Direct Injury Case Study

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CORNEAL FLASH BURNS Overview The transparent tissue that covers the iris to secure the profound structure of the eye is called cornea. The cells are found in the corneal surface behave just like skin cells. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation from light sources may cause corneal burns. Ultraviolet rays from the sun or bright light reflected from surfaces such as water, sand or snow, can cause corneal burns. Powerful light sources, such as tanning in the tanning bed, lamp flood photographer, halogen lamp and even a welding torch can cause cornel burns. Causes Typically, corneal abrasions are the result of direct injury. The most common causes include: • A foreign body enters the eye and remains locked inside of the upper eyelid (example: …show more content…

• Blurred or impaired vision; • Eye pain when exposed to bright light;; • Feeling that there is something inside the eye. This feeling sometimes develops after a few hours, rather than immediately after the injury. Diagnosis In case of suspected corneal abrasion you should consult an ophthalmologist for proper diagnosis. During the exam, your doctor will address the patient some questions about your daily activities, the possible causes of the injury, warned the symptoms and the presence of other eye diseases present or previous, as the glaucoma. An anesthetic eye drops are used to temporarily relieve pain. To accurately diagnose the condition, they are used some eye drops containing fluoresce in (yellow-orange) in combination with a cobalt-blue filtered light, which enhances the corneal abrasion (evident for the green coloring that takes). Treatment Fortunately, most of corneal abrasion heals completely within 24-48 hours of injury, so that minor injuries do not need treatment. However, the best treatment is highly dependent on the cause and severity of the injury; for example, if the abrasion was caused by a branch of a tree, the eye doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to prevent infection or corneal ulcer; if instead the abrasion is the result of a sprint powder particle in the eye, it may be sufficient to wash the area with clean

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