Einstein on Quantum Mechanics
explanatory Essay
938 words
Stemming from the first years of the 20th century, quantum mechanics has had a monumental influence on modern science. First explored by Max Planck in the 1900s, Einstein modified and applied much of the research in this field. This begs the question, “how did Einstein contribute to the development and research of quantum mechanics?” Before studying how Einstein’s research contributed to the development of quantum mechanics, it is important to examine the origins of the science itself. Einstein took much of Planck’s experimental “quantum theory” research and applied it in usable ways to existing science. He also greatly contributed to the establishment of the base for quantum mechanics research today. Along with establishing base research in the field, Einstein’s discoveries have been modified and updated to apply to our more advanced understanding of this science today. Einstein greatly contributed to the foundation of quantum mechanics through his research, and his theories and discoveries remain relevant to science even today.
Quantum mechanics was pioneered by Max Planck, who developed the formula E = hv—which is the base for much of the quantum mechanical field. Quantum theory (the origin of quantum mechanics), as described in Talking Tech, was, at its early core, a handful of theories and hypotheses regarding energy quantization and wave-particle duality (Rheingold and Levine). The book goes on to explain how this realm of science is basically an extension of physics attempting to derive a mathematical specification of how the entirety of the universe operates and behaves at the subatomic level. Conversely, it also describes how quantum theory also diverges from classical physics in that it stipulates that the only...
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...w.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1906_20_627-633.pdf>.
"Einstein's Contribution." 2001. Quantum Theory. Encyclopedia Entry. 31 March 2014. .
Masters, Barry R. "Albert Einstein and the Nature of Light." 2010. Optics and Photonics News. The Optical Society. Article. 31 March 2014. .
Norton, John D. "Einstein on the Completeness of Quantum Theory." University of Pittsburgh, 2011. Web Page. 31 March 2014. .
Rheingold, Howard and Howard Levine. Talking Tech. 1st. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1982. Print Source. 25 March 2014.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how einstein's research contributed to the development and research of quantum mechanics.
- Explains that quantum mechanics was pioneered by max planck, who developed the formula e = hv, which is the base for much of the quantum mechanical field.
- Explains that einstein built further upon the foundation established by planck in using his theory of a quantum of energy for his experiments with the photoelectric effect.
- Explains that einstein's work had a huge impact on the development of quantum mechanics.
- Explains that einstein's contributions to quantum mechanics have helped scientists make great strides in the application of quantum theory to the world.
- Explains that albert einstein provided an irreplaceable foundation of knowledge in the quantum mechanical field. he embellished upon the hypotheses and principles planck postulated.
- Explains albert einstein's contribution to quantum theory.
- States masters, barry r., "albert einstein and the nature of light." optics and photonics news. the optical society.
- Explains that norton, john d., "einstein on the completeness of quantum theory." university of pittsburgh, 2011.
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In this essay, the author
- Explains quantum mechanics is a form of physics that is used to study very tiny objects like atoms.
- Explains that quantum mechanics is not the study of tiny things like cells or microbes. it replaces classical physics for describing events and actions that occur with particles.
- Explains that quantum mechanics is used for a variety of experiments and tests. it allows scientists to study the behavior of particles and predict their behavior.
- Explains how the history of quantum mechanics can be broken down to a few scientists that made the most important discoveries.
- Explains that in 1923, louis v. de broglie stated that all matter had wave-like properties, while in 1925 werner heisenberg discovered that it is physically impossible to determine the position and momentum of a particle at the same time.
- Explains that light is one of the most influencing materials in quantum mechanics because it affects everything no matter the size.
- Explains that quantum mechanics has been around for at least a century and for about half of those years it was widely rejected. when scientists saw its potential, they opened up to the idea and started creating new experiments.
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In this essay, the author
- Explains quantum mechanics is the branch of science that addresses the aspects of reality inconceivable to the human eye. it lacks the prominence of classical physics, biology and chemistry since its presence is not often acknowledged by ordinary people.
