Elevating the Power of a Novel Through Symbolic Objects

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When reading a piece of literature, a reader often finds many symbolic objects speckled throughout the text. Some of these symbolic objects may be quite obvious to distinguish, while others may be tucked deep within the text. Whether the symbolism of the object is apparent or not to the reader the author places these objects in the story to elevate the power of the text. In Truman Capote’s Breakfast at Tiffany’s and Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar, there are a plethora of symbolic objects that hold a deeper meaning then what appears on the surface. Capote and Plath, two diverse authors, fill their novels with an abundance of dynamic objects such as a bird cage, a bell jar, a mirror, an unnamed cat and a diamond, in order to develop more powerful novels.
Breakfast at Tiffany’s, one of Truman Capote’s most renowned works of literature, takes an ordinary bird cage and turns it into a symbol which showcases ones fear of living a life in confinement. The bird cage is first introduced as a significant symbol during the narrator and Holly’s walk through Central Park. The narrator says: “Afterwards, avoiding the zoo, we giggled, ran, sang along the paths toward the old wooden boathouse, now gone” (Capote 54). Holly refuses to walk past the zoo since she cannot bear to gaze upon the cages enthralled with animals. She is anxious about being restrained by relationships or even a stable lifestyle, which the cages remind her of. She wishes to live her life as a free woman, without being held down by a commitment to one person or place. Along their walk, the narrator shows Holly a bird cage he has been admiring in an antique store window: “It was near the antique shop with the palace of a bird cage in its window, so I took her there to see it, ...

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...wnership of Esther and her actions. In giving the text a greater power, the diamond ultimately serves as a contract Esther has with her own life and her willingness to end it at any given time.
Capote and Plath through Breakfast at Tiffany’s and The Bell Jar have created great works of literature using diverse characters and everyday objects as a way to give a greater power to their novels. Both Capote and Plath have allowed their readers to gaze into the world of Holly and Esther, two very diverse characters, who surprisingly share many qualities with contemporary American women. These two works of literature, written years ago seem to foreshadow what society has become today. When examining the ordinary objects Capote and Plath appoint as symbols, readers are left to ponder about their own personal objects which may hold a great deal of power in their own lives.

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