Dreams And Psychology: The Process Of Dreams
explanatory Essay
947 words
The Process of Dreams Some desire, while others remember. History, sleep cycle, and nightmares all come together to make the mystical vision called dreams. Did you ever wonder why we dream? Why do we always have that one same dream? A lot of people questioned how dreams relate to their conscious life. Dream interpretation dates back to over one hundred years ago. Some try to remember their dreams, while others may experience de ja vu. A few reasons why people do not recall their dreams, is due to lack of sleep or not getting enough nutrients. In order to get to that point, one must become acquainted with the 4 stages of sleep cycle ending with the REM cycle, which is when you undergo the actual dream process. Dreams can be quite scary at times, leaving you in a panic, shock, and refusing to go back to sleep. Dreams are important to Psychology because it identify psychological functions. Although everyone has dreams, …show more content…
In this essay, the author
- Explains that history, sleep cycle, and nightmares all come together to make the mystical vision called dreams.
- Explains that dreams have been known in different cultures to solve problems, predict diseases, and even help with war strategies. romans believed that what passes through the portal of dreams seem to surface the conscious world and conflict trouble.
- Explains that freud called dreams the "royal road to the unconscious" and altered his book interpretations of dreams eight times.
- Explains that carl jung, a swiss psychiatrist, disagreed with freud's conceptions of the unconscious, which caused their friendship to end after five years. jung believed that dreams could have many different reasons.
- Explains that most dreams occur when one is asleep, but there are two main sleep categories: non-rapid eye movement (nrem, stages 1-3), and rapid eye movements (rem).
- Explains that in rem, arms and legs become paralyzed just to protect the sleeper from sudden jumps or any possible injuries.
- Explains that dream interpretation is where you go searching for the meaning of the dream. it helps you put the pieces together to collect a thought.
He believed that having dreams were a disruptive way to lead into your conscious state of mind. In 1900 Freud wrote a book, where he explained his theories and unconsciousness that lead to dream interpretations. Naming his first book Interpretations of Dreams, Freud altered the book at least eight times. Some people thought of Dr. Freud to be quite anal in his theories. Freud self-confessed that the unconscious mind was formed focusing on three anatomy structures- the ego, the super ego, and the i.d. The ego stored memories and thoughts, the super ego balanced the i.d’s behavior, and the i.d. mainly focused on sexually thoughts. According to Freud, “Insight such as this falls to one 's lot but once in a lifetime” (Freud, 1900). Which is an easier way to interpret that is, this kind of understanding only comes once in a lifetime. As Freud got deeper into his studies, he established a relationship with a younger peer by the name of Carl
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- The Meaning of Our Dreamsopinion essayThroughout our lives we have experienced the activity of dreaming, but have we ever wondered if there was a hidden meaning behind it? We go to sleep, than dream, than wake up and not even remembering the slightest parts of our dreams. After a while we just seem to accept it as a normal thing and not look deeper into it any further. Dreams can be mysterious even frightening because it can change suddenly with unusual elements, but understanding the meaning of our dreams can be very insightful. Like the famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud stated that dreams are a representation of unconscious desires, thoughts, emotions, actions and motivations. I believe that dreams are a road to the unconscious mind and are a way of discovering oneself. Not only do we dream for wish fulfillment, but also to solve problems more effectively in our daily lives.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that dreams are a representation of unconscious desires, thoughts, emotions, actions, and motivations.
- Compares freud's belief that dreams revealed the unconscious and symbolic objects represented attitudes that are repressed by the conscious mind. jung believed that by interpreting dreams we can discover a great amount about the individual dreamer.
- Explains that dreams are part of a cognitive process in which dreams serve as conceptions of elements of our personal lives.
- Explains that dreams are a theater in which we solve problems more effectively than when we are awake, partly because the dreaming mind makes connections more quickly than the waking mind does.
- Quotes j. allan hobson's idea of activation-synthesis theory, which states that dreams are caused by neurons randomly firing within the brain for example random electrical impulses and neurochemicals.
- Opines that dreams are not random occurrences, but have meanings and there are reasons why we dream.
- Cites kendra kerry's "dream interpretation: what do dreams mean?" about.com psychology, n.d. web. 01 dec. 2013.
