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Ethical concerns in an experimental study
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In chapter eight of Drunk Tank Pink, Adam Alter talks about locations and how the environment affected people’s daily lives. The chapter began by describing experiments involving people who grew up in different environments and how the different environments affected their behavior to certain situations. Those experiments had results proposing the idea that living in crowded areas would inhibit generosity and living in noisy places would hinder intellectual growth, and vice versa. Chapter eight also included experiments that were affiliated with nature; the researchers observed that people’s stress levels decreased and their health improved when some form of nature such as trees and grass were present. Some experiments focused on how the legibility …show more content…
The advantages of the cross-sectional method are that it’s less time-consuming and less expensive; the disadvantages are that the experiment will be more random and disconnected. The benefit of a laboratory observation method is that the environment will be controlled; the drawback is that the results would be more bias than the results of a naturalistic observation method. An advantage of testing is that it takes a shorter time than a case study, but the data from testing would be more broad. The materials needed were letters (mail) and people living in places with different densities. It took four hours for the experiment to be completed. The dependent variable was the amount of letters posted because more letters that were returned to the post demonstrated the generosity of the people living there; people who aren’t kind would not post the letters. The independent variable was whether the living space was low-, medium-, or high-density. There was no control group because people either live in low-, medium-, or high-density areas; there was also no placebo effect. The researchers were looking for a negative correlation between the amount of letters returned and the density of the living place; this means they wanted the amount of letters returned to be decreasing as the density of the living area increased. There weren’t any ethical issues because it isn’t morally wrong to make people post
Reefer Madness starts off as a PSA, of an authority figure at a high school which is telling them how this new drug marijuana is sweeping the nation and how to stay away from it. He then tells the young teens a story about how terrible and bad the “menace marihuana” is, and that it is a growing epidemic in the young community. It explains that marijuana is a “violent narcotic – an unspeakable scourge”. The story starts at the house of Mae and Jack. Jack walks in and tells Mae that the “marines” just arrived and that the house should start making their merchandise. A lot of people come to the house and start investing in the idea of the drug house that Jack is offering. Jack goes out and tries to recruit young people right outside the schools,
Various moral and physical environments can greatly influence the beliefs, ideas, and decisions people make. Our moral environment shapes people's surrounding climate of ideas, influencing how they live. Our physical environment is what individuals depend on, even though it is extremely fragile. Whether one admits it or not, atmospheres can affect everything that occurs in life, and can significantly change people's quality of life over the years. Understanding this concept in depth can be difficult. Furthermore, you might find yourself in a spiral of questions and concerns on how exactly these environments affect human beings. Blackburn's Being Good and Nottage's Sweat give exquisite examples and inferences on how we are affected from the
The laboratory experiment gives the experimenter a greater chance to control the conditions and enables you to measure behaviour with greater precision. This method also allows for quantative research and also enables greater control of variables. Although it gives the experimenter greater control, this can also seem daunting to the subject who may feel more uncomfortable and is less likely to ...
The environment of a person can change in size, depending on the considerations and is a main determinant on how a person behaves. The resources in the environment can be used for different ideas causing many roles, activities, and behaviors to occur. In order to use a person’s surroundings in the best way possible with the top behavior, the context needs to be fully understood (Law et al., 1996). The environment that Sam was around encouraged him to receive new jobs and meet new people. Other than Annie, Sam’s old neighborhood did not consist of outgoing people which did not support Sam’s role as a caretaker (DeLuca et al. & Nelson, 2001). When he moved closer to Lucy’s foster family, the neighborhood was very open and friendly. There were people walking constantly and the houses were in a small community, making it easier for Lucy and Sam to see each other (DeLuca et al. & Nelson,
...d man-environment interactions. . Informally published manuscript, Students' Store, University of California at Los Angeles, Angeles CA, .
