substance in the body causing inflammation and salmeterol is a bronchodilator according to information obtained from the Mayo Clinic (2016). The effect pursued with this medication is muscle relaxation in the airways improving breathing. Dosage: Two inhalations a day (inhalation powder); one in the morning and one in the evening. Medication has been taken for 12 years and she stated it is working properly with no adverse effects. …show more content…
Ferrous sulfate is an essential body mineral; a type of iron. The effect pursued is to prevent and/or treat iron-deficiency anemia. Dosage: Taken orally - one tablet a day in the morning. Mrs. H has been taking it for 10 years and stated suffering of occasional constipation. No adverse effects reported. For dry eyes’ condition- a) Blend of omega 3 and 6- fatty acids. It is a nutritional formulation. The effect pursued is to provide on-going aid to dry eyes, supporting a healthy tear film while smoothing the corneal surface (Bhargava, Kumar, Kumar, Mehra, & Mishra, 2013). Dosage: Taken orally- two soft gels in the morning and two in the evening. Well -tolerated by Mrs. H. b) Lutein and zeaxanthin - multivitamins. It is a nutritional formulation. The effect pursued is to improve visual performance. Dosage: Taken orally – two tablets a day with a full glass of water during a meal. Well-tolerated by Mrs. H. Both eye nutritional formulas have been taken by her for the last 12
The primary source of information about Stimulife 750 online can be obtained from the official website for the product. Perhaps the first noticeable aspect of the page is the colorful borders and the bright pictures of happy, thin people. These images convey the message to the viewer that Stimulife 750 is a supplement that will make you happy and thin and ready to ...
R.S. has chronic bronchitis. According to the UC San Francisco Medical Center “Chronic bronchitis is a common type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in which the air passages in the lungs — the bronchi — are repeatedly inflamed, leading to scarring of the bronchi walls. As a result, excessive amounts of sticky mucus are produced and fill the bronchial tubes, which become thickened, impeding normal airflow through the lungs.” (Chronic Bronchitis 2015) There are many things that can be observed as clinical findings. R.S. will have a chronic cough that has lasted from 3 months to two years or more, and a lot of sputum. The sputum is due to
Oxygen, inhaled bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, combination inhalers, oral steroids, phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors and theophylline are effective medications for COPD (Mayo Clinic, 2016). “Patients with COPD have persistent high levels of CO2, their respiratory centers no longer respond to increased levels of CO2 by stimulating breathing. Therefore, COPD patients with more severe hypoxemia are at higher risk of CO2 retention from uncontrolled CO2 administration” (Van Houten, p. 13). For nurses, “It is important to administer the lowest amount of O2 necessary to patients” (Van Houten, p. 13). Some COPD medicines are used with inhaler and nebulizer devices. It is important to teach patients how to use these devices correctly. (Potter & Perry,
...a are bronchodilators like anticholinergic, beta agonists, theophylline and oxygen, which are for the advance cases of the disease. In addition, the best treatment for people whom have emphysema is for them to stop smoking.
The eyes are soothed by it and contains anti inflammatory benefits. Enable it to cool fully Flush the eyes two times a day until your symptoms subside.