- Describes the 10 theories that explain why we dream. dream moods: the importance of dreaming.
796 wordsRead More - Dreams and Dreamingexplanatory essayThroughout history, numerous people have studied the human body and its many functions. One area of the body that causes much confusion and controversy is the mind. Many parts of the brain baffle scientists, but a specific aspect of the mind that is fascinating and puzzling is dreams and their functions. It is surprising that an average person dreams for at least six years of their life, but scientists still do not know the role of dreaming (Shaw). Several theories have been presented to provide a reason for dreaming, and attempt to explain what most do not understand. Although dream research has been prominent lately, no agreement has been reached on which theory is correct on the purpose of dreams. Some believe that dreams are only simulations created by the sleeping mind with no actual purpose, but others believe that dreams are psychologically important.
In this essay, the author
- Explains sigmund freud's theory that dreams are representations of unconscious desires, based on sexual longing and unrevealed psychological meaning.
- Explains that many people have studied the human body and its many functions, but a specific aspect of the mind is fascinating and puzzling.
- Explains how carl jung and freud's views on dreams differed. jung believed that dreams were a way for the unconscious mind to connect with the conscious mind.
- Describes the four conceptual uses of dreams in psychotherapy.
1028 wordsRead More - Sigmund Freud's Psychology: The Dreaming And Modern Dream Theoryanalytical essayThere are many perceptions of what a dream actually is. Some view dreams as the subconscious trying to speak to people, and others see it as religious visions of the future. Over the years, physicians and psychologists have collected countless amounts of research and evidence to support their viewpoints on dreams. I have always believed that dreaming is a time when the brain develops and analyzes important information (Bernstein 149). Dreams do not mean anything specific, and everyone has their own cultural perspectives of dreams. In reality, no one has the power to analyze and tell people the meanings of their dreams. According to Bernstein’s psychology book, dreaming is a time when the brain experiences story-like perceptions and sensations.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that dreaming is a time when the brain develops and analyzes important information. the most vivid dreams occur in deep sleep.
- Explains that sigmund freud believed that dreams were unsatisfied wishes and that they happened during a state of the unconscious. ancient people studied dreams around 2000 b.c.
- Analyzes how freud believed that dreaming satisfies unconscious problems and conflicts that are too hard to deal with while being conscious.
- Analyzes how freud related sex with most of his research on dreaming. bernstein's psychology book says that a person’s sexual desires might appear as the rhythmic motions of horseback ride.
- Explains that freud's theories states how he created his own dream analysis. he believed that people went through a process of condensation while dreaming.
- Analyzes how medard boss came up with his own version of a dream analysis, based on sigmund freud's dream theories. he believed that dreaming characterizes separate forms of existence of the same identity.
- Explains that jung agreed with freud's dream analysis. jung thought that people used memory from the days preceding a specific dream and correlated with childhood experiences and the collective unconscious.
- Explains that williams james believed that dreaming was a form of exiting by itself.
- Analyzes how william thought that when people dreamed, they went into another form of existence. this quote shows how the meanings of dreams changed over time.
- Explains freud's distinction between the latent content and the manifest content of a dream, which is based on events that happened earlier in the day.
- Explains that dreaming occurs when there is barely any brain activation and external stimuli are cut off from entering the mind and the self-system shuts down.
- Explains that psychologists and scientists are still searching for definite facts on why humans dream. some believe that dreaming evolved from psychological reasons and others believe it is a tool component that helps the brain assimilate emotions, problems, and memories
- Argues that freud's psychoanalysis theory does a good job at explaining behavior but not at predicting it.
1601 wordsRead More - Dream Theory Of Dreamsexplanatory essayBlind, deaf or mute, every single human being dreams. People over the age of ten often dream four to six times per night. As we all know from experience dreams can take us to familiar or unfamiliar places ranging anywhere from your own home to other realms. Dream interpretations vary from person to person. Some believe dreams are meaningful while others believe they are meaningless. Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Calvin Hall, Frederick Perls, Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley were all dream theorists who proposed different ideas as to why dreams exist and how they can be interpreted.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that people over the age of ten often dream four to six times per night. some believe dreams are meaningful while others believe they are meaningless.
