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impact by invasive speciesin the ecosystem
foreign species impact on ecosystem
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Testing the Growth Rate of Elephant Ears (Colocasia esculenta) and Irises (Iris versicolor)
INTRODUCTION
Global change is taking place every day; therefore, it is important to understand how human activities and behavior alters the biodiversity and functions of ecosystems. Alien species is a stimulator of major changes in ecosystems (Vila et al. 2011). An invasive species, is a non-native plant, animal, or fungus that moves to a new ecosystem in a foreign environment. Invasive ecology explores how the invasive species affect the economic, environmental, and human health on the new environment. For example, invasive ecology studies how an invasive species tends to crowd out and sometimes replace a native species (Richardson and Pysek 2008).
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Since elephant ears are extremely invasive in freshwater wetlands including in Louisiana, the overall question of our experiment is to see how we can manage elephant ear and what native species can resist them. The answer our class specially is looking for is if irises resist elephant ears. Overall, we hope to gain knowledge on how to control elephant ears. The experiment was set up to address the purpose by pairing up the species in 3 different combinations, EE EI and II, in three replicates to see their interactions with each other. Each group has a single barrier type, which would be one of the following: no barrier, root separate barrier or foliage separate barrier. The purpose of the barriers is an experimental control to observe if it makes a difference on the growth of the plants and the purpose of the root weights and stem weights are for finding the growth rate of each plant. The alternative hypothesis is that elephant ears will have an effect on the growth rate of the Iris and the null hypothesis is elephant ears will not have an effect on the growth rate of the iris. Through all the information taught this semester, the EI treatment, Iris grown with the elephant ears, will have a smaller growth rate than II treatment, the iris that are growing
Invasive species are non-native organisms that occupy habitats and disrupt the natural ecological cycles of the habitat. They threaten the biodiversity of an ecosystem and are biological pollutants Invasive species introduced into new habitats usually maximize their reproduction in their new home and crowd out native species. Their lack of natural predators in their new community allow for a proliferation in growth and expansion as a result of their abundant food supply. Once they are established, invasive species can rarely be eliminated because their new habitat is favorable for their survival.
Did you know that you happen to be surrounded by invasive species? These species are animals that come into areas they do not belong in. The articles, “Invaders among Us,” and “Invader Alert,” show this. They harm the environment, cost tons of money in damage and extermination, and they have to be prevented.
Nonnative species can also be called alien, exotic, or nonindigenous. Their presence is due to humans dispersing them to other locations beside their native habitat, or by humans creating environmental conditions that allow their growth. When nonnative species begin to take over a new habitat and displace native species, they are then termed an invasive species. Nonnative invasive species are one of the biggest threats to ecosystems in North America (Cox, 1999) because they are able to have an impact on many levels, including ecosystems, communities, and populations (Cushman, Tierney, & Hinds, 2004).
Invasive species often desecrate ecosystems, wreaking havoc in crucial, distinctive ecosystems such as the Mojave Desert, known for its exclusive wildlife. Not much is done about the many types of invasive plants that plague the Mojave Desert and the number of known invasive species of plants that affect the Mojave Desert is over one hundred (“Invasive Plants”). Invasive species of plants create many diverse issues in the ecosystem of the Mojave Desert such as being incompatible with local animal species, outcompeting local vegetation, and providing fuel for fires, increasing their frequency, that rage across the landscape, damaging the fragile desert ecosystem.
The age of the invasives: The anthropogenic effects leading to the increased spread of tropical marine invasive species in 2050 and beyond
Invasive species only started to show up in the United States when the Europeans started to arrive. Beforehand, very limited contact was made in this particular region of the world, so very few invasive species came into North America. When the Europeans arrived in 1492, after Columbus discovered North America, they brought their own culture and essential food and animals with them. At first, it was just the basics of maize, wheat, pumpkins, and squash, but later on it also included cows, chickens, and horses . As more Europeans flocked into the country, non-native species began to appear in the area. Often, as non-native species appeared it led to unintended consequences of destroying gra...
