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abstract paper on effects of down syndrome
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People are different in so many ways, from their physical appearance to their way of thinking. We live in a word where we have to deal with diversity, unfortunately, not all people are conscious of the good manner to adopt. In buses, people avoid sitting next to them, they can also be rude and start gazing at them because of their flagrant unusual appearance. In the street, they are object to bullying and treated unequally. Their birth is more like a dramatic event than a blessing for some of their parents. I’m talking about trisomic people who are born with the Down syndrome. I am devoting this essay for this particular case of diversity because I feel really concerned with this issue that some people have regarding their behavior towards them. Three years ago, my mother gave birth to my little sister who suffers from trisomy 11 and at first we were really worried about her future and how she would be seen in our society where people can be healthy and still psychologically retarded. I love to call their syndrome stupidity, since it is not innate and natural but rather more like a choice. So, what is the Down syndrome? What are the signs and symptoms? What causes it? What is the impact it has on society? First, Down syndrome, also called trisomy 21, is a condition in which the number of chromosomes the human cells contain is more or less than 23 pairs which causes a delay in the way a child develops mentally and physically. Down syndrome is the most commonly occurring genetic disorder. There are three types of Down syndrome: trisomy 21 accounts for 95% of cases, translocation accounts for about 4% and mosaicism accounts for about 1%. Actually, according to some researchers recently done in the USA, one in every 691 babies is bor... ... middle of paper ... ... and terribly sad. Then I was telling myself repeatedly that this was a birth, a happy event, not some funerals. Why is everybody keeping being sad? She was a lovely beautiful baby, no one would have noticed the disability if the doctors haven’t told us. Hopefully, we started looking at it differently. Now my little sister is so adorable that I wonder sometimes how come such pureness exists in this world. In brief, Down syndrome is okay! Works Cited 1. Nelson. "76." Down Syndrome and Other Abnormalities of Chromosome Number". 19th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2011. N. pag. Print. 2. Kent, RD; Vorperian, HK (Feb 2013). "Speech impairment in Down syndrome: a review.". Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR 56 (1): 178–210. 3. Skallerup, S.. (Ed.) Bethesda. “Babies with Down Syndrome: A New Parents' Guide .”3rd edition. MD: Woodbine House. (2008)
Having Down Syndrome is a Horizontal identity. Most Americans view people with Down’s to be disabled and do not thing much past that. But, many people with Down’s see this simply as a part of who they are, just as much as the color of their eyes. To them, it is not a disability, but just a fact of life. Many outsiders do not understand this, which is why the Down’s community is so important. The Down’s community provides those with Down’s acceptance to their identity. While the rest of society rejects and pities them, within their community they can relate with others and be treated equally. Unlike with vertical identities where the parents are automatically insiders, parents must choose to whether or not to support their children’s horizontal identities. Some parents choose not to accept Down’s before the child is born and terminate the pregnancy while others do their best to make sure their child is comfortable in the world. Again, in more recent years, there are movements for society to be more educated and inclusive for those with Down Syndrome, but there is still a long way to go.
Down syndrome is a disorder that comes with some defects, such as in the face, heart, sight, and hearing, and other health related problems. It also is the most common genetic defect, affecting many babies. Down syndrome is caused when the chromosomes are being divided during meiosis the cell keeps both copies of chromosome #21, which means the person with Down syndrome has an extra copy in every cell in their body. This is a sad genetic disorder that can change a person's life. Even though it is a devastating gene mutation, the people with Down syndrome are some of the most loving of all people.
Down Syndrome results when one of the three types of abnormal cell divisions involving chromosome 21 occur. Roger W. Harms, a medical doctor, states, “Human cells normally contain twenty-three pairs of chromosomes. One pair comes from your father and one pair comes from your mother.” In each pair, one chromosome comes from the father, and one comes from the mother. One of the three genetic variations that can cause Down Syndrome is Trisomy 21. This version of Down Syndrome occurs more than 90% of the time. It re...
From society's perspective, Down syndrome children have become a serious complication in the world. Disabled children with special needs like Down syndrome are not given the directed attention needed for appropriate treatment. In 1862, John Langdon Down characterized Down syndrome as a separate form of mental disability but he broadened his research in 1866. By the 20th century, Downs has become the most recognizable form of mental disability in the world because of the physical characteristics that distinguish their disability (Patterson, 137). Some symptoms include a small-flattened face, bowlegs in some cases, and generally, their tongue is too big for their mouth so it usually hangs outside of their mouth as well as other physical characteristics exemplifies a Down syndrome child (Wedro). Down syndrome, Downs or DS, occurs in children who have an "extra copy of chromosome 21." Ninety-five percent of Down syndrome cases are Trisomy 21 (nondisjunction), four percent are translocation, and one percent is mosaicism. There are roughly 400,000 cases of Downs in the United States toda...