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useful in the relief of mild to moderate pain. It is also used as a cough remedy
Therefore, low intakes of lutein may promote the progression of AMD. To determine the effect of lutein on the progression of AMD, Richer et al.4 conducted a 12-month prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that consisted of 90 subjects who expressed symptoms of AMD in one or both eyes. The participants were randomly assigned to one of three experimental groups: 29 participants were assigned to Group 1(10 mg non-esterified lutein), 30 participants were assigned to Group 2(10 mg non-esterified lutein plus additional antioxidants and nutrients in the form of a multivitamin), and 31 participants were assigned to Group 3 and received the placebo. Ophthalmic testing measured MPOD, BCVA, and CS at baseline, 4 months, 8 months, and 12 months. The three groups were controlled for age, years diagnosed with AMD, smoking, caffeine/alcohol use, iris color, multivitamin use, as well as dietary intake of lutein and iron. The results indicated that between the time baseline measurements were conducted and the final study visit: MPOD increased approximately 36 percent (0.09 log units) in Group 1, 43 percent (0.08 log units) in Group 2, and decreased 0.03 log units in Group 3. BCVA increased 5.4 and 3.5 Snellen letters for Group 1 and 2 respectively as well a decrease of 0.2 Snellen letters for Group 3. The results indicated that over the course of the study CS increased
The injections, which are customized to each patient’s needs, contain a mixture of minerals, vitamins, amino acids, and co-enzymes and are injected directly into the target area. Thus, they provide patients with the nutrients needed to stimulate hair growth, while also increasing blood circulation to the scalp, reducing inflammation, stimulating collagen, increasing follicle size, and correcting DHT
The impact of Emphysema and COPD took the life of my best friend of 20 years on 30 January 2017 at the age of 64. As I sit here tonight in a hotel on my way to her funeral, I could not help but stop and read your post. Eleven years ago when she was diagnosed she continued to smoke until six years ago when an exacerbation placed her in the hospital for three weeks on a ventilator. After this event she stopped smoking and began attending pulmonary rehab, but over the last year the impact of smoking since she was 14 took its toll. On the second of November she was the recipient of a bilateral
Emphysema causes the patient to use more muscles to push the air out of the alveoli which causes barrel chest. Other symptoms that can occur includes shortness of breath and dyspnea that will increase. Circumoral cyanosis and symptoms of right ventricular heart failure can also occur as the disease progresses. Emphysema diagnosis is normally symptomatic, which helps in the proper diagnosis. Emphysema can be diagnosed by patient history and clinical exam, pulmonary function studies and radiologic chest studies also help in the diagnosis. Due to the fact that emphysema is not asymptomatic, the diagnosis is much easier when present in the medical office. Certain signs that doctors look for any breathing difficulties, hypertension, polycythemia, wheezing and barrel chest appearance. Other symptoms that can occur include hepatomegaly, edema, blue-ish discoloration around the mouth and clubbed fingers which encourages treatment options that need to be considered. Drug therapy treatment options for emphysema includes adrenergic sympathomimetic drug or can be used in combination with corticosteroid. Other treatment options include medications for GERD, oxygen therapy and in certain cases surgery could be considered. Treatment methods encourage the patient to avoid any pulmonary irritants, getting their flu shot annually, and pulmonary rehabilitation. Unfortunately, the prognosis for emphysema is very poor. This disease is actually one of the most common causes of death in the U.S.. Prevention of emphysema is basic education about health risk that can occur from long-term smoking. Also parents should make sure to prevent repeated respiratory infection from occurring to limit the
...White Willow Bark, L-Carnitine, Guarana, Green Tea extract, and Citrus Aurantium. It is recommended to take the supplement during mid-morning and mid-afternoon and to have an intake of 2-4 pills with sufficient amounts of water.
There is no cure for emphysema but there are many treatments that can help relieve symptoms. The types of treatment are medications, therapy, surgery, and lifestyle and home remedies. Medications such as bronchodilators and inhaled steroids are used to help alleviate the shortness of breath that is caused from emphysema. Antibiotics are also used when emphysema lead to an infection such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Two types of therapy that can be used are pulmonary rehabilitation and nutrition therapy. Pulmonary rehabilitation teaches these patients breathing techniques that can be used to help decrease shortness of breath. Nutrition therapy is used to help these patients learn appropriate nutrition. Depending on the stage of emphysema a patient
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The Respiratory System is a process by which we take in oxygen and give off of carbon dioxide. It encompasses the breathing of a human being which is in one form of respiration, called external respiration. We have to perform this function in order to maintain life. Nonetheless, there are several complications associated with the Respiratory system; commonly bronchitis and Asthma.