- Explains that freud was an austrian neurologist and author of the interpretation of dreams, which revolutionized the study of dreams.
- Explains freud categorized the aspects of the mind into three parts: id, ego, and superego.
- Explains freud's belief that when one wakes up, the superego washes away the impulses and desires of the id and provides a filter to obliterate disturbing images from dreams.
- Explains freud's "free association" technique, which is used in psychoanalysis, psychoanalytical psychotherapy, and as an alternative to hypnosis.
- Explains that freud believes that sex is the "main root of what occurs in your dreams" and every long or elongated object represents the phallus, while any bowl or tunnel-like objects represent the female genitalia.
- Explains that carl jung founded analytical psychology and was a swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist. jung viewed the unconscious as spiritual, unlike freud, who saw it as animalistic or sexual.
- Explains that jung's psyche is divided into three parts: the ego, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious.
- Identifies seven major archetypal characters, which include: persona, shadow, anima/animus, divine child, wise old man/woman, great mother, and trickster.
1010 wordsRead More - Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory of Dreamsanalytical essayDuring the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth century, a psychologist named Sigmund Freud welcomed the new age with his socially unacceptable yet undoubtedly intriguing ideologies; one of many was his Psychoanalytic Theory of Dreams. Freud believed that dreams are the gateway into a person’s unconscious mind and repressed desires. He was also determined to prove his theory and the structure, mechanism, and symbolism behind it through a study of his patients’ as well as his own dreams. He contended that all dreams had meaning and were the representation of a person’s repressed wish. While the weaknesses of his theory allowed many people to deem it as merely wishful thinking, he was a brilliant man, and his theory on dreams also had many strengths. Freud’s theories of the unconscious mind enabled him to go down in history as the prominent creator of Psychoanalysis.
In this essay, the author
- Explains freud's view that many symbols in dreams have a sexual meaning that corresponds to sexual parts of the body or sexual acts themselves.
- Introduces sigmund freud’s theory on dreams.
- Describes freud's psychoanalytic theory of dreams as the gateway into a person’s unconscious mind and repressed desires.
- Analyzes freud's method of dream analysis and interpretation, stating that he believed that dreams are solely the creation of the dreamer rather than a divine figure
1185 wordsRead More - Psychoanalytic Theory Of Dreamsargumentative essayDrying out our Dirty Dreams A common definition of dreams according to “Patterns for College Writing” is “the symbolic representation of mental states”, but this sparse definition does not begin to encompass the complex mechanisms behind dreams and its effects on human culture around the globe. Dreams have long been the topics of folklore and urban legends. Since human beginnings, people have sought to uncover the origin of dreams. The ancient Greeks believed dreams came from the God Oneiroi. The Chinese believes that dreams happened when the hun or spirit leaves the body for the land of the dead.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that dreams are the symbolic representation of mental states, but this sparse definition does not encompass the complex mechanisms behind them and its effects on human culture around the globe.
- Explains freud's psychoanalytic theory of dreams, which credits dreams to humans' deepest subconscious desires and primitive instincts due to the repression of the superegos.
- Explains freud's psychoanalytic theory that dreams are a combination of portions of the psyche presented into two parts: manifested content and latent content.
- Explains freud's theory of "dream suppression" where the brain purposefully represses portions of dreams that are considered unacceptable to maintain emotional stability.
- Explains freud's psychoanalytic theory and hobson and mccarley’s activation-synthesis hypothesis, which credits dreams to the random firing of signals from the hindbrain and limbic system.
- Explains that the evolutionary theory of sleep contains the threat simulation theory and oneiric darwinism.
- Compares crick and mitchinson's "reverse learning theory" with oneiric darwinism. the reverse learning model proposes that dreams are a way for the brain to discard irrelevant or miscellaneous information by forgetting this information while retaining necessary information.
- Argues that despite the rampant research and discourse on the concept behind dreaming, these theories are merely speculations.