- Explains how quantum mechanics altered their perception of reality by revealing that there is more to the physical reality in the intermolecular level and further below it.
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- Explains the 2nd ed. vol. 7. detroit: macmillan reference usa, 2006. 473-478.
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In this essay, the author
- Opines that albert einstein's theories of relativity completely changed the world and have had a huge impact on how we currently live our lives.
- Explains einstein's four main theories: the photoelectric effect, brownian motion, special relativity, and matter energy-equivalence.
- Explains einstein's special theory of relativity, based on isaac newton’s laws of motion, and that speed of light was always constant.
- Explains that einstein's theory of general relativity explained gravity and how it warps space and time.
- Explains that einstein was a pacifist, but his letter to roosevelt led to the creation of the manhattan project.
- Explains that einstein campaigned to stop future testing and making of nuclear bombs and signed the russell-einstein manifesto, which led to the pugwash conferences on science and world affairs.
- Explains that albert einstein was one of the most influential and greatest thinkers the world has ever seen. his discoveries about space and matter have opened up new possibilities for future scientists and inventors.
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- Explains that relativity is a theory in physics that implies that space and time are one in the same.
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- Explains the copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics and the heisenberg uncertainty principle.
- Analyzes how schrödinger set up a thought experiment to show that quantum concepts break down and do not apply to large systems.
- Explains lange, marc, "is the moon there when nobody looks?" philosophy of science: an anthology.
- Explains norton, john d., special relativity basics, department of history and philosophy of science, university of pittsburgh.
- Cites bub, jeffrey, "quantum entanglement and information." stanford university, 13 aug. 2001.
- Opines that zimmerman jones, andrew, and the possibility of quantum consciousness, are abusing quantum physics. about.com physics.
- Explains hoffman, donald d., "what do we mean by "the structure of the world"?"
- Argues that the theory of relativity and the copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics do not agree on the role of the observer in reality.
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- Opines that perception is a combination of systematic, intransigent, and subjective observations.
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- Explains that albert einstein's theories of relativity changed what we originally believed about the physics of our world.
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- Explains that gravitational waves were detected by the twin laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory (ligo) detectors in livingston, louisiana, and hanford, washington.
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In this essay, the author
- Explains that quantum mechanics developed over many decades beginning as a set of controversial mathematical explanations of experiments that the math of classical mechanics could not explain.
- Explains quantum mechanics is a branch of physics that describes the structure and behavior of matter. it replaced classical mechanics, based on physical laws described by sir isaac newton and james clerk maxwell.
- Explains that quantum mechanics describes objects and phenomena that seem strange and are difficult to understand, such as quantum energy, wave-particle duality, and the uncertainty principle.
- Explains how max planck found the first flaw in classical mechanics. scientists measured the amounts of energy in different wavelengths of light emitted from the surfaces of certain hot objects.
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- Explains how quantization helped explain other mysteries of physics. in 1907, einstein used planck's hypothesis of quantization to explain why the temperature changed by different amounts if you put the same amount of heat into the material.
- Explains that light behaves as a wave, like ripples on the surface of calm lakes. added wave crests result in brighter light, while waves that cancel out produce darkness.
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- Analyzes how the gods as immortal beings are not subject to fate, but are overseers of it. the success/fail scenario is exemplified by the foil family tragedy.
- Analyzes how the puppet was designed to encompass many features of fate and control, but without the guidance of a well-trained hand, it cannot be given purpose and function.
- Describes the encyclopdia britannica's article on albert einstein.
- Explains o brother, where art thou. dir. joel coen. prod.
1095 wordsRead More - Concept Of Quantum Entanglementexplanatory essayThis Essay is meant to shed light on a complex subject, quantum entanglement. Now, quantum entanglement is a part of much more complex subjects, such as classical mechanics, quantum theory, and quantum mechanics; these subjects will not be covered. The idea of quantum entanglement will be explained: What it is and when does it happen. After a little understanding of Entanglement, a discussion will follow on what it means for us from a technological standpoint and what can we accomplish in the near future. Pushing that idea further into the future looking at bigger possibilities in transportation, and what potential liabilities and moral dilemmas could ensue. It is my belief that quantum entanglement could accomplish many great things, but could
In this essay, the author
- Opines that quantum entanglement could accomplish many great things, but could pose many dilemmas.
