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european union about immigration
european union about immigration
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EU migration policy prospects for 2014 – The dirt under the carpet
Introduction
Debates on EU migration policy have been catapulted to the front of the policy-making scene several weeks ago by the hand of the EU Greek council presidency, calling for a unified asylum system, resource pooling, and a more coordinated management of border controls. There is people trying to sneak out through the EU borders in Greece, attempts to jump Melilla´s fence on behalf Sub-Saharan migrants, and everyone became acquainted with the Lampedusa tragedy already and the everyday migration dripping in the Mediterranean Sea. Apparently, those who try to break the EU borders are thousands of millions. Apparently, they are terrorist and people who seek to destroy the fairy-tale EU socio/economic life. Apparently, The situation is overwhelming, and all those undocumented migrants threaten the well-being of the EU citizenship. Member states are technically committed under the Lisbon Treaty to develop ‘common’ migration and asylum policies. However, in practice, it seems to be ruled by an “Everyman for himself” principle: Southern governments claim for a common EU approach -and more resources and funding- to “combat illegal migration”. Northern countries complaint about the overwhelming number of Syrian asylum seekers and that the protection of the Mediterranean Borders is not a priority and a matter of national security. Any action should should be driven with intergovernmental character. Central EU MS agree with that statement, claiming that this is exclusively a border management problem, and this is a matter of securitization “Fortress Europe” to protect their citizenship and economy.
Influenced from strong intergovernmental character of this securi...
... middle of paper ...
...unce or criminalisation of assistance).
Clarify the position of the EU, and Facilitation Directive in particular, that humanitarian assistance and renting accommodation to undocumented migrants should not be criminalised (unless under exploitative conditions).
Foster agreement that irregular entry and stay should not be criminalised in the European Union. Ensure that the fundamental rights of migrants are guaranteed in any actions resulting from EU agreements and cooperation with third countries; while outside EU territory, such practices are within the EU’s jurisdiction.
Lack of high quality data. Allows government to undertake bad policies and not commiting to the existing tools. Human right violations on behalf conservative movements rampant increase of xenophobia..., if tools effectively used spillover approach. Union is as strong as their weakest link is.
... help finding criminals that could flee to one member state to the other without being taking in charge of the law they are breaking (Mitsilegas & al., 2003, p.57). The single market allowed a free movement of people but at the same time create an issue about how easy it was now for organized crime to move from one place to another and if the laws and mutual recognition of one member states laws to the other are not taken into account there will be a lot of difficulties in dealing with this problem. Therefore need for greater cooperation and integration are important and are an automatic effect of the single market which explain why neo-functionalist functional spillover is the best theory that can help one to understand why the European Union by achieving a common market need at the same time to have a bigger set of regional law that will apply to all member state.
With the introduction of the Schengen Agreement in 1985, travel and restrictions within Europe drastically changed. For the first time in the world, a large group of countries banded together and abolished any restriction on travel, creating a massive zone of free travel. Anyone who was a citizen of a country within the European union now had access to every other country also within the area, creating essentially a borderless landmass. This agreement had some major positive factors, but also some blaring negative effects. The most blaring negative side effect of the free tra...
The United Nations made a conservative estimation that 850,000 refugees from Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, and a number of other nations in Africa and the Middle East will have made their way to Europe by the end of 2016 . Secretary of State John Kerry has stated that the influx of refugee arrivals from countries such as Syria and Iraq could be tapered by ending the Syrian Civil War . However, steps need to be taken to mitigate the current refugee crisis facing the European Union (EU). The EU has hitherto been unable to find a rapid and succinct solution to the crisis due to porous Mediterranean borders and disagreement over policy solutions . Therefore, the United States (US) should offer its support by utilizing its expansive immigrant integration
... face many problems, the European labor market was affected by this crisis as well, and there were many other problems that were faced during this hard period. The EU’s plans for the future are to minimize the job losses and prevent unemployment, improve job creation, and to recover the economy in a full and stable way. In order for them to make this happen and in order for them to improve and develop the flexibility of the labor market and in order to raise the labor supply, they made some cuts in the income taxes, improved the access to non-standard forms of work, redirected the active labor market policies, and similar activities like these were made. But even though the EU crisis has influenced the European labor market and has created many problems and struggles with unemployment, in the past couple of years they managed to increase the unemployment rate by 2%.
With the recent Paris attacks and rumors of foreboding ISIS attacks, the topic of immigration comes up quite often in conversations. Topics such as how the immigrants should be dealt with, what exactly are the benefits and/or detriments of immigration, Donald Trump’s immigration plan, et cetera are usually discussed. With immigration gradually becoming a trending issue, various people have expressed their thoughts through means like social media and news sites. Joining this movement, this will be another text on the topic of immigration. The benefits of immigration will be presented, false information will be proven wrong, and why some people oppose immigration will be explained and discussed. Immigration should be widely accepted rather than
The question of why we are to have open borders has been constantly asked and is the consternation of many ‘flourishing’ countries that are seen to be the popular destinations for many seeking to escape the struggles of their own countries. The reason for migration includes political reasons, the need for work, and the need to fight poverty among numerous other reasons. The arguments for the duty to have open borders have come from various ideologies; most tend to focus on the ethical reason for an open border; that of recognizing a fundamental human right. There are two central at stake here constantly asked: (i) what can morally justify a state in restricting immigration, and (ii) what gives a state the right to control immigrants?
