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insider trading unethical
effects of illegal insider trading
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Did Marley and Farian commit any securities violations?
Dracca’s Senior Vice President of Sales Mr. Marley and his sales representative Bill Farian committed insider trading, which under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is listed as a security fraud (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, n.d.). Insider trading involves trading of a public company’s stock or related securities by individuals with access to non- public information about the company (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, n.d.). There are two types of insider trading: the first involves the trading of a company’s stock or associated security by corporate insiders for example directors, key employees or holders with at least a tenth of the company’s stocks (Harris,
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As such VGV’s action of selling the molding machine and filing bankruptcy does not breach the Bankruptcy Act. Although legally strategic, it was still an unethical decision (Renshaw, Kubat & Angellatto, n.d.). When a company files for bankruptcy as noted in chapter 7 of the bankruptcy Act, it means that the company is badly in debt unable to pay its creditors and as a result the appointed trustee is generally tasked to sell the business assets and distribute the proceeds to its creditors(United States Courts, n.d.). If VGV operated ethically, they would have reserved the molding machine to sale by the trustee so as to try as much as possible to pay off its debt to Dracca. Instead the company chose to sell the machine at significantly lower price to another company and pocket the money. Obviously, it now means that Dracca may never be able to get the money VGV’s owes them. VGV’s has already resold the machine and in addition filed for bankruptcy which as laid out in chapter 7 can help a the business relieve liability for some of its business and personal debt tied to it although not entirely (Madden, 2009). Considering the two businesses had good business relationship that is what prompted Dracca to extend a credit …show more content…
Dracca has still a chance to recover some or all of its money as chapter 7 does not discharge or cancel debts for corporations(Madden, 2009). In this case Dracca should register a claim against the assets of VGV. This would be done through filing a Proof of Claim document (POC) alongside with supporting documentation (Legal Information Institute, n.d.). The POC claim will show the amount owed ($100,000) as of the date of bankruptcy filing and as well as any other priority status such as the one Dracca had with VG.
What actions (internal and external) do you recommend to Dracca to remedy the ethical and legal considerations of this
The seriousness of insider trading was not brought to light until some time after the stock market crash of 1929. This specific event can be summed up as a day where many investors traded around 16 million shares
The Environmental protection agency later filed a law suit against the companies demanding 69million clean up charges which both company agreed to pay .Jan Schlictmann eventually filled for bankruptcy of $1.2m
people in Canada during the 1990's. In simplest term, corporate and individual bankruptcy law provides a set of rules to prevent chaos among the creditors of an insolvent corporation or individual.
In other words, its buying and selling of securities that has obtained non-public material information, and in Martha’s case she was guilty of it. “However in an interesting legal technicality, Martha Stewart did not necessarily breach a fiduciary duty to the other investors, since she had no real obligations to inform other investors, which would be the case if she were an officer with company (US SEC, 2009). This being said, if she confessed her actions were wrong, she would not have been convicted of insider trading. Insider trading can be either legal or illegal due to the nature and the timeframe. This was not the road that Martha Stewart decided to take. ‘She instead chose to collide with her broker in an attempt to barricade a story about how there was a standing order for Ms. Stewart to sell her shares” (US SEC, 2009). Martha Stewart had knowledge on the ethics surrounding trading of stock having already been a CEO, she should have known what she was doing, but one can argue that due to her crazy work life, she simply did no think about it. It shows that she is not engaging in illegal behavior. “Martha Stewart displayed her morality lies when lying to the US authorities even thought this was obviously illegal and unethical; her action can also be analyzed through egoism philosophy where right or acceptable behavior defined in terms of consequences to the individual, regarding maximizing self0interest” (Carr, 2002). Martha Stewart thought she did everything right, but still did not bother to warn the shareholders. If insider trading had not taken place, it would be less of a crime, but her actions indicated unethical behavior and define lack of integrity, and lying to Federal investigators only made it
Bankruptcy is where an individual or in this case a corporation claims that is not able to pay its lenders and/or creditors any more. By doing this the filer gains protection from its lenders while reorganizing itself to stay in business. Bankruptcy is defined by the Congress under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, in which the Congress revised in 2005 called Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA). This act addresses the increased number of bankruptcy filing, loopholes and incentives that allowed for abuse and the financial ability of debtors.
