Disappearing Nephews: Monmouth's Version of King Lear

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Adaption is very clearly prevalent as of late. Since the invention of film, countless classic stories have been adjusted time and time again to fit new timeframes and new settings. However, as Linda Hutcheon observes, “Shakespeare transferred his culture’s stories from page to stage” long before our cinematic time . The story of King Lear, which had been told many times before Shakespeare put his version of the tale on stage in 1606 , exemplifies this. The story of “King Leir” can be traced as far as far back as 1136 with Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Historia Regum Britanniae . However, upon comparing the two texts, a few major differences emerge, namely the characters Cunedagius and Marganus and their capture of their aunt, Cordelia, in the Monmouth account of the legend . These characters are nonexistent in Shakespeare’s King Lear after a long decline in popularity over various retellings of the famous king’s story. The further we progress through adaptions of Monmouth’s original story, the further these characters recede into the background until they not even a blip on the audience’s ...

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