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Psychosexual development across the lifespan
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The human process of aging is an important process of the evolution of humans. Although as some individuals age, they do begin to lose interests in specific things that they were once interested in while others begin to develop an interest in specific things that they were once not interested in at certain points in their lives. Many individuals seem to think that once an individual reaches an older or senior age, their sex drive begins to slowly diminish or diminish completely. The process of aging does not have a direct relationship in causing a decrease in an individual’s desire for sex or sexual activities. Greenberg states: Older men were more than twice as likely to report wanting more sexual activity than women, and men were much more …show more content…
In men, the ejaculation force begins to decrease. As a result, this causes less semen to be created and the less time it usually takes for a man to become sexually stimulated increases and seepage begins to occur, which is when the size of a man’s testes decreases in size and firmness. When it comes to women, they begin to experience menopause, which is when a woman reaches the end of her reproductive period. When this happens, a woman experiences a decline in the production of estrogen and in the function of her ovaries, a decrease in the size of the cervix, ovaries, and uterus, and extremely painful sexual intercourse due to the thinning of the vaginal …show more content…
Sometimes, a lack of sexual activity can effect individuals, especially older people. Lack of sexual activity could be due to being separated, divorced, widowed as well as several reasons depending upon certain situations. Once an individual becomes older, they may not have the same abundance of friends, if they had any to begin with, they once had when they were of a younger age. Many people who are single are believed to difficulties handling their frustration and sexual energy due to lack of sex. In some cases, this could lead to anxiety, stress, depression, and even sexual trauma. Our society and culture triggers the psychological and biological components of sexuality. As stated in our text: According to social constructionists, people acquire and assemble meanings, skills,
Sexual dysfunction can be defined as the inability to partake in or enjoy sexual relationship with one's partner as a result of underlying physical and/or psychological factors (Hoel, 1998). Physical attributions play a large part in both males and females and their ability to perform and enjoy sex. Males encounter several normal changes as they become older. A decrease in the hormone testosterone is very common amongst males with increasing age. Testosterone is beneficial because it gives a decrease in body fat, an increase in energy, including sexual energy, and an increase in lean muscle. These factors are important for physical attraction one has for another, definitely improving the outcome of sexual arousal. The size and firmness of the testicles may be reduced because of this decrease as well. The sexual response phase also changes with age. During the beginning of sex, an older man may experience a delay in his erection and when erect, the penis may not be as firm as when younger. ...
“’I think I might like that.’ –Mrs. Alfred Kinsey, upon being asked if she would like to have sex with her husband’s graduate student in the film Kinsey” (P. 152). This illustrates just one aspect of female sexual desire, sex with a younger man. This book explores the concepts of sexual desire for both males and females and answers the question of why we desire what we desire. Since most people are often worried about what society would think about their specific sexual desires, and therefore lie about what they truly desire, Ogas and Gaddam came up with a rather intelligent solution to this problem: The internet. The internet provides anonymity, so people don’t have to worry about what society will think. Using the internet as their database for approximately a year, they we able to compile a wide range of data concerning male and female desire. From this data, they discuss the differences in the male and female sexual psychologies, their variations in desire, and why we desire what we desire. It is also worth noting that they do so in a humorous way that is interesting and easy to understand. They explain the different kinds of kinky, and non-kinky, behavior that the two sexes are interested in, and they provide information and insight for the reasons behind this. Not only do they tell us what males and females desire, but they give explanations as to why we desire what we do. Using evolutionary psychology, neuroscience, and the internet, Ogas and Gaddam provide us with a better understanding of human sexual desire.
The reason I am writing this paper is to share the information I attained about human sexuality by learning about sexuality in a college setting and by exploring my sexuality through personal experiences. I do not consider myself to have experienced much exposure to sexual behavior but I do have a cultural bias to what I consider a heavy amount of exposure because the North American culture is considered more promiscuous and sexually active than other cultures.
Unlike sex, the history of sexuality is dependant upon society and limited by its language in order to be defined and understood.
In the article “An Anthropological Look at Human Sexuality” the authors, Patrick Gray and Linda Wolfe speak about how societies look at human sexuality. The core concept of anthology is the idea of culture, the systems of attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors people acquire as a member of society. The authors give an in depth analysis on how human sexuality is looked at in all different situations.