It is for each member state to lay down the criteria for acquisition of Nationality, which is the only way to access EU citizenship, therefore, I believe, the contradiction between that competence of the Member State and the actions of the CJEU in matters of EU citizenship is a very important and interesting topic of research.
Not a day goes by without extensive coverage of the EU refugee crisis in the media. Everybody should know by now. That there are thousands people leaving their home, their live, they leave everything behind to leave the country. Trek cross half of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, pay a lot of money, get abused by smugglers, and then risk their lives on unseaworthy boats? Why would they do that? Nobody cares. Until everybody was on social media and saw a shocking picture of a 3-year-old Alan Kurdi, dead on a beach in Turkey after a boat taking his family to Greece capsized. Then everybody began to pay attention to the Refugee Crisis. Should the European Union open its borders or not?
Immigration is a social movement that has been severely increased by the globalization trends. The free movement of capital, services and people within the EU has contributed greatly to the spreading of the idea of border free movement and demonstrated the benefits of this idea. At the same time, it has also showed the extremes that might be caused by the uncontrolled migration waves. As a result, many states have introduced the laws and regulations that that ban any language other than English, deny government services to undocumented immigrants, and penalize citizens who ”assist” them. Though such measures can be understood, they are viewed more as the restrains for the human freedom and economic growth. It is presumed that the
Europe has a history of war and conflict that predates living memory and the idea of a united Europe is something that appears repeatedly in that history. Hitler, Napoleon, and the many Roman Emperors all sought a united Europe. Their quests although in many ways motivated by a horrifying desire for power sparked the minds of philosophers and other political thinkers to imagine Europe united in harmony and peace despite national differences. Today we have the European Union which is quite unique. After the horrors, bloodshed, and economic disaster of the twentieth century, in a desire for peace and harmony and economic and political prosperity twenty-seven states have limited their national sovereignty.2 With national interests and ambition still in mind these countries see the European Union and supranational governance and the benefits of peace and prosperity therein as something worthwhile. However, in the history of European integration there has been much conflict and Euroskepticism. Some see unity in diversity and diversity in unity as impossible, and the existence of differentiation in the EU as highly problematic. However, differentiation in the European Union’s integration process is not the hindrance it is often defined as, rather it creates further cooperation in Europe bringing the European Union closer to its objectives of peace, and economic and political growth, resulting in a more effective and efficient bureaucracy. Differentiation in the EU’s integration process has created more successful integration as it allows the nations who wish t...
Immigration to Denmark mostly consisted of people from Northern and Western Europe until the 1960’s and 1970’s when Pakistani, Turkish, and Slavic migrants sought out the demand for unskilled labor (“Immigration”). In 1973, Denmark’s government created strict immigration laws, which made it rather difficult for immigrants to enter into the country. However, even though the government had shut down the open immigration, they still allowed the entering of refugees into Denmark (“Denmark Shifts”). The second wave of migration occurred in the 1980’s and 1990’s when refugees came over from the Middle East to obtain asylum (“Immigration”). While a large number of immigrant families have lived in Denmark for many years, most Danes have not accepted them as a part of their society. Denmark is severely lacking in their understanding and acceptance of immigrants and their strict immigration laws and process of obtaining citizenship makes it nearly impossible for immigrants to find new lives in Denmark.
Illegal immigration is getting into a foreign country without the required authentication or living beyond the period speculated within the authentication document. The world as a whole is facing a challenge on how to handle the cases of immigration. The latest development in immigration cases is what is currently happening in the Mediterranean Sea where Africans are migrating into Europe illegally. This paper will, however, not look into the case in Europe but rather what is happening in America at the moment. The paper will analyze immigration in America, why people immigrate to America and how the challenge can be mitigated without causing a lot of harm to the society. This paper will, therefore, take a keen interest what is happening on the America-Mexico border.
Between January and November of this year more than 750,000 migrants have been estimated crossing into the EU’s borders compared to only 280,000 in the whole year during 2014 (www.bbc.com). This influx of refugees and asylum seekers from the Middle East has become a heavy burden for European Union policy makers. Many state leaders have opposing viewpoints and varying solutions to the crisis that is plaguing their region and as a result there has been little to no actions taken to solve this ever growing problem. This crisis should serve as prime example of global cooperation, and it should highlight the ability to come together internationally and deal with important problems that affect all individuals. The solution of the refugee crisis will
The first chapter of the book provides a highly informative background and history to the concept of refugees, as well as their relevance to the modern international political system. The authors importantly point out that defining a refugee is not simply a matter of academic concern because resulting definitions may mean the difference between life and death for people in conflict zones. Defining a refugee involves political and ethical considerations, inevitably creating disagreement regarding the issue. For example, when refugees are defined in a certain way by the United Nations, research will consequently revolve around such definitions and will help support the status quo of the institut...
Immigration has been a ‘hot topic’ in our nation; it has been a great source of political debates over the years, not only is our government alarmed by this issue, but including us citizens. I believe that our government has been doing the necessary actions towards this concerning issue by proposing bills and creating acts concerning immigration, such as the Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Fo...