Sojourner Truth’s words in her speech, “Ain’t I a Woman?” served as an anthem for women everywhere during her time. Truth struggled with not only racial injustice but also gender inequality that made her less than a person, and second to men in society. In her speech, she warned men of “the upside down” world against the power of women where “together, [women] ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side up again!” Today, America proudly stands thinking that Truth’s uneasiness of gender inequality was put to rest. Oppression for women, however, continues to exist American literature has successfully captured and exposed shifts in attitude towards women and their roles throughout American history.
During “The Awakening” by Kate Chopin, women were viewed as the property of their husbands and possessed very little influence in society; responsible for keeping their house in prime condition, doting over their children, and being the perfect well-behaved housewives. In the age in which the book was written; the end of the 19th century, the upper-class women were expected to be unemployed and were not allowed to vote; if they were to go outside of societal norms they were looked at with disdain. The novel gave a very precise account of a woman’s role in society and the burdens she faced because of the overwhelming pressure of her peers.
Individual will is a force that is significant, and yet can be manipulated by a more powerful source. In the Victorian Age setting within The Awakening by Kate Chopin, men have been manipulated by society. They are forced to reflect their norms on women. These norms have been caused repressive and manipulative behavior within men. Edna Pontellier, protagonist of the novel, confronts several men who confront her yearning for individualism. Each male plays a role ordained by society and as a result they develop characteristics that promote specific, yet conflicting images to the reader.
Kate Chopin was born in St. Louis, Missouri. When she was five her father was killed in a train accident, and was sent home from the Catholic boarding school she was in to be with her mother. After two years of being in their care, she returned to school and excelled in French and English. Growing up, Kate Chopin was surrounded by intelligent, independent women, but she lacked male role models. She rarely witnessed the tradition of female submission and male domination in marriages. The themes of female freedom and sexual awareness dominate Chopin's writings, which can be explained by the atmosphere she grew up in. In 1870 she married a man named, Oscar Chopin. They had six children together in the first ten years of their marriage. Kate Chopin was a good wife and mother, but she would grow tired of the domestic life. Chopin's husband loved her very much and supported her independence, which is strange because most men weren't like that. In 1882, Oscar Chopin died, leaving Kate devastated. However, she quickly learned to enjoy the pleasures of being an independent woman. Because of this, people thought she had an affair with a married man in the year after her husband's death. In 1889, Kate Chopin began writing fiction, an activity that allowed her to express her views on women, sex, and marriage while
Kate Chopin's The Awakening tells the story of Edna Pontellier, a young wife and mother living in the upper crust of New Orleans in the 1890s. It depicts her journey as her standing shifts from one of entrapment to one of empowerment. As the story begins, Edna is blessed with wealth and the pleasure of an affluent lifestyle. She is a woman of leisure, excepting only in social obligations. This endowment, however, is hindered greatly by her gender.
Kate Chopin is known for being a catalyst in the feminist movement via her many literary works. The Awakening, possibly her most famous novella, was widely condemned at the time of its publishing, but is now considered a literary masterpiece. It is set in the 19th century and follows Edna Pontellier and her journey as she explores love, passion, and her own autonomy. Women were generally expected to fill a certain role in the 19th century. They were excluded from education, could not vote, and usually stayed in their homes. Woman were obligated to cook, clean, care for their children, wash clothing, sew, etc. They were practically owned by their husbands. These were the social norms of that time period. Edna was defiant against these social presets though. Throughout the story, she explores and starts to realize her own
Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, resembles the time period of the late nineteenth century where women are constrained to being house wives because of the norms in society in that time. So, during this time it was prevalent for women to lack independence or even freedom to that matter. In this novel the protagonist faces the reality of confinement to being that ideal woman. Edna Pontellier, a young woman, feels disconsolate because of her unhappy marriage and being a mother because it restricts her from her desires. However, throughout the novel Edna experiences awakenings and trials causing her to gain courage and try to change her life which makes her seem rebellious to the creole society. Chopin uses many symbols throughout the book to
In the 19th century women were treated much worse than they are now and the fight for complete gender equality is still not over. At this period of time woman were completely controlled by their male “superiors” whether it be their father, husband, or brother they would tell them what to do and expect it be done. Once females were handed over to their husbands her sole purpose would be to have as many children as possible and tend to the house. Despite all of these social standards expected to be followed, women much like Kate Chopin, that were born in the Women’s Movement, did not. Kate exhibited many immoral behaviors for women at the time, such as smoking, walking by herself in New Orleans, and taking over her husband’s company. All of these
Kate Chopin’s The Awakening addresses the role of women within society during the late nineteenth century. The novel is set in South Louisiana, a place where tradition and culture also play a vital role in societal expectations. The novel’s protagonist, Edna Pontellier, initially fulfills her position in society as a wife and as a mother while suppressing her urges to live a life of passion and freedom. Edna’s relationship with her husband, Léonce Pontellier, represents her expected role in a marriage that lacks passion and excitement. Edna’s relationship with her lover, Robert Lebrun, represents her indulgence in her passion and freedom. Chopin juxtaposes the traditional role of women in a male dominant society against the suppressed urges of freedom and independence. The setting coincides with the Women’s Suffrage and Women’s Rights movements that emerge during the late nineteenth century.
Feminism and Emotional Liberation in The Awakening
In our time, the idea of feminism is often portrayed as a modern one, dating back no further than the famous bra-burnings of the 1960s. Perhaps this is due to some unconscious tendency to assume that one's own time is the most enlightened in history. But this tendency is unfortunate, because it does not allow readers to see the precursors of modern ideas in older works. A prime example of this is Kate Chopin's novel The Awakening, which explores the marital infidelities of a woman stuck in a loveless marriage as she searches for her purpose in life.