Emily Dickinson, W.E.B. DuBois, Booker T. Washington, and Walt Whitman were poetic writers who mainly addressed issues occurring during their lifetime. One topic, in particular, that every single one of these writers addressed is democracy. While W.E.B. DuBois, Booker T. Washington, and Walt Whitman express their political beliefs freely and openly, Emily Dickinson does not directly address democracy in her poems, but her readers can gain a sense of how “living democratically” can help them in today’s world. Although democracy defends the first amendment, a country ruled by a democracy has more of a chance of experiencing a time where there is uncontrollable violence. To begin, Dickinson was one that hardly ever addressed democracy in her …show more content…
DuBois wanted equality so much that he became the leader of The Niagara Movement, which gave several African Americans the opportunity to express how much they wanted equality for blacks. Several people would describe DuBois’ career “as an unremitting struggle for civil and political rights for African Americans and for human rights around the world” (Baym, 2013, 531). DuBois was the type of person who did not believe in society being separated, for he thought of everyone as being equal. For most of his life, DuBois fought for African American rights, which led to many people having much respect for him. In his book, The Souls of Black Folk (1903), DuBois introduced a concept known as “twoness”. DuBois is quoted as saying, “One ever feels his twoness” (Baym, 2013, 531). What he means by saying this is Americans and African Americans are two different souls. The Americans are independent and the African Americans are dependent on the Americans for jobs, which is basically slavery. “Twoness” is also described as having “double consciousness” (Baym, 2013, 531). Double consciousness is described as how African Americans “must be conscious of how they view themselves, as well as being conscious of how the world views them” (“The Souls of Black Folk”, 2018). When DuBois describes “twoness” as having “double consciousness”, he means that it is difficult for African Americans to have one …show more content…
Whitman addressed democracy in several of his writings, which several people supported because they wanted to hear what he had to say about democracy, and supported what he had to say about democracy. “What’s most shocking about Whitman’s writing today is not his eroticism but his passionate embrace of equality” (“Walt Whitman and the Soul of Democracy”, 2011). Whitman was not opposed to expressing his political beliefs in public, which made several people begin supporting him in his actions and beliefs. Whitman was one who was very appreciative of democracy. He cared about everyone, and saw everyone as equal. He believed that everyone should have the opportunity to do what they feel is the right thing to do. Kathleen Townsend wrote in her article that while reading writings by Whitman, she got the idea that “not only should everyone be free to love whomever they want and marry anyone they wish, but they should be able to work when they need to” (“Walt Whitman and the Soul of Democracy”, 2011). Those who read about Whitman can get the idea that he was “homosexual or bisexual”. Although there were many people who were supporters of Whitman, there were many people who caused controversy about his work due to how he addressed sexuality in his writings. Whitman also incorporated democracy into his work. When writings about “democracy, Whitman celebrated the mystical, divine potential of the individual”
W.E.B. DuBois was an educator, writer, scholar, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, and later in his life a communist, whose life goal was to gain equal rights for all African Americans around the world. DuBois’ writings were mostly forgotten till the late 1960s, because of his involvement in communism and his absence during the civil rights movement in America. Even though his writings were temporarily forgotten because of his tarnished reputation, his legacy has since been restored allowing for his writings to be reprinted becoming a major influence for both academics and activists. DuBois’ accomplishments include his part in the creation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and his support for the civil rights movement advocating for equal social and economic rights for all African Americans. His accomplishments and efforts in order to gain equal treatment for African Americans outweigh his shortcomings and failures.
The idea of double consciousness, as defined by DuBois, can be seen in fleeting moments in both He Who Endures by Bill Harris and The Sky Is Gray by Ernest Gaines. When one compares the thought of double consciousness with the modern perception of a hyphenated existence, one can see that they both view the cultural identity ( African American) as one of a dual nature, but the terms differ in their value judgments of this cultural duality. Depending on how one values this cultural duality, as evidenced in both of the aforementioned works, it can alter the meaning of the works. However, double consciousness is the more appropriate perspective because it existed as a thought when these works were written, a positive view of hyphenated existence
Introduced in his book The Souls of Black Folk, W. E. B. DuBois’ concept of double consciousness states that African-Americans have two selves. He claims that an African-American, in addition to seeing themself as they truly are, must also see themself through the contemptuous eyes of White America. These two selves exist in contrast to each other and prove detrimental to African-Americans, who, as they struggle to better themselves are
The Souls of Black Folk, written by W.E.B DuBois is a collection of autobiographical and historical essays containing many themes. DuBois introduced the notion of “twoness”, a divided awareness of one’s identity. “One ever feels his two-ness – an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled stirrings: two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keep it from being torn asunder” (215). There are many underlying themes in this collection of essays. One of the themes that DuBois speaks on extensively is education.
