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Introduction to dr jekyll and mr hyde essay
Prominent literary tendencies of the Victorian age
Introduction to dr jekyll and mr hyde essay
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The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a fiction novel written around 1886. This novel is a science fiction horror-mystery set in Victorian London, England (Stevenson and Wolf). Dr. Jekyll enjoys the advantages of his double life to have as an outlet for his undignified desires; however, after some time, finds that having two separate lives does not mean two separate bodies. Mr. Hyde, experiencing the benefits of living an unrestricted independent life, ends up being held for murder. He and Dr. Jekyll face the consequences although Mr. Hyde is the one with blood on his hands. Being monstrous, Mr. Hyde’s evil is exposed through his appearance and questionable blackmailing of Dr. Jekyll: “Poor old Harry Jekyll, if ever I read Satan’s signature upon a face, it is that of [Mr. Hyde] your new friend” (Stevenson 30). The Victorian citizens become suspicious and deduce that Mr. Hyde is responsible for the recent crimes and murder. Stevenson illustrates characterization and personification to enhance the wickedness and tameness of the two characters; without these literary devices the suspense and duality would be lost. …show more content…
Hyde illustrates that his internal evil reflects on his external exterior. Mr. Utterson, a London lawyer, and Mr. Enfield, a London gentleman, are discussing an odd occurrence nights prior in the same neighborhood that they are taking a Sunday stroll. In this unusual incident, Enfield describes a horrid, ghastly man that harmed an innocent child: “He is not easy to describe. There is something wrong with his appearance; something displeasing, something down-right detestable…” (Stevenson 12). Mr. Enfield describes the abnormal man as if there is a sense of some unnatural and repugnant features this man embraces. This characterization of the loathsome man, Mr. Hyde, from Mr. Enfield’s use of words indicates Mr. Hyde’s unpleasant actions correspond with his
“The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde” is a novella written in the Victorian era, more specifically in 1886 by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. When the novella was first published it had caused a lot of public outrage as it clashed with many of the views regarding the duality of the soul and science itself. The audience can relate many of the themes of the story with Stevenson’s personal life. Due to the fact that Stevenson started out as a sick child, moving from hospital to hospital, and continued on that track as an adult, a lot of the medical influence of the story and the fact that Jekyll’s situation was described as an “fateful illness” is most likely due to Stevenson’s unfortunate and diseased-riddled life. Furthermore the author had been known to dabble in various drugs, this again can be linked to Jekyll’s desperate need and desire to give in to his darker side by changing into Mr Hyde.
Within the text of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson portrays a complex power struggle between Dr. Jekyll, a respected individual within Victorian London society, and Mr. Hyde a villainous man tempted with criminal urges, fighting to take total control of their shared body. While Dr. Jekyll is shown to be well-liked by his colleagues, Mr. Hyde is openly disliked by the grand majority of those who encounter him, terrified of his frightful nature and cruel actions. Throughout Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Stevenson portrays the wealthy side of London, including Mr. Utterson and Dr. Jekyll, as respected and well-liked, while showing the impoverish side as either non-existent or cruel.
Throughout the thriller-mystery story of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Mr. Utterson, the friendly lawyer, tries to figure out the reason behind why Dr. Jekyll, his friend and client, gives all his money to a strange man and murderer named Mr. Hyde in his will. Readers learn from the ominous third person point of view the worries of Mr. Utterson and ride along in his search for Mr. Hyde. In R. L. Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, he employs characterization, imagery, and weather motifs to construct complex characters and create eerie settings, which parallel the mood of the characters. Throughout the story, Stevenson characterizes Mr. Hyde as a strange man with odd features who nobody seems to like.
In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, the author Robert Louis Stevenson uses Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to show the human duality. Everyone has a split personality, good and evil. Stevenson presents Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde as two separate characters, instead of just one. Dr. Jekyll symbolizes the human composite of a person while Mr. Hyde symbolizes the absolute evil. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, who are indeed the same person, present good and evil throughout the novel.
Page, Norman. "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson." Encyclopedia of the Novel. Eds. Paul Schellinger, Christopher Hudson, and Marijke Rijsberman. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1998.
Secondly Trifle the play and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde provokes a psychological state to justify the difference between reasons behind a person committing murder. People commit murders for different reasons. In Trifle Mrs. Wright violent act is self-preservation and Hyde thrives on power and prides himself to murder. Both genres are guilty as charged, manslaughter, justifiable homicide or murder, broken down it is first and second degree murder. The cynical murder mystery Trifles and the outright blatant dual mysterious and serious dark half of Jekyll, Hyde, both have similarities in the act of committing murder. The two are evil people.