1124 wordsRead More - Freud And The Interpretation Of Dreams By Sigmund Freudanalytical essaySince the beginning of time, dreams have been a source of mysterious wonder amongst people. Everyone dreams, and those who claim they do not, do dream, however, they are unable to recall their dreams. Prior to psychological research, dreams were interpreted and explained as an unconscious desire, predictions, or subliminal messages. These outdated beliefs existed throughout time until new psychological research came into being. The new psychological research by Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung gave rise to new dream theories that helped gain a greater understanding on dream interpretations.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that dreams have been a source of mysterious wonder since the beginning of time. prior to psychological research, dreams were interpreted and explained as an unconscious desire, predictions, or subliminal messages.
- Analyzes sigmund freud's interpretation of dreams to grasp a better understanding of personality. his theory states that dreams allow us to reach and connect into our unconsciousness.
- Explains how freud classified hidden and symbolic messages that appear in a person's dream into five processes: displacement, projection, symbolization, condensation, and rationalization.
- Explains carl jung's contribution to the field of dream analysis. he believed that dreaming is an outlet of communicating with the unconsciousness.
- Explains that carl jung's theories were based on the seven characteristics that are believed to be a universal connection in dreams.
- Explains carl jung's belief that dreaming is a passage to one’s unconsciousness and that the issues that one suffers in waking life are represented in their dreams.
- Explains that freud and jung's dream theories are outmoded, but contributed to the rise of the study of dreams in psychology.
707 wordsRead More - The Psychological Theories of the Function of Dreamingargumentative essayThe Psychological Theories of the Function of Dreaming Freud argues that dreams are 'the royal road to the unconscious', that they reveal the wishes and desires of the unconscious mind and attempt to fulfil them. However, the true nature of these desires cannot be presented within dreams because they may be unacceptable to the conscious mind, causing great anxiety. The true nature of our unconscious desires, known as the latent content of dreams, is disguised and substituted by the manifest content, our experience of the dream. Freud identified the latent content of the manifestation of many objects in dreams, including the following objects: Latent Content Manifest Content Desire for sexual intercourse Flying Climbing stairs Crossing a bridge Travelling through a tunnel Breasts Apples Peaches Grapefruits Male sexual organs Bullets Knives Fire Snakes Sticks Umbrellas Female sexual organs Ovens Boxes Tunnels Caves Bottles Ships Freud believed that the function of dreaming was to act as a release for our unconscious desires so that the energy invested in them would not build up to a level which could be a danger to our sanity. One criticism of the Freudian theory of the function of dreaming is based on research findings indicating that the immediate environment of the sleeper can effect the content of their dreams.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that freud's psychological theories of the function of dreaming argues that dreams are 'the royal road to the unconscious'
- Explains freud's latent content of dreams is disguised and substituted by manifest content, our experience of the dream.
- Explains that freud believed that the function of dreaming was to act as a release for our unconscious desires.
- Explains that the immediate environment of the sleeper can affect the content of their dreams. dement and wolpert sprayed sleeping volunteers with water and found that they were more likely to report water related content.
- Explains dement and wolpert's findings by the theory that the function of dreaming is to promote survival by allowing us to reprocess information.
- Explains that keeping dry in order to avoid becoming cold leads to potential illness and reprocessing the information that you must keep dry may lead you to wake up. further support for this theory can be seen in research by karni et al.
- Explains that the difference between waking and sleeping thought allows us to think our problems through more creatively when dreaming as we are not constrained by logic or realism.
- Explains hartmann's findings that people experiencing problems with relationships enter rem sleep earlier. crick and mithison proposed an alternative theory that we dream in order to forget, to reduce fantasy and obsession.
- Disagrees with mccarley and hobson's suggestion that dreams do not reflect psychological activity, but that they are.
- Argues that rem sleep promotes the growth and development of the brain by providing an internal source of activation at a time when external stimulation is reduced.
- Opines that the function of dreaming is an interesting contrast to the other ideas presented by psychologists.
633 wordsRead More - Unconcious Dreamingexplanatory essayWhat are dreams? Are they simply random brain activity, or are they our mind trying to tell us something? Dreams represent many different areas of one’s life in physical, emotional, and mental ways. “When we sleep we do much more than just rest our weary bones; we tap into our subconscious mind (Ullman and Zimmerman 1979). The subconscious has much to offer about oneself. “The average human being spends one third of their life in sleep and during each sleep approximately two hours is spent dreaming“(Ullman and Zimmerman 1979). These dreams are important because they are the voice of our subconscious. Dreams can relay to people facts about their lives that they are not even aware of. There are also many ways that dreams can help cure different physical, emotional, and mental problems in one’s life. I will look at dreams, their meanings, and possible ways of interpreting them using such methods as hypnotherapy and psychoanalysis.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that dreams are a conscious series of images that occur during sleep. they reflect every part of who the dreamer is.