- Explains that entanglement occurs when we have partial knowledge of the state of two systems.
- Explains that molecules are composites of subsystems, namely electrons and nuclei. a molecule's lowest energy state, in which it is most usually found, is a highly entangled state
- Explains that entangled states can be created in many different ways, such as measuring a system that gives you some information, or learning the two systems have the same shape, without actually knowing what shape they even have.
- Explains that a quantum cake's different shapes and colors does not mean it possesses both color and shape at the same time. the measurement in one location would affect the state of the system in another location.
- Explains that they gain useful information when they learn the result you’ve measured, not at the moment you measure it. any message revealing the results must be transmitted in some concrete physical way, slower than the speed of light.
- Explains that entanglement is when two systems are intertwined with an invisible connection. when we measure the state of one system, we learn more about the second system.
- Explains how entanglement works and discusses possible implementations of it into our technology.
- Explains that by taking a joint measurement on one photon in each pair (a1 and b1), they fall into an entangled state, one of the four so-called bell states, named for physicist john bell.
- Explains that the two remaining photons (a2 and b2) are projected on an entangled state despite being unaware of the other's presence and never having previously interacted.
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1570 wordsRead More - Albert Einstein’s discoveries and theories have had a positively enormous effect on the world. Some of Einstein’s biggest impacting discoveries and theories are the theories of Special and General relativity, the Theory of Relativity, Brownian motion, the discovery of the photon, and Einstein’s creation of the equation E = MC^2. Perhaps Einstein’s most beneficial discovery is his formulation of E = MC^2 which is crucial for space-flight and can help today’s scientist in gathering knowledge about our universe.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that albert einstein has had the most beneficial effects on the events of the world since his birth.
- Explains that einstein's special theory of relativity has had a colossal impact on the world.
- Explains that einstein's general theory of relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation, the basis of current cosmological models of a consistently expanding universe.
- Explains that einstein's theory of relativity is classified as "principle theories" because of how it applies and analytic method.
- Explains that a photon is an elementary particle, the quantum of light, and all other forms of electromagnetic force, even when static. einstein created theories that dealt with brownian motion.
- Explains that brownian motion is the random motion of particles suspended in a fluid resulting from their collision with the quick atoms or molecules in the gas or liquid.
- Explains that einstein's mass-energy equation had tremendous effects in the world.
- Describes how einstein made sense of the photoelectric effect by describing light as being carried in his newly discovered photons.
- Explains that bose-einstein statistics is one of two possible ways in which non-interacting indistinguishable particles may occupy a set of available discrete energy states at thermodynamic equilibrium.
- Explains that bose-einstein condensate is a dilute gas of bosons cooled to an absolute zero temperature. it is the basis for super fluidity and super conductivity.
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In this essay, the author
- Explains that albert einstein is one of the most recognized physicists around the world. his contributions at his time were recognized, but not to the degree at which they are renowned today.
- Explains einstein's theory of general relativity, which describes the geometric relationship to gravitation and remains one of his most recognized works.
- Explains that general relativity predicts gravitational time dilation, which is the distortion of the rate at which time passes due to observers being situated differently.
- Explains that general relativity predicts gravitational redshift, a process where the frequency of electromagnetic radiation (light) is decreased when the radiation is passing through an electromagnetic field.
- Explains that einstein's equations of general relativity also predict the existence of wormholes.
- Explains that the einstein refrigerator was significant because it had no moving parts and only required a heat source for energy input.
- Explains that einstein's final work was an effort to disprove quantum mechanics and theory. he denounced this theory and thought it was invalid even though he helped create it.
