Domestic syndrome is the term used to describe the shared characteristics that domestic animals tend to share. The general combination of traits in domesticated mammals is referred to as the “domestication syndrome.” The term “domestic syndrome” was proposed by Charles Darwin, more than 140 years ago, when he observed that domesticated animals possess a different heritable traits not seen in their wild counterparts. For example, domesticated dogs vary a lot in appearance compared to wild canines such as like wolves and coyotes. Domesticated dogs are more likely to have rounder faces, smaller jaws, floppier ears, and patchy fur compared to wild canines. Mammals are the animals affected by the domestic syndrome. Domesticated birds and fishes …show more content…
The neural crest arises from the embryonic ectoderm germ layer and gives rise to most of the peripheral nervous system. The cells from the neural crest migrate to different locations within the embryo and differentiate into many cell types. Neural crest cells can differentiate into melanocytes, smooth muscle, craniofacial cartilage and bone, cartilage, connective tissue, and peripheral and enteric neurons and glia. In regards to the origin of the neural crest cells, they emerge from the dorsal neural tube during early development. The interaction between the ectoderm and the neural plate which prompt the neural plate border, initiating the development of the neural crest. The border regions which gives rise to the neural folds, eventually converge to form the dorsal midline of the neural tube from which neural crest cells emerge from. The traits which the neural crest affects and are also traits shared by domesticated animals include depigmentation, floppy ears, reduced ears, shorter muzzles, smaller teeth, increase docility, smaller brain or cranial capacity, more frequent estrous cycles, prolonged juvenile behavior, and curly tails. Other traits include changes in hormone levels and changes in concentration of several
When the word “domestication” is used when talking about dogs, most people have the misconception that humans brought dogs into their homes on purpose, and that is was something they did consciously. However, after reading about Hare’s research it is easy to understand that this
Throughout time women have always been seen as the weakest of the genders, while men are seen as superior. The Cult of Domesticity was an ideology society had about women during the nineteenth century. They believed a woman was supposed to be pious, pure, submissive and domestic to be considered a true woman. Some stories that show women in this ideology are The Yellow Wall-Paper, The Storm, and The Story of an Hour. These three stories portray women living under the Cult of Domesticity or at least trying to fulfill it.
Despite the idea of humans functioning on a dysfunctional system, there may still be some objections arguing for the goodness of these factors or how we are looking at the problem from an incorrect lens. One such a response could be that the mind and dysfunctional system are two separate things, and rather than this situation being purely mental processes, it could be a physical response. By thinking of the mind as a racecar driver and the system as a racecar with a blown-out tire it can be shown that humans are still perfectly functional, but the problem exists in the vehicle. While the driver may desire to steer the car in one direction, that broken wheel causes the car to go into a different direction. Therefore, the whole situation can
...tion, including their initial evolution, their domestication, and the roles they played in human society throughout the ages. It is a relatively new book being published in 2010. Darcy Morey, the author of this book is a zooarchaeologist and focuses his research on the relationship between dogs and humans throughout time. He is a graduate of the University of Tennessee. This book is based on the authors own research and also refers to the information gathered by many other scientists, all of which are listed in the reference section of the book. As mentioned this book contains the results of research from many scientists and is beneficial for learning both general and more scientific knowledge on the subject. I would recommend it to anybody who is conduction a research on the topic. This book was found using I-Share using the search term the domestication of dogs.
There are so many types of mental illnesses that affect people every day. When some people think of mental illnesses they think of the ones that would cause people to have physical symptoms as well, but that’s untrue, there are many more that you would never know anyone has if you were to see them on the street. As defined by the 2008 encyclopedia “a mental illness is any disease of the mind or brain that seriously affects a person’s ability or behavior. Symptoms of a mental illness may include extreme moods, such as excessive sadness or anxiety, or a decreased ability to think clearly or remember well.” A mentally ill person has severe symptoms that damage the person’s ability to function in everyday activities and situations. Every nation and every economic level can be affected by a mental illness. In the United States alone about 3% of the population has severe mental illness and to add to that number about 40% of people will experience a type of mental illness at least once in their lives. Some cases of mental illnesses can go away on their own, but some cases are so severe that they require professional treatment. There is so much more available to help people recover from their symptoms than in the past.
