Discuss The Causes And Effects Of Migration

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Examine the causes and effects of migration from rural to urban areas
In recent years, it is owing to the rapid increase that labors abandons their farmland and tries to survive and succeed in the urban area, which has promoted the process of the urbanization. With the rapid progress of urbanization a number of problems emerged and it also brings forth impacts on peasants and citizens. The purpose of this essay is to analyze the reasons and summarize the influences of migration.

The causes of it can be divided intotwo parts. The subjective factor is to upgrade and enrich rural residents. In their perspectives, the citieshave been increasing not only job opportunities and treasures but also practical knowledge. Comparing with the rural areas, …show more content…

Opponents of urbanization fear the reality that abundant migrants move to the rural area has contributed to the overcrowded and congested problem. Donald (2012) points out that citizens are outnumbered the rural dwellers, which is unique in the history of China. In fact, the direct influence of the overcrowded is the increasing price of high buildings. In the rural area, some grim situations still exist. For example, lonely children and aged people left at home and slums commonly appear in some regions. Fan (2007 cited in Liu, 2013) comments that the reason of carelessness for children and senior people is complicated and challenging to solve, causing the instability of family relationships. Murphy (2002 cited in Liu, 2013) contends thatChina rural-urban migration literature has stated the load of migration on the elders. They are bound to take unnecessary responsibilities for children, farming and daily budgets. Furthermore, Johnson (2014) maintains that rapid urbanization means life, the fundamentals of Chinese culture, history and the cream of traditions are gradually lost. Liu (2013) concludes that since the stripling and efficiency men have gone to the cities and gradually neglect their compulsory love for

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