Sexual orientation is a topic scientists spend a great deal of time researching, however it is unclear what factors really have an effect on one’s sexual orientation. The role of biology, culture, socialization, and age contribute to the influences of sexual orientation.
Milstein, Susan A. Taking Sides Clashing Views in Human Sexuality. Ed. William J. Taverner and Ryan W. McKee. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Print.
...lly active people will contract an STD by age 25. These particular facts are not generally pondered before the act, and here lies short term effects. The same theory ties together with the long term and short term effects of any type of pleasure without compunction.
During middle adulthood biological and physical changes become apparent. During this time visual perception, hearing and the reproductive system decline. Adults who have never worn glasses or contact lenses may start needing visual correction (pg 424). During this time adults may also need more light to see than their younger friends (pg 424). During middle adulthood individuals, more commonly men, develop a lower sensitivity to high pitch sounds (pg 424). This is the reason why individuals during this stage find it more difficult to hear and interpret other voices.(pg 424). The female reproductive system starts to decline, slowly ending in menopause. The decline in the circulation of estradiol, the primary hormone of estrogen, causes many differences in reproductive health. During middle age pubic hair thins, there are changes in vaginal chemistry, and the labia begins to thin and wrinkle (pg 424). The chemical changes within the vagina cause dryness and a greater likelihood of infections (pg 424). For men, the decrease in testosterone during middle age is only small however the decrease causes lower bone density and loss of muscle m...
Just like hunger, sexual drive increases in times of deprivation and people can inhibit the drive to a certain extent when necessary (Kalat, 1996). However, sexual motivation does differ from hunger motivation in some ways. People do not need to be around food to feel hungry, but many people need a partner to feel sexual arousal. People eat in public but have sexual activities in private. Ultimately, hunger and sex both serve as important biological functions that people do not typically think about during the acts themselves (Kalat, 1996). Humans have evolved mechanisms that make them enjoy eating because it keeps them alive (Kalat, 1996). Similarly, humans have evolved mechanisms that make sex enjoyable and encourage
Sexuality is a fundamental part of our self-discovery, involving much more than just being genetically or anatomically male and female and it is not defined solely by one 's sexual acts (Ministry of Education 1989, p.79 cited in Gourlay, P 1995). The notion that sexuality is fixed and innate disregards the social aspects that impact ones’ sexualities. Gagnon and Simon (1973) further commented that sexuality is a feature of social
Genetics, biology, and upbringing are all key aspects in determining one’s sexual orientation. Many of the factors are combined to make up how a person feels or who he or she is attracted to. There is no definite answer to why someone has a particular orientation, but there are studies that sugge...
Late adulthood could be difficult to define, mainly because there is a myriad of individual dissimilarity in the physical, cognitive and social processes of aging among individuals in this group. Individuals age 65 and beyond that fall within this group make up roughly 15% of the US population and are the fastest-growing segment of the population (Colby & Ortman, 2014). Naturally with aging comes a host of physical changes due to illness and aging process. Physical changes can be divided into two main categories: external changes that manifest in outward signs of aging and internal changes that affect internal body organs and systems. In addition, psychological and cognitive changes can sometimes occur due to natural decay of memory cells.
From birth, one's sexuality is shaped by society. Cultures institute behaviors that are to be seen as the societal norms, which work to constantly reinforce societal expectations of how genders should act in relation to one another. Although some may argue that one's sexuality is an innate characteristic resulting from genetic makeup, there is a large amount of evidence pointing to its social construction instead. Through the power differences between males and females, established gender roles, and drastic economic shifts, society establishes sexuality and reinforces the behaviors that are expected of its citizens.
The basic premise of the psychological theories of aging is that development is a lifelong process and does not reach the end point, it occurs over the life span. There is a constant change in; life roles, abilities, perspectives, and belief systems. Some psychological and psychosocial changes include memory, learning capacity, feelings, intellectual functioning, and motivations. (Birren, Cunningham, 1985). The question now arises is that whether, psychological theories of ageing are used to explain as a coping strategies associated with ageing or their relation with biological ageing.