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A certain lady Dorothy Parker
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Dorothy Parker’s poems in The Portable Dorothy Parker vary from humorous commentary on romance to social critique, but her format holds on to the rigidity of older styles. While several writers choose this time period to step outside of the normal confines of writing norms, Parker retains a vintage format of strict end-rhymes and polished line lengths. Her use of comedic devices lines up with the typical craft choices that emerged in the twentieth century; however, her approach is much different than anything else of her time. She creates a tension between several dimensions—gender and expectations, format and content, humor and serious issues—that makes her work so complex.
Parker’s defiance of her gender’s norms in her poems creates a very interesting tension within and outside of her work. She is very much set against taking the expected route of female writers. According to Julia Boissoneau Hans in her article, “Whose Line is it Anyways? Reclamation of Language in Dorothy Parker’s Polyphonic Monologues,” Parker ignored stereotypes “both in her subject matter and in her writing style: she wrote openly about taboo topics …when it wasn’t deemed proper for a lady to speak of such things, never mind write about them in influential magazines” (100). Parker was not the typical, non-provoking female voice. During this time period, women were not expected to make social critiques in The New Yorker, but were supposed to be involved in the proper culture that focused on household happenings. She steps outside of accepted protocol and raises a lot of controversy in her approach, writing about suicide, love, racial inequality, and abortion, all while “being unafraid to make her readers uneasy or angry” (100). Parker does not comply or try...
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... the norms and typical characterizations for writers of her time. Her poems create tension through their friction between style and content, as well as stereotypes and defiance, which retains the complexity of Dorothy Parker.
Works Cited
Guriel, Jason. "Dorothy Parker's Perfect Contempt." Poetry 198.1 (2011): 61-68. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 3 Nov. 2013.
Hans, Julia Boissoneau. "Whose Line Is It Anyway? Reclamation of Language In Dorothy Parker's Polyphonic Monologues." Studies In American Humor 3.17 (2008): 99-116. Humanities International Complete. Web. 30 Oct. 2013.
Keyser, Catherine. “Robert Benchley and Dorothy Parker ‘In Broadway Playhouses’: Middlebrow Theatricality and Sophisticated Humour.” Modernist Cultures 6.1 (2011): 121-154. Web. 30 Oct. 2013.
Parker, Dorothy. The Portable Dorothy Parker. Ed. Marion Meade. New York: Penguin, 1944. 76-239. Print.
Keats, John. The Life and Times of Dorothy Parker: You Might As Well Live. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1970.
Flauzbaum, Hilene. "Unprecedented liberties:re-reading Phillis Wheatley"." MELUS 18.3 (1993): 71+. Academic OneFile. Web. 24 Mar. 2014.
to the powerful imagery she weaves throughout the first half of the poem. In addition, Olds
Taboo issues have become the talk of the day in the early 1960s. Poetry, written by American female figures, begins to flourish in the mid-twentieth century. Women take the initiative to write in verse form. The reason behind a tremendous “emphasis on poetry performance” hinges on the “public role [that] poetry could play” as Kim Whitehead points out (qtd. in Crown 657). Apart from poetry written by male confessional poets, a new generation of female poets appeared under the umbrella of “Confessional poetry” including Sylvia Plath, Kamala Das, Elizabeth Bishop and Anne Sexton.
She depicts men in a blunt way, and although not all men are like this it does not make it untrue in the slightest. This poem has a very nonchalant tone in the sense that I don’t think Parker cared if this offended anyone. This poem illustrates her use of satire perfectly. She mocks an entire gender without batting an eye, knowing she is bound to irk someone, which I find to be pretty humorous. Another of Parker’s poems “News Item”, only two lines long, reads, “Men seldom make passes At girls who wear glasses.”(Kirszner, Mandell 837). When Parker says “glasses” she doesn’t necessarily mean that all women who wear glasses aren’t appealing to men. She is referring to a studious or bookworm personality as opposed to an outgoing and flirty personality that most men are drawn to. Parker’s satirical writing style allows her to inject a lot of humor into the poems she wrote; when she was challenged with an in her life she tended to voice herself through her
The struggle for power between men and women in this story is mainly witnessed through interactions in which the female is not living up to what the men want. This makes women, like Hazel, easily replaceable in the lives of men. Women only control the power when they are agreeable therefore Parker creates women who are tapped with no plausible way to obtain power, other than being agreeable and well liked.
Leonard, K. D. (2009). African American women poets and the power of the word. The Cambridge Companion to African American Women's Literature, 168-187.
Influenced by the style of “plainspoken English” utilized by Phillip Larkin (“Deborah Garrison”), Deborah Garrison writes what she knows, with seemingly simple language, and incorporating aspects of her life into her poetry. As a working mother, the narrator of Garrison’s, “Sestina for the Working Mother” provides insight for the readers regarding inner thoughts and emotions she experiences in her everyday life. Performing the daily circus act of balancing work and motherhood, she, daydreams of how life might be and struggles with guilt, before ultimately realizing her chosen path is what it right for her and her family.
The poem is a combination of beauty and poignancy. It is a discovery in a trajectory path of rise and fall of human values and modernity. She is a sole traveler, a traveler apart in a literary romp afresh, tracing the thinning line of time and action.
...sed society with religious overtones throughout the poem, as though religion and God are placing pressure on her. The is a very deep poem that can be taken in may ways depending on the readers stature yet one thing is certain; this poem speaks on Woman’s Identity.
Mason, Jr., Julian D. The Poems of Phillis Wheatley. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1989.
Allen, Donald, ed. The New American Poetry 1945-1960. Berkely, CA.: U. of California P., 1999.
"Characteristics of Modern Poetry - Poetry - Questions & Answers." ENotes - Literature Study Guides, Lesson Plans, and More. Web. 09 Jan. 2012. .
Gwendolyn Brook’s “Ballad of Pearl May Lee” came from her book called Street in Bronzeville. This book exemplifies Brook’s “dual place in American literature” (Smith, 2). It is associated with Modernist poetry, as well as the Harlem Renaissance. This book is known for its theme of victimizing the poor, black woman. “Ballad of Pearl May Lee” is a poem that uses tone to represent the complex mood of the ballad. While tone and mood are often used interchangeably, there are differences even though they often work together in a poem. A poem’s mood refers to the atmosphere or state of mind that the poem takes on. This is often conveyed through the tone, which is the style or manner of expression through writing. In this poem, Brooks uses tone to enhance the mood. This paper will shed light on the idea that the mood of the poem is affected by the tone in several ways in order to make the mood inconsistent. Some of the ways that tone does this is by several episodic shifts in the scene of the poem, the repetition of stanzas at the end of the poem, the use of diction, and the change in the speaker’s stance throughout the poem. These poetic techniques enhance the speaker’s current feeling of self-pity and revengeful satisfaction by her mixed emotions associated with this reflection.
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. "Essay date 1935." Twentieth-Century Litirary Criticism 9. Ed. Dennis Poupond. Detroit: Gale Research, 1983. 316-317