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Stevenson takes place in a Victorian culture. Stevenson probably chose this time period because it helped add to the theme of the story. Dr. Jekyll was a respected doctor with a lighthearted side. Because of this, he set out to find a way to create an opposite side that never got in the way. After continuously
In Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel, Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dr. Jekyll, in grave danger, writes a letter to his good friend Lanyon. With Jekyll’s fate in Lanyon’s hands, he requests the completion of a task, laying out specific directions for Lanyon to address the urgency of the matter. In desperation, Jekyll reveals the possible consequences of not completing this task through the use of emotional appeals, drawing from his longtime friendship with Lanyon, to the fear and guilt he might feel if he fails at succeeding at this task. Through Jekyll’s serious and urgent tone, it is revealed that his situation is a matter of life and death in which only Lanyon can determine the outcome.
Despite being published in 1886, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson remains to be recognized and referred to as one of the initial studies of the duality of human nature and mans struggle between two natural forces – good and evil. The story takes place during the Victorian Era in which society is already somewhat constrained and cruel and explores the human struggle between being civilized and facing the more primitive aspects to our being. According to author Irving S Saposnik, “Henry Jekyll’s experiment to free himself from the burden of duality results in failure because of his moral myopia, because he is a victim of society’s standards even while he would be free of them.” Henry Jekyll, an English doctor faces duality when he comes into battle with his darker side. Creating a personification under the name of Edward Hyde in order to fulfill his desires, Dr. Jekyll feels as if he will be able to control the face that he wants seen to public vs. the one in which he wants to keep more private. “Hence it came about that I concealed my pleasures; and that when I reached years of reflection, and began to look round me, and take stock of my progress and position in the world, I stood already committed to a profound duplicity of life.” (10.1) The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a story about how people are scared to acknowledge personal duality so they keep silent and in this case, create a personification in order to fulfill evil desires without thinking through the consequences of such actions.
Stevenson uses many methods to achieve and sustain an atmosphere of mystery and suspense in the novel of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. He does this by using a clever sense of setting, vocabulary, surroundings and the manner of his characters which are used to describe and slowly reveal the appearance of Hyde . Some of these are highlighted in the depiction of the Dr Jekyll’s house, such as Mr. Enfield's story, Henry Jekyll’s will and the meeting with Hyde.
For centuries, humans continually uncover the tendency to find any motivation that allows us to get through each day which eventually plays a role in our actions or decisions. In the two novels of Frankenstein and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde written by Mary Shelley, she has portrayed the driving factor of both main characters to be science rather than the nature of humans. Both books have similar plots as the primary events that take place are the results of catastrophic scientific experiments. However, as the reader begins to acknowledge the various attributes of each character, it becomes quite noticeable that the pursuing of science and knowledge has become their predominant motivation that allows them to strive further in their ideas. Although, while other readers may believe the idea that our human nature is what caused
Compare and contrast the ways in which Shakespeare, Stevenson, and Carter present good and evil in “Macbeth”, “The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde”, “The Bloody Chamber”, “The Company of Wolves”, “The Tiger’s Bride”, and “The Courtship of Mr Lyon”.
In “Macbeth”, the supernatural is linked to the superstitious beliefs of the period. It is by receiving knowledge associated with what only God should know, not man. Macbeth learns the prophecy from the witches making him create his own assumptions in how to become king causing him to commit murder eventually. The Jacobean audience would believe that Macbeth will get punished as he committed regicide. After Macbeth committed regicide, he was in so much shock that he brought the daggers with him and refused to put them back because he regretted what he had done. Macbeth says “I’ll go no more:” Shakespeare is trying to show that committing regicide caused Macbeth to be affected negatively that he is unable to even cover his tracks. He is in so
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson is gothic novella which was published in 1886. Stevenson's novella explores the duality of human nature and behavior, as well as acknowledges the social norms and attitudes towards moral decay in the Victorian era. This well-known literary masterpiece narrates the strange circumstances surrounding Dr. Henry Jekyll, as seen from the perspective of his friend, Mr. Gabriel John Utterson. By following Utterson’s point of view throughout the majority of the novel, Stevenson is able to administer a balanced, non-judgemental, and rational perception on what is occurring.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “It is much easier to suppress a first desire than it is to satisfy those that follow.” This is certainly true in the situation of Dr. Jekyll, as the temptation of becoming Mr. Hyde becomes stronger as he continually surrenders to the wickedness that is constantly misleading him. Mr. Hyde is never contented, even after murdering numerous innocents, but on the contrary, his depravity is further intensified. The significance of the repression of a desire is a prevalent theme throughout the novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson, as the inability to repress one’s curiosity can lead to a fatal end, whereas the repression of a desire that can no longer contain itself, or the repression of confronting a guilty conscience, will conclude in a tragic ending and in this case specifically,