How does someone overcome the traumatic experiences they suffered with in their childhood? “Nobody had a perfect childhood, not even the kid down the street whose family seemed to have it all together. We all grew up with some sort of dysfunction, and we’re all who we are today because of it,” an excerpt from the article “The New Normal – Healing from a Dysfunctional Family.” A person’s dysfunctional childhood could sprout from neglect, abuse, loss, or psychological aspects that they have no control over but, every bad encounter can be overcome by the strongest people. “Emotional and psychological trauma is the result of extraordinarily stressful events that shatter your sense of security, making you feel helpless in a dangerous world,”( Lawrence Robinson, Melinda Smith, and Jeanne Segal). The three steps to overcome is understanding, coping, and healing (Dania Vanessa). Each of
Social immobility has been a problem for many people, whether they are citizens of United States of America or immigrants from another country, this is something people confront from time to time in their lives. Janie from Under the Feet of Jesus by Zora Neale Hurston, and Estrella from Their Eyes were Watching God by Helena Maria Viramontes are both examples of characters restricted by the intersectionalism of their gender or social and racial class. Through the two class texts mentioned above, social immobility will be further expounded in the context of characters such as Estella and Janie, and it will also be explored as a force that leads to the restriction and/or the loss of innocence for the characters.
Psychiatry is a medical field that deals with the diagnoses, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. The FDA is constantly approving drugs for psychiatrists to use that are supposed to help with in their practice. For example, Michael Levin-Epstein, who wrote the article “A New Way to Deliver Psychiatric Meds: Drugs for ADHD and Major Depression Now Can Be Delivered with Skin Patches,” shows how pharmacotherapy is continually being advanced by new ideas and approaches. However, Psychiatric drugs are not always the answer. Prescriptions are not a good remedy when it comes to the overcoming of a mental illnesses, because there is not enough information regarding the effects of the drugs, pharmaceutical companies are driven by profits,
This process is seen mostly in agriculture. It is because of artificial selection that we have the domesticated plants and livestock that we eat. In the case of canines, they were originally bred to become working and hunting dogs in agriculture. Later on they were bred as companion animals. The different variations of domesticated dog will be discussed later. The down fall of artificial selection is that it decreases variation in a species. Pure bred dog are highly susceptible to many different disorders and disease because of the lack of variation in their genotype. With these two processes, today we have friendly canine
Domestication is a process in which wild species are removed their natural habitat and are acclimatised to surviving and breeding in captive. Animals are domesticated for purposes which, in general, are designed to be beneficial to humans. These reasons commonly include labour, food sources and companionship. Over generations, domestication results in genetic and physiological changes in the organism (Wilson,. Mammal Species of the World (3rd Ed.). Baltimore).
The ‘cult of domesticity’ refers to a key aspect of the ‘Separate Sphere’s’ ideology. Though both these terms were explicitly mentioned and explained in ‘Home Sweet Home: The House and the Yard’, they can also be found in the novel ‘Pocho’ as well as in the article ‘Lucy’. What the ‘Separate Sphere’s’ ideology argues is that life can be compartmentalized into the private sphere of the home, the upkeep of which the responsibility of women, and the public sphere of the workplace, which took men away from the home due to industrialization (Jackson 383). The ‘cult of domesticity’ can be thought of as a summation of the attitudes and presumptions about women that served to justify the penchant to have them remain at home and deter them from paid
Child neglect is the most common form of maltreatment towards children, which may lead to various short- and long-term physical, psychological and social consequences. It is known to coincide with other forms of abuse and difficulties. Infants and toddlers are often the main victims of neglect.
In this paper, I will be discussing my family health history as illustrated in the disease family tree. What is family health history? Family health history refers to a collection of information about diseases that run in your family, as well as the eating habits, activities, and environments that your family shares. The knowledge about diseases in your family can help you make healthy choices. One’s family history can affect one’s health in different ways since we inherit many things from our parents and grandparents; genes passed on to you from your parents can determine your health. Some genes can increase one’s chances of developing certain diseases but it can also depend on the type of environment, life style or behavior, geographical
" Society & Animals 18.2 (2010): 183-203. Academic Search Premier -. EBSCO. Web. The Web. The Web.
Mental health refers to the state of individuals psychologically, emotionally and socially. Mental health affects a person’s emotions, feelings, thoughts, and sections when exposed to different situations. Furthermore, mental health is responsible for a person’s reaction to stress and other social conditions. Generally, mental health affects how a person relates to others and their ability to understand and interact with them. Therefore, problems that affect a person’s mental health affect the abilities to socialize, their feelings, moods, reaction to situations. The person experiencing mental health problem may portray different behaviors when confronted with different issues. Mental health issues have several