Research projects in down syndrome. (2014). Retrieved January 26, 2014, from Center for Mind and Brain website: http://mindbrain.ucdavis.edu/labs/Rivera/research-areas/down-syndrome
Down syndrome is a very common disorder now a day’s, but not many know what it actually is. Down syndrome was a topic that was not as common back in that day. “John Langdon Down, an English physician, published an accurate description of a person with Down syndrome. It was this scholarly
Children with Down Syndrome have distinct physical characteristics. They are short in stature and have a small, round face with a high flattened ...
Down syndrome also known as “trisomy 21” is a genetic condition in which a child is born with an extra chromosone which causes certain features and delays in development. In sexual reproduction (meiosis) the new cell will have half of the mothers chromosones 23 and half of the fathers chromosones 23 to make a total of 46 (23 pairs) in the new cell (zygote). In a child with Down Syndrome they will have an extra chromosone 21 making a total of 47 chromosones. There is no specific reason why this extra chromosone is present but the older the mother is when giving birth the more likely that her baby will have Down syndrome.
Children with Down syndrome are normally smaller, and their physical and mental improvements are slower compared to children who are unaffected.Some of the physical features in children have flattening of the back of the head, slanting of the eyelids, small skin folds at the inner corner of the eyes, depressed nasal bridge, slightly smaller ears, smal...
As mentioned in the introduction, Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. The extra genetic material is typically responsible for the alteration of physical development. Some of the most common physical traits of Down Syndrome are distinct facial features such as a upward slanting almond shaped eyes, a seemingly flattened face, a tongue that tends to stick out, and small ears. Some of the other physical traits that are sometimes present are short stature, poor muscle tone, and a crease across the palm of the hand (CDC). Due to the poor muscle tone in their bodies, people who have Down Syndrome are more susceptible to conditions such as obesity and sleep apnea...
It is well known that children have Down syndrome within physical features. They are not different than a person who does not have Down syndrome, but their physical features are quite different such as, facial appearance in the face, which is flatter. They also have a slant within their eyes, smaller ears and protruding tongue which is slightly bigger and suspends out a part from the mouth. (2)
500 parents of children with Down syndrome were originally sent invitation letters, while 363 chose to complete one of two versions of a questionnaire (Povee et.al., 2012). This was narrowed down to 224 parents of children with Down syndrome who completed the long version of the form and had children between the ages of 4-25 years old. Family factors of marital status, financial status, and education were noted. The ages of the children had a mean of 13.68 years and were 57% male (Povee et. al., 2012). Researchers were given ethical approval by Princess Margaret Hospital Ethics committee for the study. The variables studied included marital adjustment, family functioning and maladaptive behavior, while controlled variables included age, gender, functional ability of the child with Down syndrome, and the SES of the family (Povee et.al., 2012). Participates completed a multidimensional questionnaire about medical, educational, social, functional status, and needs of children and young adults with Down Syndrome. Results were provided in four tables, one figure and in written
...sek J. (2009). Language Characteristics in Individuals with Down Syndrome. National Institutes of Health. pp.112-132.
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder in which a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. There are three genetic variations that cause Down syndrome: Trisomy 21, Mosaic Trisomy 21 or Translocation Trisomy 21. There are many ways in which theses disorders affect the body. Trisomy 21 occurs when an egg or sperm comes in with an extra copy of chromosome 21, then, once an embryo is formed and starts to develop, the chromosome is replicated in every single cell of the embryo. Trisomy 21 is the most common type of Down syndrome. About 92% of Down syndrome patients have this type. People with Trisomy usually have physical problems.
Down syndrome (DS), also called Trisomy 21, is a condition in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child develops, both mentally and physically. Normally, at the time of conception a baby inherits genetic information from its parents in the form of 46 chromosomes: 23 from the mother and 23 from the father. In most cases of Down syndrome, a child gets an extra chromosome 21 — for a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46. It is this extra genetic material that causes the physical features and developmental delays associated with DS (kidshealth.org). Trisomy 21 is one of the most common human chromosomal aberrations, occurring in about one out of every eight hundred live births. Major characteristics of DS include: delayed mental