Highlight the main ethical issues that this case brings to light and critically apply :
Francis Latanowich one of the sears several bankruptcy customers decided he wanted to reopen his case. Latanowich begged the court to reopen his case. In 1996 Judge Carol Kenner discharged Latanowich’s debt but Latanowich agreed to repay sears 1, 161 he owed for a tv, car battery, and other goods. Latanowich received a letter that said he was at risk of losing his possessions if he didn’t continue to keep his credit card open.
Application of the ACHE code of ethics to this sort of issue can be discussed under the following heads:
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) differentiate insider trading into to legal and illegal behavior. The aspect of legal conduct involves members of corporations that purchase and trade stocks of their companies. This is common practice; however all transactions must be reported to the SEC (SEC, n.d.). This essay will focus on the illegal component of insider trading. Criminal investigation of insider trading will be discussed in addition to the prosecutions of various individuals who have been convicted of insider trading. Furthermore, the federal statute of insider trading will be examined in relation to Martha Stewart’s actions in selling her ImClone stock.
Over the years, the process of declaring bankruptcy has become incredibly simple. Because of this change, the number of people declaring bankruptcy is at an all time high. Today, bankruptcy is a common thing among companies and individuals alike. The American bankruptcy law allows people to avoid paying their debts by offering the debtors a discharge without a harsh consequence. By not having repercussions for their actions, bankruptcy filers often plan future bankruptcies, allowing them to steal even more money from creditors with no punishment. There are 13 different chapters in the bankruptcy system with the principal chapters being 7,11, and 13. You can only file for bankruptcy under these three chapters, the others are there to explain how the system works. Under Chapter 7, a person’s debts are wiped away while under chapters 11 and 13, debts are frozen while the debtor figures out a way to repay them. The people filing Chapter 7 are stealing money from creditors who are trying to help them. It is one’s moral duty to pay back his debts and one should be disgraced and embarrassed if they borrowed money they cannot pay back. Over 1,400,000 people filed for bankruptcy in 1998 under Chapter 7, Chapter 11, and Chapter 13. 75% of them were under Chapter 7, leaving “retailers, bankers, and credit-card companies” with $40 billion in unpaid debts (Kopecki 5) (Pomykala 16). The use of different reforms could cut down on the number of Chapter 7 filings and put responsibility back on the debtor. Declaring Chapter 7 bankruptcy is ethically and morally wrong and through different reforms this current “right” would be considered a crime.
With Detroit filing for bankruptcy public policy came into play the bankruptcy court had to take action.
The principles of the AICPA Code of Conduct should guide the work that Jose and Emily do as auditors. The principles that specifically apply to this situation are Responsibilities, The Public Interest, and Due Care. CPAs have the responsibility to “exercise sensitive professional and moral judgments in all activities.” (Mintz, p. 19)
Insider trading has been a commonly discussed topic since Martha Stewart was accused, tried, convicted, and served a prison term for her involvement with the Inclon trading scandal. However, the definition of the term “insider trading” is not necessarily always connected with illegal activity. As a matter of fact, in some jurisdictions, “insider trading is no crime. Traditionally, it has been an expected, and perfectly acceptable prerequisite of certain sorts of employment.”(Insider Trading). But since the latter part of the 1960’s, stricter enforcement of insider trading practices have been put into place because of financial scandals.
When the stock market crashed, Loop Corporation intentionally did not pay Wachovia the $1.89 Million they owed. When Loop Corporation had the opportunity to take out more loans from Banco, the money was not used to repay Wachovia, and yet was used to compensate Nichols and Jahelka; members of Loop corporation. This compensation was made without issuing any W-2 forms. This evidence demonstrates that the creation of Loop Corporation was setup to not make a profit, to mislead and trick entities like Wachovia to extend credit lines for the owner’s
This case study is not about Ms. Stewart direct participation with illegal insider trading as the media had steered the public to believe. To begin, Ms. Stewart received a phone call from Ann Armstrong, her assistant, stating that Peter Bacanovic, her stockbroker, “thinks ImClone is going to start trading down.” (Arnold, Beauchamp, Bowie, 2013, p. 390) Although Ms. Stewart was not able to get a hold of Peter, she talked to his assistance, Douglas Faneuil,