Their findings contributed to a further explanation of the definition of an invasive species. It was concluded that invasive species are detrimental to the environment that they are invading. Jackson (2015) mentioned that negative relationships among invaders are a particular concern since it is possible that both of the invasive species would need to be controlled in order for an area to rebound after invasion. Hoopes et al. (2013) concluded that native species on island refuges are more likely to be come extinct during an invasion compared to those of mainland refuges. These results also help to confirm the importance of understanding invasive species from a conservation point of view since invasive species are a major threat to native populations in their
Invasive species as a whole have become a nuisance to many habitats and ecosystems around the world. What defines an invasive species is the following. It must be a species that is foreign to the habitat it resides in, have no natural predators which allow it to reproduce in such a rapid manner, and out compete native animals of food and shelter (Rosenthal 2011). These characteristics are what create such high populations of these invasive species in various habitats around the globe.
The piece I chose to do my literary analysis on was the article, The Truth About Invasive Species, written by Alan Burdick. The article states that invasive species are all around us, but the area with the most prominent amount is the suburbs of Miami. It goes into detail about how abundant invasive species are in this area. Most people who would see a strange animal in their lawn or area would be bemused, however for the people of Southern Florida, this is a recurring scene. Burdick states that “virtually everyone in the South Florida, including Hardwick, has a neighbor with a backyard menagerie of lucrative critters on hold for resale”. Burdick describes both how an invasive species is introduced into an ecosystem, and the impact the have on other species upon their arrival.
Invasive species do much harm to the environment and this harm could be continued if we do not take action. If we took action invasive species could be stopped before something very significant happens. The most important thing in almost everybody's life is their own health, or the health of loved ones. Invasive species can cause harm to people by cutting them in various parts of the body. Also some invasive species such as blue green algae are very toxic which can kill a person if ingested or if the fumes are present for long enough (MN DNR WEB). A very common issue that invasive species have on human health is, some species grow in large thick groups of weeds that swimmers get caught in and often drown. Invasive species do much more harm than just to people. They can destroy j...
A different scenario takes place when an alien species is transported to a new area. Although direct competition with similar species is still a problem, the new kid in the block may have no natural pests and diseases. Thus, large stands of monocultures can occur. It is generally accepted that one plant species will support 10 species of animals. If one species takes over 99% of a given habitat dozens if not hundreds of species are lost from that area and some populations are stressed enough that extinction is possible.
How does the growth of the Invasive Species Colocasia escuelenta (Elephant Ear) affect the growth of Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) in Bluebonnet Swamp?
But the fundamental condition here is the disturbance of the habitat that upsets the balance. This is not true “invasiveness” (http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/jennings/). To prevent introduction of invasive species Jennings created landscapes of Native plants that provide native wildlife with the habitat and food they need to thrive. They also help to protect watersheds and maintain an area’s unique heritage. Pennsylvania’s native plants evolved here, in the right conditions. They thrive with little maintenance and minimal watering and fertilizer requirements. The pollinators and wildlife they attract help maintain a healthy ecosystem. A native plant is generally defined as having existed in the state before Europeans arrived. More than 2,100 native plant species make up the botanical diversity of Pennsylvania. While new plants are moving into Pennsylvania, native plants are being lost to habitat destruction, invasive, and introduced pests and
Invasive alien species are disrupting and changing the normal ecological functions of biomes, ecosystems, and the biosphere as a whole (CBD, 2009). They are a threat to biodiversity and can cause damage to, or even eradicate native species which natural cycles and other organisms depend on. While disrupting energy flow, food chains, and shaking the structure of ecosystems to the core, invasive species create not only ecological, but also a whole host of social, economical, and health issues that affect the livelihood of almost every organism on earth, including humans (CBD, 2009).
Biodiversity is affected by five main pressures: habitat loss and degradation, climate change, excessive nutrient load and pollution, over-exploitation, and invasive alien species. As mentioned before, humans are not the only force that influences the environment. Natural events such as volcanic eruptions can potentially disrupt an ecosystem’s balance as well. However, at least three out of five of the principle pressures are caused by humans, although it is arguable that we do play a crucial role in speeding climate change and transporting invasive species. Ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss is almost like the result of the other issues.