- Explains that dream interpretation is the royal road to the knowledge of the unconscious in mental life.
- Explains that dreams represent different areas of one's life that deal with one’s physical, mental, and emotional being. they can offer an escape to individuals who need relief from their everyday problems.
- Explains that hypnotherapy cannot be given during this state of mind because the person is fully aware of what is going on around them.
- Describes psychoanalytic therapy as a treatment that psychologists use for helping people overcome mental, physical and emotional torment.
- Describes hypnotherapy as a form of therapy that uses the subconscious and dreaming to understand and analyze what the patient's problem could be.
- Analyzes how a therapist could mislead patients into believing that there is hidden meaning to an event or thought.
- Explains that hypnosis has slipped quietly and discreetly into the clinical mainstream since world war ii. it can help the patient live a more fulfilling life with new confidence about themselves and the world.
- Explains freud, s., the interpretations of dreams, new york: random house.
- Explains jung, c. on the nature of dreams. jungian psychology articles web site.
- Explains loftus, e.f., and zanni, g. eyewitness testimony: the influence of the wording of a question.
- Explains that the unconscious is a storage area for information that is not being used. dreams can relay to people facts about their lives that they are not even aware of.
- Explains that dreams have both metaphysical and physical existence. thoughts are not physical in nature, but the brain must go through chemical and hormonal changes.
- Explains that people have a certain fear about dreams because they are part of the unconscious and out of their control.
- States that rosalind cartwright calls dreaming one's "internal therapist." dreams can represent many different areas of people’s lives, and can relay things to a person that he or she is not even aware of.
- States cartwright, j., and lamberg, l. crisis dreaming: using your dreams to solve your problems.
3036 wordsRead More - Psychology: Dreams And Dreamingopinion essayPsychology: Dreams and Dreaming Dreams, a nightly gift and a part of the natural process of being alive, are being rediscovered by our publisher. The meaning and value of your dreams will vary according to what you and your society decide. Our society is changing. We used to only value dreams in the context of psychotherapy. There are also a few assumptions about dreams.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that there are a few assumptions about dreams. one is that you are always the final.
- Opines that dreams come in the service of wholeness and health.
- Explains that there are certain stages in the dream cycle.
- Opines that it will take a loud noise or disturbance to wake you up.
- Opines that a minority of lucid dreams are the result of returning to reality.
- Explains that rem sleep occurs in the second half of the night.
- Explains that most muscles of the body are paralyzed in rem sleep to prevent us from sleeping.
- Analyzes how the eeg shows spiky rapid alpha waves in the first stage of sleep.
- Explains that the theta waves gradually decrease and are mixed on eeg tracing.
- Explains that after 90 minutes or so of sleep, most of it spent in stage 3-4, the rest of the time was spent sleeping.
- Explains that slackening of the muscle under the chin is a reliable signal.
- Narrates how one wakes up sweaty, short of breath, and with a frightening feeling.
- Opines that some experts say, when a child is indeed powerless, he is at the mercy of the world.
- Explains that sleepers may rouse with a bloody slumber of stage 3-4.
- Explains that he may also walk or talk in his sleep.
- Explains that night terrors are short, lasting only a minute or 2.
- Opines that a message dream will come in the form of an e-mail.
- Opines that some people dream only a few times per year, or not at all.
- Opines that animals do not eat animals.
- Explains that becoming blind after the age of 7 sees in dreams even after an interval of 20-30
- Opines that a person who cannot hear often has visions in their dreams.
- Opines that we have nothing to lose in developing our theory.
- Opines that there is no such thing as a dream with one meaning.
- Opines that low level lucidity makes one aware that they are dreaming, but not enough to realize that the people are asleep.
- Explains that in dreams, you might commit acts you would never do in your waking life, and it is natural to put those acts into the back of your mind rather than confront them.
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