MODERADOS Y PROGRESISTAS DURANTE LA MINORIA DE ISABEL: EL ESTATUTO REAL Y LA CONSTITUCION DE 1837
Tras la muerte de Fernando VII su hija Isabel fue proclamada reina.
Moderados y progresistas agrupaban de forma caótica a todos los liberales, los primeros incluso a algunos absolutistas moderados.
El 6 de Octubre de 1833 la regente Maria Cristina adoptó una medida para acercarse al liberalismo: la declaración de indulto general y de amnistía
El primer gobierno de Maria cristina estuvo presidido por Cea Bermúdez. Francisco Martínez de la Rosa dio el primer paso hacia las reformas políticas liberales.
El Estatuto Real tuvo vigencia de 1834-1836 tenia un carácter ideológico conservador. Es Soberanía Real. Estructuraba las Cortes en dos cámaras: El Estamento de próceres de designación real y el Estamento de procuradores que no llegaba al 0,2% del total de la población(sufragio censitario). No había declaración de derechos y las cámaras carecían de poder e iniciativa legislativa tampoco había separación de poderes.
La Constitución de 1837 tuvo vigencia de 1837-1845 tenia un carácter ideológico progresista y la soberanía es nacional. Hay separación de poderes por un lado el ejecutivo: el rey y el Consejo de Ministros y por otro el legislativo que eran las Cortes que se estructuraban el Congreso y Senado. El sufragio censitario era del 4,5 al 6% de la población.
Hubo declaración de los siguientes derechos del ciudadano:
1.Igualdad ante la ley: supresión de los privilegios: Se acaba con los privilegios fiscales de la nobleza y el clero. Todos contribuyen fiscalmente de manera proporcional a sus riquezas
2.Libertad económica: Para que la libertad económica fuera efectiva se suprimió la Mesta y sus privilegios. También se declaro la libertad de industria: cualquier español podría iniciar una actividad industrial sin necesidad de ningún permiso
3.Desvinculación y supresión de mayorazgos: El mayorazgo consistía en que las propiedades vinculadas a un titulo nobiliario trasmitían íntegramente al mayor de los hijos. Los demás solo podían aspirar a otras partes de la herencia. Era una manera de conservar la grandeza y el poder de las casas aristocráticas evitando que el patrimonio desapareciera como consecuencia de sucesivos repartos.
4.Desamortizaciones eclesiásticas: Supusieron la nacionalización de los bienes de la Iglesia. El Estado Liberal vendió los bienes desamortizados a particulares. Esta desamortización resultó ser un recurso financiero eficaz.
5.Política liberal y sociedad de clases: el sufragio censitario: El sufragio censitario consistió en que solo poseían derecho a voto aquellos que cumplían las condiciones de riqueza y de capacidad fijadas por la ley electoral.
Models for post-revolutionary Latin American government are born of the complex economic and social realities of 17th and 18th century Europe. From the momentum of the Enlightenment came major political rebellions of the elite class against entrenched national monarchies and systems of power. Within this time period of elitist revolt and intensive political restructuring, the fundamental basis for both liberal and conservative ideology was driven deep into Latin American soil. However, as neither ideology sought to fulfill or even recognize the needs or rights of mestizo people under government rule, the initial liberal doctrine pervading Latin American nations perpetuated racism and economic exploitation, and paved the way for all-consuming, cultural wars in the centuries to come.
...ospital, later, pays General Practice Affiliates a fee. This fee must be carefully establish. Finally, General Practice Affiliates must ensure that all payments are done on time. To ensure timely payments, General Practice Affiliates will impose financial penalties to the hospital for late payments.
Captivation or being restrained due to certain circumstances that prevents free choice is usually one of many great reasons to form revolutionary ideas. To get from captivation to liberation, one must consider change, a major component needed in order to gain freedom after enslavement. Latin America, in the eighteen hundreds, sought the need for change due to the resentment of the Spanish rule. Simon Bolivar, the revolutionary leader of Latin America, will seek independence from Spain. It was in Jamaica where Bolivar wrote a letter known as the “Jamaican Letter”, one of Bolivar’s greatest proposals. The letter emphasizes his thoughts and meanings of the revolution while envisioning a variety of governmental structures, of the New World, that could one day be recognized.
