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Civil rights movements in the united states
Civil Rights movement in the USA
The extent of racial segregation and various forms of discrimination civil rights movement
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The beginning of the civil rights movement began in Montgomery,
Alabama in 1955 when a black woman Rosa Parks (NAACP) refused to give
up her seat on a bus to a white man and got arrested for it. People
started to hear this; this is when Martin Luther King decided that
civil right could be won through peaceful protest. During the 1960s
there were many attitudes to achieve civil rights for African
Americans. But not everyone had the same beliefs. There were groups
like National Association for the Advancement of coloured people
(NAACP), Deacons, The Nation of Islam, student non-violent
co-ordinating committee SNCC, Congress of racial equality (CORE) and
the Black Panther party. Boycotts, sit-ins, speeches and marches were
used to protest.
Rather than cope with civil disobedience and the strife it generated,
Kennedy decided to introduce a civil rights bill to congress. He
wanted the nation to back his actions. But he was not prepared to
force the measure through and possibly lose the support of congress.
When martin Luther King planned a march through Washington in support
for the bill, Kennedy asked him to call it off. King refused and
200,000 people marched. Things changed after Kennedy’s assassination
in 1963. There was a great wave of sympathy for him ands for his aims.
An important Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964.
Robert F William’s NAACP chapter in Monroe, NC, his approach for
African American civil rights and justice was to use violence if
necessary e.g. to defend your self if violently opposed. Robert F
Williams’s activities were to educate people and the president of his
union county branch of NAACP recruited me...
... middle of paper ...
...o follow the police and become for violent
and sometimes have gun fights. Also they wanted to start a race war
against the whites. The non white members had guns for self defence.
They wore black militant uniforms and observed police movement. There
leaders were Huey Newton and Bobby Seale they both built up the
community. They didn’t advance on the movement against the non-violent
civil rights movement and believed black superiors.
Having different approaches to have the same outcome caused a lot of
pressure for all the groups. Some groups thought there way was the
best way. There were many arguments about which way were the best way,
and some groups thought that other groups work might wreck our work.
Because not all the groups got along, they restricted the amount of
work they could have done towards civil rights.
from sharing some of his views on society and the war. At the time of
war often, for the sake of his country, but when he did he put in a
Why Some Black Activists Rejected the Approach of Martin Luther King to Civil Rights? Some black activists rejected the approach of Martin Luther King in his struggle to gain full citizenship rights for black Americans. was mainly because they followed the ideas of another black leader who called himself Malcolm X. Martin Luther King, a black Christian, gained a lot of success through his belief that the only way to achieve civil rights and equality was by non-violent and peaceful forms of protest. He encouraged a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, demonstrations.
Dec 7, 1941, until his resignation from the government on July 19, 1944, as a result of the
the war and then became president. American people found it very difficult to start a
War 2. It appears that his leadership helped to make the feeling of the country
... one month before the Armistice. Ironically, on the day of his death, "all was quiet on the Western Front."
The Civil Rights Movement was a series of actions that really peaked in the 1960's. These political actions were aimed at gaining rights for African Americans. However, there were two ways of going about the movement. There were ones who protested peacefully, like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and others who wanted a more pro-active way of fighting, like the black-rights activist Malcolm X. However, which way was more proactive? Even though both had great intentions, Dr. Martin Luther King had a better way of trying to achieve rights for the African American community.
Freedom riders were a group of men and women young and old who boarded buses and planes bound for the south. There main aim was the get rid of the Jim Crow laws. They would ride through the towns sitting wherever they liked regardless of their race (this was breaking the law in Southern States) A few times, the freedom riders would be met with no resistance, but more often angry racist mobs awaited their arrival at the stations. As a non-violent group, the freedom riders would not fight back to the abuse they received.
The Civil Rights Movement had a lot going on between 1954 and 1964. While there were some successful aspects of the movement, there were some failures as well. The mixture of successes and failures led to the extension of the movement and eventually a more equal American society.
African Americans have a history of struggles because of racism and prejudices. Ever since the end of the Civil War, they struggled to benefit from their full rights that the Constitution promised. The fourteenth Amendment, which defined national citizenship, was passed in 1866. Even though African Americans were promised citizenship, they were still treated as if they were unequal. The South had an extremely difficult time accepting African Americans as equals, and did anything they could to prevent the desegregation of all races. During the Reconstruction Era, there were plans to end segregation; however, past prejudices and personal beliefs elongated the process.
The Transformation of the American Society was drastically effected by the Civil Rights movement and the antiwar movements that occurred during the 1960s and 1970s. These movements gained momentum quickly as public sentiment saw the everlasting war in Vietnam and the domestic violence within the country as unneccessary.
Many changes occurred during the late 1950s into the early 1960s in the goals, strategies, and support of the movement for African American civil rights. Many strides were made for racial equality in the United States. However, while changes were made, they did take a considerable amount of time to achieve. This made some leaders of the civil rights movement frustrated and caused them to divert from their original goal of integration. They instead strove for black separatism where blacks and whites would live segregated.
The Civil Rights movement was in fact a reform not a revolution. The definition of a reform is to make a change in something, often political, social, or economic, in order to improve it. While the definition of a revolution is an uprising started to overthrow a whole political system. Almost all the time revolutions are considered violent and short lived. Even though the Civil Rights movement was extremely dangerous the movement wasn’t started to completely wipe the United States political system, but to change the rights of the country's minorities in order for them to be equal with your everyday white man. From the 1950’s to the 1960’s the Civil Rights movement was in full effect with hundreds of protests and marches organized by many different activist groups.
The Civil Rights Movement had failures, like many movements do. But with the movement the good outweighed the bad. That being said, the Civil Rights Act of 1960 didn't do much to protect the rights of black voters or to influence their participation. This was one shortcoming of the act.There was only a small 3% rise in black voter registration between