3.1INTRODUCTION: A Mutual Fund is a kind of trust that pools money which shares common financial goals from a group of investors and invest the money. The Fund is mainly a corporation where sole business is to collect and invest money or fund. You combine the pool by buying shares in the fund. Then the money is invested by a team of professionals who research bond, stock and other assets and then place the money as good they can earn the returns. There are several kinds of mutual fund. Funds can also be open ended and close ended funds. Open ended schemes sell their shares to those who are willing to buy. The money collected is invested in capital market instruments such as debentures, shares and other securities. The income which is been earned or got from this investment or even from capital appreciation is distributed or shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them.
Student Answer: Professional management and diversification are the major reasons investors purchase mutual funds, as well as they are easy to invest in for beginning investors or those who lack large amount of money as required by other types of investments. Investment companies are employed with experienced and profession fund managers who research and devote a lot of time to finding the perfect securities for their investment portfolios. The diversification allows for gains, even in a loss, because one investment in a mutual fund can offset the loss of another by it’s gains. Basically, your investments are scattered around and offer somewhat of a safety net for your
These are investment that permits you to in an indirect way put invest into stocks or bonds. Each mutual fund plan issues units, which have a certain value quite related to share. When you contribute, you consequently turn into a unit-holder. At the point when the instruments that the MF plans invest into profit, as a unit-holder you also get your share.
Despite the fact that the capital investment of most of the airports are presently funded by cash reserves by the airports, commercial loans, debt capital which are raised through municipal bonds, as well as grants from Federal and state governments, sale of bonds which are exempted from tax as well as Federal grants which are provided through AIP program are the major financers of the main capital projects within the airports (Federal Aviation Administration, 2010).
brings in annually is redistributed to its members’ institutions.” (Text 4 Line 57-58). The money is used
Thesis: Businesses deem financing necessary when they are just beginning, expanding, or recovering; Debt financing and equity financing have many advantages and disadvantages but also change the entire accounting method that is to be considered while running the business. Debt financing has both advantages and disadvantages. Debt financing is a business’ way to start up, expand, or recover by borrowing money from a person or company. The money borrowed has to be paid back along with the interest that was accrued during the length of time the loan was carried out. This option is great for company’s that do not want investors.
The execution of our investment strategy occurred in three stages. First, we invested in t-bills and bonds according to our original set out investment plan. This was to decrease potential losses and risk associated with the declining equity market. Therefore, we invested about two hundred thousand of our funds into these low risk assets to maintain buying power. Due to inflation, we did not want to lose buying power by leaving funds in an account without earning interest. Further, we invested a small portion of funds into the commodity market. With a slumping equity market and a positive outlook on the gold commodity, we invested in Gold Corporation at the same time we invested in income assets.
Overall, a hedge fund managers use particular trading strategies and instruments with the specific aim of reducing market risks to produce risk-adjusted returns, which are consistent with investors' desired level of risk. This career comes off as very attractive due to its ability and potential of being very profitable. When becoming a hedge fund manager, it is important to know how to consider comparative advantage, a defined investment strategy, have a marketing and sales plan, a risk management strategy, and adequate capitalization.
Capital markets are markets "where people, companies, and governments with more funds than they need (because they save some of their income) transfer those funds to people, companies, or governments who have a shortage of funds (because they spend more than their income)" (Woepking, ¶3). The two major capital markets are stock and bond markets. Capital markets promote economic efficiency by moving funds from those who do not have an immediate need for it to those who do. Individuals or companies will put money at risk if the return on the intended investment is greater than the return of holding risk-free assets. An example of this would be those that invest in real estate or purchase stocks and bonds. Those that invest want the stock, bond, or real estate to grow in value or appreciate. An example of this concept would be if an individual or company invested an amount saved over the course of a year. While investing may be riskier, these individuals hope that the investment will yield a greater return than leaving the money in a savings account drawing nominal interest. In this example the companies that issue the stocks or bonds have spending needs that exceed their income so the company will finance their spending needs by issuing securities in the capital markets. This is a method of direct finance because the "companies borrowed directly by issuing securities to investors in the capital markets" (Woepking, ¶5).
Ÿ Capital structure/investment - This information is taking from the Balance sheet, but also from the Profit and Loss Account. This is examining the sources of finance the company has used and also looking at it as a potential investment opportunity. There are certain features, which must be present if financial information is to meet the needs of the user. The two most important features are that: Ÿ The information should be relevant to those who are using it.
For an organisation to rise fund, they usually tend to look at the stock market and capital market to do it so. This is two markets are usually seemed similar by the investors as they both contributes to the development of an economy. But there are significant difference between them. The capital market is a market that consist of stock market as well as the bond market. As a result, the capital market provides a long-standing finance using the debt capital and the equity capital. Capital markets divided into two sectors known as primary markets and secondary markets. The primary market is where securities are issued for the first time whereas the secondary market is where securities that have been already issued are traded among investors (Difference...
The capital structure of a firm is the way in which it decides to finance its operations from various funds, comprising debt, such as bonds and outstanding loans, and equity, including stock and retained earnings. In the long term, firms seek to find the optimal debt-equity ratio. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of different capital structure mixes, and consider whether this has any relevance to firm value in theory and in reality.
Mutual funds will let small investors have more choices than they would have when investing on an individual level. The money from several investors is invested in different companies so that the risk is minimized. The strategy in this type of investment is to assure that a profit is made from some of the businesses so that if one should fail, others will still do well. You should really research where your money will be going and what kind of track record the businesses have had in terms of gains before investing.
Risk taking is considered an everyday staple of life and a major part of growing up. When we limit the risks we take in our lives we also limit the capabilities those risks present, such as encountering new experiences and situations that improve us as human beings. Risk taking is imperative to personal growth and when discussed in good context it seems harmless, however that is only a half truth. To say risk taking is always safe is completely incorrect and sometimes these risks are often unsafe and not thought out. This essay addresses the following question, why do teenagers engage in this form of unhealthy risk taking? I will also be discussing whether or not certain groups are more at risk and any known strategies to make teenagers aware
Economies of scale are the advantages that accrue as organizations become bigger and expand their activities. The firm that I chose is McDonalds. It is one of the world’s largest fast food restaurant chains. McDonald’s economies of scale allow for bulk purchase of products, faster growth, specialized management, and franchise support. Additionally, profits received and significant cost savings are a big part of McDonald 's economies of scale.
Sources of finance to cover the long term consist of owners who invest funds in the company. For partners and sole traders this can be their savings. For businesses, the money invested by shareholders is named share capital. Another long term source of finance is loans that can come from the bank or either family or friends. Furthermore, another long term source is debentures which are