Dysmenorrhoea is described simply as a pain during menstruation. It is a very common symptom, which is experienced by 45-95 % of females of reproductive age.
Menstrual cramps appear like throbbing, cramping, or dull pains in the lower part of the abdomen. The pain can go to your thighs and the lower back too. Some women with dysmenorrhoea experience loose stools, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, and increased sweating.
Menstrual cramps usually begin at the onset of or just before the menstruation and last about eight hours to three days every month. For some females, it is only an irritable feeling. However, some women experience a severe pain, which affects their daily routines for several days each month.
Classification and causes
Menstrual cramps can be classified as either primary or secondary dysmenorrhoea. A woman with primary dysmenorrhoea has no obvious cause or pathology. However, secondary dysmenorrhoea occurs due to an identifiable condition, which is likely to be responsible, at least in part, for menstrual cramps.
Primary dysmenorrhoea
During menstruation, the linin...
In regards to the impurity of menstruation is an area in which a change from biblical to rabbinic law happens (Wasserfall pg. 60). Holiness Code in Leviticus twice states the absolute prohibition of sexual intercourse of a married couple while the wife has her menstrual period (Wasserfall pg.60). This innovation is the invention of the rabbi as an expert on menstrual blood, as the authority to be consulted by women thus displacing women as authorities over their own bodies (Wasserfall pg. 61).
The first menstrual period may start any time between age 8 years to 16 years. However, it usually starts around age 12 years. Some girls have regular monthly menstrual cycles right from the beginning. However, it is not unusual to have only a couple of drops of blood or spotting when you first start menstruating. It is also not unusual to have two periods a month or miss
Women are normally affected during their childbearing years and develop pain in the pelvic region, menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea), and pain with sexual intercourse (dyspareunia). Other features include infertility and an ovarian mass, which is typically felt on physical examination. Individuals may experiences gastrointestinal or urinary symptoms if ectopic endometrial tissue is next to the bladder or rectum.
IBS is a functional disorder that causes abdominal cramping, pain, bloating, diarrhea and/or constipation. Unlike other bowel disorders, there is no inflammation, biochemical or structural abnormalities involved, and many people are thought to be just suffering symptoms of anxiety or stress. However, the pain and discomfort experienced by affected persons are real, and can lead to depression or anxiety.
There are a lot of women suffering from different types of prolapses with uterine being one of the most common and they do not seek medical attention due to being embarrassed or just scared. It is somewhat considered taboo and isn’t spoken of as often as say, having a hysterectomy or other female conditions. Most women are unaware of the symptoms and therefore don’t seek medical attention before it becomes a more serious issue that will most likely require surgery to fix.
...e women already are aware that they have this condition before they try to get pregnant. They usually know because they have experienced extremely painful periods, extremely heavy flows, and, in addition to pain during their menstrual cycle…” (Robertson, 2011).
 Mild, chronic depression has probably existed as long as the human condition, although it has been referred to by various different names. The DSM-III replaced the term “neurotic depression” with dysthymic disorder--which literally means ‘ill-humored’-and it was added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 1980
Hormonal changes can cause bloating of abdomen, similar to the feeling some women experience before period.
Oleson, T. & Flocco, W. (1993). Randomized Controlled Study of Premenstrual Symptoms Treated with Ear,
The menstrual cycle occurs in the uterus and the ovary as a part of making sexual reproduction possible. The menstrual cycle is a monthly occurrence and happens so the ovary can produce eggs and the uterus can get ready for an egg becoming fertilized. (Wikipedia) The menstrual cycle is a complex cycle and is controlled by hormones produced by many different glands. The hypothalamus causes the pituitary gland to produces chemicals which then cause the ovaries to produce the sex hormones oestrogen and progesterone. Each gland and structure is affected by the activity of another which is a biofeedback . The menstrual cycle has been assumed to last around 28 days and happens in four stages, the menstrual phase (day 1-5), follicular phase (day 1-13), ovulation phase (day 14) and the luteal phase (day 15-28). The day count for the menstrual cycle starts on the first day that the blood comes out of the vagina. (Women’s Health)
Menstruation, or a period, is normal vaginal bleeding that occurs as part of a woman's monthly cycle. Every month a woman's body prepares for pregnancy; if pregnancy does not occur, the uterus (the organ in the lower body of a woman, or female mammal, in which the conception of offspring occurs; as well as, where gestation takes place preceding birth; the womb), then sheds its lining resulting in a period. Historically, people believed that the key to woman's health is in her womb. Coincidentally, these beliefs have led to rather absurd ideas about menstruation. Most ideas about menstrual blood still followed myths presented by Pliny, a Roman natural philosopher in the first century BCE, which claimed that menstrual blood was poisonous and could perform shocking, magical feats. These feats apparently included causing the wine to
Many of the symptoms of Endometriosis are also symptoms of a woman’s menstrual period. Cramping, abdominal pain, and back pain. Many woman assume they do not feel good because they are about to get their period. Other symptoms of Endometriosis include fatigue, pain during and after sexual intercourse, headaches, depression, irregular or heavy bleeding, blood clots, infertility, back pain and gastrointestinal pain. Most women’s pain will worsen over time or worsen after a woman stops taking oral contraceptives. Not all women will experience all symptoms but some woman will unfortunately experience all symptoms.
This is her menstrual cycle, the shedding of the lining of the uterus which is basically blood
Doubling over with pain during your period? Sometimes, it's way more than just a serious case of cramps. For approximately 176 million women globally, it's endometriosis, a painful disease in which tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. And unfortunately, endometriosis is one of the leading causes of infertility and one of the more difficult ones to treat, says Shahin Ghadir, M.D., reproductive endocrinologist at Southern California Reproductive Center.
Sexual pain is more than the actual penetration of the penis, finger, or a foreign object. There is many areas around the vaginal area that can be affected by pain such as the clitoris, labia, or other genital areas, being familiar with the female anatomy is important when explaining the problem to a physician. Most are giving the wrong diagnosed due to lack of knowledge. The first thing girls are told is that sexual intercourse is painful, it’s common. This is true to an extent but there are many causes of vaginismus and more causes for a given patient. Vaginismus is treatable and do require a doctor’s care, further treatment such as physical therapy. Female sexual pain is not something one can easily fix until their past is resolved of guilt, inner conflicts or past feelings regarding