The economic impact of applying tourism management in under developed mountain areas in Nepal and Western China.
Tourism has been growing rapidly and extensively across the developed world. Destination Management Organisations and the government perceived that it is essential to apply tourism management to flourish underdeveloped mountain areas. Tourism has been gained financial profits for farmers in mountain areas (Marenya and Barre 2007; Yang, Hens, Ou, De Wulf 2009). Daconto and Sherpa believed that there is a positive economic influence through tourism and mountaineering activities (Daconto and Sherpa 2010). The purpose of this article is to clarify the economic impact of applying tourism management in certain areas. The rest of the article is organised in the following manner: the second section will introduce the tourism management plans; tourism incentive in Northwest Yunnan, China and scenario planning in Nepal will be involved. The third section will discuss the financial results of tourism incentives in Yunnan. The penultimate section will consult the economic
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However, there is not everyone can receive its benefits. Larger farm holder got the opportunities to get involve into the tourism activities. "There are only 37% of the landholder earned more than 50% of their income from tourism" (Yang, Hens, Ou, De Wulf 2009). Renting rooms and houses to accommodation providers, selling goods and services to tourists were the major activities that provided the chance of earning. On the other hand, there are more than a half of the landholder did not gain many profits. In addition, there were over 20% of the owners did not get any income from tourism. This is because that smaller farm owners claimed that they do not have any cash and not enough resources to incorporate, therefore they were hard to derive benefits from tourism and unable to engage in (Yang, Hens, Ou, De Wulf
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
According to The International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is defined as "Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well- being of local people." (TIES, 1990) Many people would not define summiting Everest as a form of ecotourism but as more of a type of adventure tourism. Nonetheless, with the increasing number of climbers to visit Everest each year, the impact has certainly worsened. Some might now ...
By restricting access, it may hurt the economy of surrounding areas and cause resistance with tour operators. Tour operators may place the responsibility solely upon the Nepal Government by emphasizing the economic and employment efforts evident that they, as businesses, are taking care of what they see as they’re responsibility (Hall & Lew, 2009). However, tour operators as stakeholders themselves must accept higher responsibility and actively work with government agencies for the strategic plans and policies to be effective. Whether knowingly or not, individual tourists are causing damage to resources they’re consuming, as stakeholders they have responsibility for the impacts of their purchasing decisions (Hall & Lew, 2009). I would recommend that the Nepal Government implement tighter permit restrictions, including how many issued per annum as well as limit of person per permit.
beaches and the Disney World Resort. Florida is a peninsula and 90 per cent of its
Bhutan removed its self-imposed isolation policy in the 1970s. Since then, Bhutan has been drawing a lot of international attention and interest. Besides this, Bhutan has become one of the main tourist destinations in the world. This is because of the diverse biodiversity, unique culture and traditions. Given these unique features, Bhutan has the opportunity to commercialize the tourism industry. Therefore, instead of banning tourism, it should be regulated as it helps to generate revenues and foreign currency for development, to preserve and renovate the cultural sites, to create job opportunities, and to improve the living standards of local communities.
“Visitor exports,” or sales of tourism goods and services to foreign visitors, averaged US$ 10.2 billion (bn) (12% of total exports) in 1998–2005 on more than 10 million annual visitor arrivals. The next largest category of exports, computers and parts, averaged US$ 8.5 bn in the same period.3 On average during 1998–2005, Thai tourism directly and indirectly accounted for 13% of GDP, 10% of employment (3 million jobs), and 12% of investment. Using the industry’s GDP share as a measure, Thailand is ranked 60 of 174 countries in the World Tourism and Travel Council’s global tourism satellite accounts (TSA). (s tourism-based development good for the poor?: A general equilibrium analysis for Thailand (6th ed., Vol. 30, p. 2). (2008).
AMITY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL TERM PAPER ON MANAGING DIVERISTY IN TOURISM INDUSTRY SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: RICHA GOEL ABHIMANYU MALIK FACULTY GUIDE BBA-IB 2014-2017 A1833314049. DECLARATION I, Abhimanyu Malik, hereby declare that the term paper report entitled “MANAGING DIVERSITY IN TOURISM INDUSTRY” that I have submitted is original. I was regularly in contact with the nominated guide for the discussion of the project report. DATE OF PROJECT SUBMISSION:.
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
“Rural Tourism is by comparison widespread across Europe, and is a very much larger activity in terms of turnover and employment ’’(Janusz Majewsjki, B. I. (2013), p. 9).
According to OXFORD DICTIONARY, tourism defined "as the business of providing and arranging holidays and services for people who are visiting a place". A hundred years ago, tourism is only for the aristocracy or those from a wealthy family to enjoy travelling and leisure activities. but with the revolution of technology today, everyone are capable to travel and willing spends their money for a leisure satisfaction. Even now, information and technologies, ITs have certainly become one of the most important elements in the tourism industry. There are a lot of ITs feature that can boost up tourism industry like social network, Global Distribution System (GDS), travel documentary, and so on, but I want to touch one of the ITs aspect that can effect toward tourism industry both in positive and negative side which is advertising media.
Recently, many countries have come to on international tourism to increase their income. International tourism is the activity of people travelling or visiting destinations outside their own country. International tourism may have impacts on a country. However, international tourism may also have disadvantage on a country. Therefore, international tourism has many advantages and disadvantages in any country. This essay will examine the effects of international tourism on Oman. This essay is divided into five sections. Firstly, it will give a brief background Oman and its tourist. Next, it will consider the economy and social advantages. It will then go on to the economic and environmental disadvantages. The third section will take a part on the future possibilities. Finally, some conclusion will be drawn about the international tourism.
It is the economic effects of tourism which bring the most benefit to the host nation. Tourism is a low import user which means more of the money earned here stays here. The government is earning money through tourist taxes such as the airport tax, increased export earnings and income tax revenue from people employed by the industry. A balance must be struck between these benefits and associated negative impacts on the community and the environment.
Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world, a central element and an important social power in modern societies, with extensive economic, cultural and international significance. Smith (1989: 1) gives the following definition to the tourist:
Tourism's economic benefits are advertised by the industry for a sum of reasons. The idea of tourism's economic significance gives the industry a much greater respect among the business municipal, public officials, and the public in general. This often translates into decisions to tourism.
The concept of rural tourism has been popular across Europe since the end of eighteenth century and spread to Asia in the twentieth century due to the need to escape from the city. As rural tourism becomes more popular, it inevitably has an impact on both positively and negatively. Rural tourism can be a benefit to local people. However, without adequate planning and monitoring, it may be harmful in sensitive rural regions.