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compare and contrast socialism and capitalism
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Capitalism vs. Socialism
Capitalism allows the economy to experience growth and freedom. The economy is made by buyers, people, and sellers. This allows consumers to have a choice. All products are produced to create a profit. Then the profit is invested back into the economy. Capitalism is a free market. This means the market chooses to invest, produce a product, sell or trade products, and economic decisions. The only time the Government is allowed is to create and enforce policies/rules is when it comes to the oversight of business. In order to have a thriving economy, there is a need for a constant purchase and production.
Socialism is a formal economic system that ends up in failure. It gives economy greater social welfare and fewer business instabilities. The Individuals of this economy are paid by the principal of their contribution. Socialism allows people to be equal. Socialist beliefs the economic inequality can be unethical for society and the government reduces it by creating programs to help the poor for example, social security benefits and Medicare. The economy’s activity and production are based on individual intake and demands. It is planned by the Central Planning Authority.
Advantages of Capitalism
Some advantages of Capitalism include consumer choice, the efficiency of economics, and
Higher efficiency comes from setting goals and the production decisions made to succeeding that goal. Social welfare, the government creates programs to help the poor with living requirements. Such as, health care, disability, programs to provide food, programs that can help if they are struggling month to month, child care, and more. This allows the government to keep the economy equal. Since everyone is equal there is no monopoly power. Business cannot raise prices on goods and services just because they are the only one who can provide that good or
In a Capitalist government, citizens have the right to vote for a president, along with having the right to choose a state government. People also have the right to freedom of speech; for instance, they can choose to protest against the government or go on a strike when it comes to their job if the company was to be unjust. In this class of government, means of production of goods or services can be privately owned and operated for a profit. Capitalism has a lot of advantages over socialism; one of them is more
Capitalism is an economic and political system where a country's trade and industry is controlled by private owners in order to have a profit, rather than controlled by the government/state.
Capitalism: a way of organizing an economy so that the things that are used to make and transport products are owned by individual people and companies rather than by the government “http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/capitalism”
Capitalism, by definition is known as “a way of organizing an economy so hat the things that are used to make and transport products are owned by individual people and companies rather than by the government”(Marxism). To some, this is the correct way of handling the economic situation in one’s country. But to others, such as Karl Marx and Adam Smith, there are other systems that would be more adequate. Is capitalism really the best way to go? What are the other options that could be better than capitalism? We must see which would be the best for society. If one were to negatively affect it, then it is not an option that should be taken. So, we must see the pros and cons for capitalism and how it can affect the economy and our society.
Though socialism is an important term in the modern world few people have an exact understanding of what it means. It is usually merged into the definitions of Communism and Marxism though it is a very different economic and political system. According to Mastrianna &Hailstones book, Basic Economics, "Socialism involves strict government regulation of production and distribution and is advocated as a way to pro...
Socialism is a social and economic system where the means of productions are shared indivisibly throughout the community or enterprise rather than in the names of a few individuals. Or more simply put Socialists believe that the Chief Executives of a corporation are not the ones who deserve the big pay check. They believe that the working men and women deserve more money because they are they ones out in the field doing the work. The main goal of socialism is to more evenly distribute the wealth. They care more about having more people living comfortably than just a few individuals getting wealthy. Socialist ideas in todays politics are what they believe will make it easier for Americans to live in America.
By having an economic system that rewards merit rather than mediocrity, capitalism stimulates the market as well as individuals to progress, thus improving the overall welfare of society. In a capitalist society, it is the people that produce that get rewarded. Entrepreneurs or companies that come up with a new product, give people a service they want, or entertain them better than elsewhere will be paid generously for it. Because of this free market, it gives people incentives to work hard, innovate, and invest - all for a profit. This self organization of the economy creates more prosperity not only for people behind the idea, but also for peopl...
Socialism is a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the factors of production should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole. The organization calls for public, rather than private ownership of property, and individuals live in cooperation with one another. Everyone who contributes towards a good or service, is entitled to a “share”. Therefore, society must own or control property for the benefit of all its members. Socialism is in opposition of capitalism ― the private ownership of the means of production, which allows individuals in a free market to determine how goods and services are distributed. Socialists complained that capitalism led to “unfair and exploitive”concentrations of wealth and power in the hands of only a few individuals. After observing this so called “flaw” in capitalism, socialists decided to change this by establishing a new political theory. Socialism evolved as a political ideology in the nineteenth century as a reaction to industrial injustice, labor exploitation, and unemployment in Europe
The essential nature of capitalism is social harmony through the pursuit of self interest. Under capitalism, the individuals pursuit of his own economic self interest simultaneously benefits the economic self interest of all others. In allowing each individual to act unhampered by government regulations, capitalism causes inventions, prosperity and ideas to be created in the most efficient manner possible which ultimately raises the standard of living, increasing opportunities and makes available an ever growing supply of products for everyone.
Socialism is a kind of monetary system, a political association, and a social speculation. Socialism is based on the idea that governments should have some control of the nation 's economy, including the earnings of manufacture, and the directive of trade rather than the individuals.
“Socialism.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 30 Jan. 2012. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2 Feb. 2012. .
By relinquishing private ownership the theory is that the state will oversee the distribution of wealth in a fair and equal manner. One of the shortcomings of this idea is it basiclly rules out the ideas of natural selection being necessary to the overall expansion and development of mankind. When you place laws against the development of better technologies you are depriving your economy of the chance to grow. Socialism discourages workers because there is no chance for personal gain, thus eliminating the will to work hard and improve
Capitalism is an economic system in which the production and distribution are privately owned, the government involvement is minimal,and there is free enterprise. In Capitalism, the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit in a competitive market. Also the economic investment, ownership and profits are all owned by individuals. Under capitalism the state is separated from the economy, which means that the government has no role in business. In other words, everyone works for themselves. The market forces in a capitalist country runs by supply and demand which it determines the price and later on it turns into profits. Supply is the quantity of goods and services a business is willing to sell, while Demand is the quantity of goods and services consumers are willing to buy. Therefore, Capitalism is the best economic system because it rewards the ones that work hard and since the government does not control trade, there is a large variety of goods and creates options for consumers to fit their personal needs.
Socialism can be defined as an economy wherein all the resources and the means of production of the economy are owned by the community as a whole and there is an equitable distribution of the goods and the wealth. According to Socialism, people of the economy do not live or work in isolation, but they live as a whole in cooperation. In a Socialist form of system, the goods and services are provided through a central system of government ownership and not private ownership. Everything that is being produced by the people in a Socialist system is a social product and, hence, every individual who contributes in the production of goods is entitled to a share of it. Therefore, based on how much a person has contributed in the society, everyone receives
There is increased competition- This is a consequence of capitalism. Increased competition leads to improvement in terms of quality and efficiency of production. It also leads to low prices of products in the market, as producers want to have a larger share of the consumer market. In a capitalistic perspective, businesses that produce high quality products at a low price enjoy a larger market share.