From 1860 to 1877, the American people faced several constitutional and social issues. For example, the after-effects of the Civil War, power struggle between the state and federal government, issues with civil liberties and suffrage, the rights of free black men, and resentment of white men, have all become critical issues. These critical issues needed immediate resolutions. Therefore, resolutions were created to solve these problems and those resolutions called for new constitutional and social developments that have amount to a revolution.
Neoliberalism is a form of economic liberalism that emphasizes the efficiency of private enterprise, liberalized trade, and relatively open markets. Neoliberals seek to maximize the role of the private sector in determining the political/economic priorities of the world and are generally supporters of economic globalization. During the 1930s and the late 1970s most Latin American countries used the import substitution industrialization model to build industry and reduce dependency on imports from foreign countries. The result of the model in these c...
With the Minoans civilization there is still great debate on how this civilization collapsed to was it due to the cause of the rise of the Mycenaeans or by the Thera Eruption or even to an extent neither caused the Minoans civilization to collapse as it remains a mystery to this day. As to many historians and archaeologists, they try to make a statement it was one of these events that lead to their collapse while others doubt these events were not the cause of their collapse as it was other things.
After three hundred years of suffering and oppression by the Spanish crown, and inspired by the fire of revolution sweeping over the world in places such as United States and France, the Mexican population finally decided that they could endure no more, it was time for a change! In this essay I put together some of the various factors of Spanish colonialism that led to the Mexican independence. These factors were the socio political conditions of nueva españa, the enlightment era, as well as various leaders
This paper will explore why, for women of all kinds, the revolution against Diaz became a popular cause. It will also explore how various groups of women worked for revolutionary forces, why women of all classes were disappointed by their lack of progress, and how these groups of women were very separate from one another. Lastly, it will explore the post-revolutionary life of women in Mexico.
Although single parenthood is on the rise in homes today, children still often have a father role in their life. It does not matter who the part is filled by: a father, uncle, older brother, grandfather, etc...; in almost all cases, those relationships between the father (figure) and child have lasting impacts on the youth the rest of their lives. In “I Wanted to Share My Father’s World,” Jimmy Carter tells the audience no matter the situation with a father, hold onto every moment.
The history of political instability in Mexico and its need for revolution is very complex and dates back to the colonization of Mexico by the Spaniards in the 1500s. However, many aspects of the social situation of Mexico when the Revolution broke out can be attributed to the thirty-year dictatorship of President Porfrio Diaz, prior to 1911. The Revolution began in November of 1910 in an effort to overthrow the Diaz dictatorship. Under the Diaz presidency, a small minority of people, primarily relatives and friends, were in ...
Since the beginning of time, fathers have had a profound effect on their child’s development. Over the years, the norm for traditional family dynamics of having a father figure in the household has changed drastically, and so did the roles of the parents. It is not as common as it used to be to have a father or father figure in the home. In this day and age, women are more likely to raise children on their own and gain independence without the male assistance due to various reasons. The most significant learning experience and development of a person’s life takes place in their earlier years when they were children. There are many advantages when there is a mother and father combined in a
The Oppression of Democracy Exposed in Civil Disobedience, Slavery in Massachusetts, Benito Cereno and Bartleby the Scrivener
“The first advanced culture in Greece, and indeed in all of Europe, was created by a people referred to today as the Minoans. Their civilization flourished from about 2200 to 1450 B.C. on Crete, the large island located about one hundred miles southeast of the Gree...
...lthy and successful family. If a father is missing from a daughters life they are then considered deprived of a significant amount of love, self-worth, and confidence. The effects of a fathers absence has been demonstrated in the research presented as being damaging to the overall wellbeing of their daughters. It doesn’t matter if the catalyst of the father’s absence is divorce or having a child out of wedlock as a society we need to fix this problem. Before adults decide to have children they need to first prepare for a healthy marriage which includes learning the dynamics of a marriage. The logic behind this would be to decrease the amount of fathers lost to divorce. There are times, for instance death, when the loss of a father is unavoidable, but we need to begin to educate our fathers with the importance and impact they bring to their daughters lives.
A major problem in our society today is the absence of fathers in the home and in the lives of their children. I believe that growing up in a two parent household gives a child the best chance to be successful. My theory is that the absence of a father greatly affects the outcome of the child’s life and limits their opportunity for success. For the sake of this argument success will be measured by education level, mental state and crime. I will explore what effects, if any, the absence of a father has on these factors of success.