The advent of industrialization and mankind's insatiable quest to devour nature has resulted in a potentially catastrophic chaos. Our race against time to sate the ever-increasing numbers of hungry stomachs has taken toll on the environment. Man has tried to strip every resource Earth has to offer and has ruthlessly tried to eliminate any obstruction he perceived. Nature is an independent entity which has sustained and maintained the balance existing within it. Traditionally, spring season hosts the complete magnificence of nature in full bloom. It is evident in the very first chapter when Rachel Carson talks about a hypothetical village which was the epitome of natural rural beauty and was a delightful scenery for the beholder. The village
Everyday people all over the world try to improve the qualities of their lives. Nonetheless, they forget that what they do can have severe harms and damages on the environment and other organisms. In the excerpt “A Fable for Tomorrow” from the book Silent Spring, Rachel Carson describes the disastrous and horrific effects of pesticides on the environment and animals of the town. In the essay “Our Animal Rites” by Anna Quindlen, she shows the inhumanity of animal hunting by human. Furthermore, she argues how human migration is destroying the natural habitats that belong to the animals. In the excerpt “Reading the River” from the autobiographical book Life on Mississippi, Mark Twain describes how he loses the ability to perceive the transparent yet elegant beauty of the river after exploring the river and becoming a riverboat pilot. There are numerous serious challenges involved in protecting the environment, and most important are pesticides, animal hunting, and destruction of natural habitats.
In chapter 9 of Mann’s 1493, the synopsis of what was happening, was that African slaves from the New World would escape slavery by running away from their owners and from their plantations looking for freedom. What stemmed from this was the creation of maroon communities, which were independent settlements across the Americas that these escaped slaves created. The maroons strategically worked with indigenous peoples and have maintained a continuous presence in the New World. Faced with hostile conditions, they tactically established armed settlements because they were in constant danger of being recaptured or killed by Europeans. In addition, there was always the constant battle for these maroon communities to physically sustain themselves because they were often left to forage for food, especially on the smaller islands of the Caribbean. The biggest problem that these maroon communities began to face, was when white planters began to expand their plantations, they began deforesting the wilderness lands, exposing settlements where runaway slaves lived, leading to the displacement and ultimate dismantle of many maroon communities on the smaller islands of the Caribbean. On the larger islands, however, the maroons were able to sustain by hunting and grow crops, and even some maroons even being born in these
Blood on the River by Elisa Carbone is a historical novel that focuses on the uphill battle to build the first permanent English colony known as Jamestown. In order to survive the colonists had to find a way to trade with the Indians for recourses and battle against the common enemy, called death. Having a healthy, functioning society was by far the hardest thing to maintain.
Let us begin by discussing the methodology. The Method is used to control and direct an investigation. Mainstream Social Psychology uses the experimental method because it provides facts and is the only way to obtain knowledge about processes and social phenomena. Moreover, it looks for make
The environment that you grow up in influences everything about your life, ranging from how you speak and act to the kinds of activities you engage yourself in. For me, growing up in Michigan, I have learned to enjoy being outside no matter the weather. What kinds of activities I was able to do all depended on the season, but each has its own unique and enjoyable activities to be appreciated.
The physical and social environment are two factors that can influence an individual health outcome. According to Woolf (2013) The factors in the physical environment that are essential to health incorporate destructive substances, for example, air pollution or vicinity to lethal destinations (the focal point of classic environmental epidemiology); access to different health-related resources (e.g., healthy or undesirable sustenance’s, recreational resources, medical care); and community design and the "built environment" (e.g., land use mix, street connectivity, transportation systems). Woolf (2013) found the elements in the social environment may likewise work through impacts on drug use, which additionally has consequences for violence and mental -health connected results. Stressful conditions, influencing individuals to feel stressed, anxious and unable to
As we have been learning this semester in class, the experiences and ecological settings in which a child grows up in are important in giving each child their uniqueness. According to Bronfenbrenner, the degree to which individuals realize their potentials and develop their abilities is determined by interactions and experiences (Berns, 2016). It is evident that these interactions and experiences can come from different sources. In order to understand how a child’s development is influenced by their environment, it is important to know how their biological, social, and psychological characteristics are shaped
Environmental psychology is the study of the interface between human behavior and the physical environment (Burrougus, 1989). The term ‘environmental psychology’ was first introduced by William Ittleson on Conference of the American Hospital Association in New York (Cassidy, 1997). For a time it was variously called as psychological ecology, architectural psychology, and ecological psychology because of its integrative nature. One of the definitions proposed defines environmental psychology as the study of ‘interrelationship between individuals and are complementary between the environment and the person’ (Gifford, 1987). In conclusion, environmental psychology is about how we interact with the world we live in, and
Psychologists have studied the impact of environment on human development for years. Most would agree that environment does shape us and play a role in some way or another. It is no wonder that mathematics has the tendency to turn women off. The world has ...