Unlike Washington, Dubois was born a free man and lived in the North in a predominately white area in an integrated community. He was very intelligent and excelled in the local schools he attended. However, it wasn’t until he attended Fisk University in Tennessee where he encountered his first issue dealing with racism and the Jim Crow laws. This experience is what shaped his ideas and philosophies on black people and their oppression. Dubois went back to the north to continue his education, focusing on the racial injustice and how to build equality for African Americans right then. After being the first black man to receive his PhD from Harvard University, he wrote his dissertation “The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade to the Unites States of America” which was one of his first academic works. Dubois was a powerful scholar and was headstrong as well. He believed that Washington’s idea would only help to continue the oppression of blacks from white people. Dubois advocated for a right now change. He created a civil rights agenda to work towards advocating equality for African Americans. He argued that Washington’s idea seemed “...well-nigh impossible…” (539). Dubois was an integrationist; he believed that there had to be a stand now, not later and that Washington’s philosophy was more of a submission to the oppression instead of a stand against it. Dubois’ call for change
“It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others, of measuring one’s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his twoness, – an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder.” (Dubois 694).
As a child, Dubois was born a free man into a wealthy family. With opportunities around for him at every corner, Dubois became determined to make something with his life. After studying at Harvard and becoming the first African to graduate with a P.h.D. there, Dubois set his mind onto the African American treatment in America. Seeing the disgusting nature of white supremacists, Dubois knew that the only way for Blacks to actually obtain their rights was to demand them. Since Booker’s beliefs only appealed to hopeful lower-middle class African Americans, Dubois wanted a resolution that would take less time to come to. Without knowing how long they would need to wait for their rights to finally come, the African American community deserved the equality needed for them. If blacks are held down by the society and fail to get the education they need, they will definitely be stuck in their state forever. When talking on the problem of education for blacks, Dubois stated “Education is that whole system of human training within and without the schoolhouse walls, which molds and develops men”. That being said, if blacks follow Bookers path and decide not to use education to their advantage, they won’t develop into the ment they need to be. If whites are the only ones able to obtain an education, they will remain the men in charge of the nation. With racism being a constant issue within the
role of the poet in democracy, Whitman was eager to assume that role. Whitma n
Reading a poem by Emily Dickinson can often lead the reader to a rather introspective state. Dickinson writes at length about the drastically transformative effect a book may have upon its’ reader. Alternating between iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter, Dickinson masterfully uses the ballad meter to tell a story about the ecstasy brought by reading. In poem number 1587, she writes about the changes wrought upon the reader by a book and the liberty literature brings.
In W.E.B. DuBois, The Souls of Black Folk, DuBois talks about the relationship between black people and white people. DuBois through his book is trying to explain all of the obstacles black people have to go through due to racial issues. He says how a black person is made two of everything, even though they are just one normal human being and the only difference is their color. “One ever feels his two-ness,—an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder” (DuBois, 38). In this essay we are going look at how a black person is treated differently than a white person and that no matter how much that black person tries to make something of themselves, it still gets taken away unfairly.
DuBois’ double-consciousness is quite simply the twoness of American Negroes. It is this sense of “always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others, of measuring one’s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity.” (DuBois 3). DuBois depicts a world wherein the blacks of America wish to preserve their Negro heritage because of its message for the world, as well as the construction of America because of its ultimate good. As long as the veil exists, however, ...
Nothing in life is guaranteed, but the one thing that humans demand is freedom. Throughout history, there are countless cases where groups of people fought for their freedom. They fought their battles in strongly heated debates, protests, and at its worst, war. Under the assumption that the oppressors live in complete power, the oppressed continuously try to escape from their oppressors in order to claim what is rightfully theirs: the freedom of choice. In Emily Dickinson’s poems #280, #435, and #732 and Harriet Jacobs’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, freedom is represented by an individual’s ability to make their own decisions without the guidance, consultation, or outside opinion of others in order to find their true sense of self. Once an individual is physically and spiritually free, they can find their true sense of self.
The late president John F. Kennedy once said, “Conformity is the jailer of freedom and the enemy of growth.” Although many may find comfort by endorsing conformity, some may disagree and think otherwise. President JFK highlighted his point of view by describing conformity as the enemy of a liberal and advanced society. In order to shed a better light onto conformity, we ought to ask ourselves questions like, why do most of us submit to the power of conformity? How does conformity shape our personal lives and our society? And most importantly the consequences that may reflect on our lives if we decided to go against conformity. In her poem, Emily Dickinson, “Much Madness is Divinest Sense” attempted to send a powerful message about conformity.
Literary Analysis of Emily Dickinson's Poetry. Emily Dickinson is one of the most famous authors in American history, and a good amount of that can be attributed to her uniqueness in writing. In Emily Dickinson's poem 'Because I could not stop for Death,' she characterizes her overarching theme of Death differently than it is usually described through the poetic devices of irony, imagery, symbolism, and word choice. Emily Dickinson likes to use many different forms of poetic devices and Emily's use of irony in poems is one of the reasons they stand out in American poetry. In her poem 'Because I could not stop for Death,' she refers to 'Death' in a good way.
Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman are both considered as the most original poets who has boldly revolutionized the subject and style of 20th-century American poetry. Both the poets come from vastly different backgrounds but they share common inspirations but in a distinctive way. They both lived polar opposite personal lives as Walt was friendly, outgoing and influential, while Emily was very simple, shy, isolate and content. A lot of poems written by them were based on nature, death, and immortality and they focused on the importance of individualism in the society like in “I Hear America Singing” by Walt and “Much Madness is most divine Sense” by Emily. Together, they both have huge hands to shape the American poetry, and their influences