- Opines that albert einstein produced many more theories, inventions, and contributions than the ones i have discussed. he changed the model of modern physics and also the way we think about the universe.
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- Explains that while many endorse standard interpretation, there is room for an alternative. this alternative is advanced by marc lange and josh parsons independently of each other.
- Argues that tangled doesn't describe an emergent property of a collection of objects, but entangled systems describe the properties of single objects entending objects.
- Analyzes the relation between ray lewis and his singleton set as ontological grounding, which is a primitive relation that holds between entities.
- Analyzes marc lange's interpretation of quantum entanglement in an introduction to the philosophy of physics.
- Explains the standard collapse theory of quantum mechanics.
- Explains that x is located at r and there is no disjoint region.
- Argues that entensional interpretations have some drawbacks to the standard interpretation, such as the possibility of an object being located at two distinct regions of space.
- Compares jonthan schaffer's argument from quantum entanglement against the priority of the parts.
- Explains that if it's possible for a composite object to have emergent properties, then the whole is prior to its parts.
- Opines that the entensional view is the best way to avoid defending the thesis that there are emergent properties.
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In this essay, the author
- Describes how mileva maric einstein, the intellectual equal of her husband albert, was robbed for her contributions to the 1905 papers, which included the special theory of relativity.
- Narrates how mileva won top marks in her class for math and physics, and was sent on to the swiss federal institute of technology in zurich the same year as einstein.
- Analyzes how a recent public television movie, einstein's wife, portrays mileva as just another woman who chose family over career.
- Explains that the fifteenth amendment of the u.s. constitution did not specifically exclude women from voting, yet women had only been enfranchised a few years prior.
- Explains that mileva and albert were a team, working diligently on their theory, and he accorded her credit as coauthor and collaborator of the work.
- Analyzes how mileva sweated out debates with the likes of einstein and his cronies, yet she was trivialized for being the only woman in her field.
- Explains that albert was the hapless inventor, and most of his original papers were lost. einstein was asked to recreate his 1905 papers, word-for-word, for the purpose of selling them at auction.
- Analyzes how the movie has been the subject of recent dinner party conversations in upper-middle-class neighborhoods. however, among local scientists, the ex-mrs. einstein is a nonentity.
- Opines that if mileva maric had received the credit as coauthor, would this have changed society's view of women scientists earlier in the century?
- Explains that bjerknes, christopher jon. a theory of einstein, the irrational plagiarist. canberra times.
- Analyzes grenier, cynthia, theory about einstein; did first wife contribute to relativity work?
- Cites headden, susan, ed. albert einstein, secrets of genius: three minds that shaped the twentieth century.
- Analyzes storey, celia, einstein's wife depicts genius as mortal in the arkansas democrat-gazette.
- Cites the university of alabama, department of physics and astronomy, 4,000 years of women in science.
- Reviews white, michael, and gribbin, john. einstein: a life in science.
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In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how brian greene examines the fundamentals of what is currently proven to be true by experimentation in the realm of modern physics.
- Explains einstein's conclusion that light always travels at the speed of light, and never slows down. maxwell’s theory says light cannot be stationary.
- Explains greene's explanations of the special theory of relativity in chapter 3: of warps and ripples and chapter 4: microscopic weirdness.
- Analyzes how quantum mechanics effected waves, electromagnetic radiation, or photons, and matter particles. green concludes the discussion by talking about the uncertainty principle.
- Compares the theory of general relativity and quantum mechanics, stating that the two can contradict each other, such as the area around a black hole.
- Describes the suspected length of a string 10-33 centimeters, and how string theory can unite quantum mechanics and relativity.
- Explains how greene tells about how string theory allows for more than three spatial dimensions, nine to be exact.
- Analyzes how greene describes the geometry of space and how it fits in with and is affected by string theory.
- Analyzes how greene describes the five different types of string theory and how current methods of approximation will not be able to complete m-theory.
- Analyzes how greene describes the current model of cosmology, including string theory's view on the big bang, a multiverse, and the possibility of more than one universe.
1063 wordsRead More