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Differences Between the Beliefs of Nationalists and Unionists
In August 1968 the first civil rights march took place in support of
families blighted by poor housing conditions. Protestants began to
grow suspicious of these Catholic campaigners; for example Ian Paisley
encouraged Protestants not to trust the marchers, as they were out to
destroy Northern Ireland. In January 1969 the students from Queen's
University of Belfast formed a more radical organisation called the
People's Democracy. On New Years Day 1969 they led a peaceful march
from Belfast to Londonderry. They passed through a strongly Protestant
area provoking violent reactions from unionists and loyalists. At
Burntollent Bridge, the marchers were ambushed by Protestant loyalists
while police from the RUC looked on doing little to help. When the
marchers reached Londonderry, loyalist mobs awaited them. RUC officers
and B-Specials went into the Catholic Bogside area, terrorising and
destroying everything in sight; smashing shop windows, throwing petrol
bombs and singing abusive Protestant songs. After the fiasco at the
Battle of the Bogside, a series of bomb explosions increased tension
further. In April O'Neill resigned as Prime Minister after he didn't
gain enough support for his latest '1 man, 1 vote' campaign. In order
to try and stop the chaos, the British government sent in troops to
restore law and order on August 14th 1969.
When British troops were sent into Ireland many Catholics rejoiced:
they believed the army would be a fairer police force than the RUC.
However, the army soon began to get tough. They policed Catholic areas
as if it were a huge military operation, raiding houses whilst
searching for artillery belonging to the IRA. The alienated Catholic
community began to see the British army as another weapon the unionist
government could use against them. However, it was the introduction of
internment in 1971 which sparked the biggest increase in bitterness
between Catholics and Protestants. It also sparked one of the most
horrific events in human history: Bloody Sunday. It was on 30th
January 1972 in Londonderry when 13 civilians were massacred by
The Federalists and Anti-federalists shared the common beliefs of John Locke’s Enlightenment ideals such as all men were born equal (even though most of these men owned slaves), but their opinions about the role of government were different. Both parties had their own visions of how a new government would function and how the Constitution would support the government being proposed. Many argued that the Articles of Confederation had created a very weak government with very limited power. Specifically, the amount of power or the absence of power of a central government was the main disagreement between the Federalists and Anti-federalists. As a result, the Federalists and Anti-federalists argued about the ratification of a new constitution, which would give the central government more power.
who thought that the constitution would not be able to protect the rights of the people.
George Washington the first president of the United States had a great duel ahead of him. Outraged citizens had a great deal of tension before his term, but when he entered into office those feelings of frustration arose. The Americans commenced to contradicting the ideas and beliefs of their counterparts, these hostile events eventually lead to the clashing of the citizens. Both sides were infuriated with one another, so they formed separate parties known as Republicans and Federalists. These clashes were instituted by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison of the Republican Party, along with Alexander Hamilton of the Federalist Party. Alexander Hamilton and The Federalists supported a strong central government, and they believed that without one an individual would have too much power possibly forming an anarchy, while the Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and
Since the Dawn of time, man was had many beliefs from the belief of gods or a god, democracy and communism. In the beginning days of our nation (United States of America) the bill of rights was being created due to American Revolution and the weakness of the articles of the confederation. The articles of confederation were the constitution at the time for the United States of America before and after the American Revolution, which we fought against the tyranny of the British government. The American government at the time realized the Articles of Confederation was weak and need to be changed. This resulted in the bill rights being drafted and added into the US Constitution. But before the bill rights
Yet, "religious persecution was only one of the influences which shaped the course and formed the character of the Ulster Scots." (Skinner, p.5) There were also legislative acts put in place by their government which infringed on their rights as citizens. The acts damaged the woolen trade, made it impossible for nonconformists to hold any kind of public office and also began heavy taxes and higher rentals for land that their fathers had utilized and made fruitful.
The Act of Union in 1800 was a significant factor to the nature of Irish nationalism in 1800. Prior to the Act, the society of the united Irishmen, a republican society who wanted parliamentary reform and Catholic Emancipation, fought, under the leadership of Robert Emmet, with physical force for their complete independence. Because of their military strand they differed from their predecessors the ‘Protestant Patriots’, this is because the society was heavily influenced by revolutionary events in France and New America in the late 18th century. The rebellion, although unsuccessful, with its leader imprisoned, had major consequential effects; which was the passing of the Act of Union in 1800. The Act set the tone for the rest of Irish history; once emancipation failed to materialize directly after the union, the Catholic issue began to dominate both Irish and English politics.
The government of the United States has many policies and procedures that we as citizens has to live by some more controversial than some; some policies and procedures has been questioned and some has been justified. I will state some questions about some of these policies and procedures and answer them accordingly. The first pertains to the federalists and the anti-federalists. Explain the differences between the federalists and Anti Federalist. Why did the anti-federalists want a bill of rights? Explain how this country would have been different had they not been successful in their push to add a bill of rights. The differences between the federalists and the anti-federalist are like night and day; it was difficult for these two groups to
When writing the Declaration of Independence, the founding father did not acknowledge the notion where there could have been multiculturalism, verifying that when writing about equality for all, it was specifically meant for only white individuals, regardless of status and wealth. Although the Declaration of Independence appeals to life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness, it was only offered for white citizens, excluding women, Native American Indians, and African Americans. Alongside equality dispute, beliefs, interests, attitudes, and overall lifestyle choices also divided the nation. In the race to achieve pursuit of happiness, it had led to a dispersed nation, where all the individuals were clawing for the piece of the pie rather than working
One of the most closely watched and widely debated conflict of our time is the one occurring In Northern Ireland. It has been a hot debate for over a century now, yet the root of the conflict is still unclear. There have been many theories over time, yet none have been able to adequately describe what is really happening on the matter. This conflict is divided by many lines; ethnically between the Irish and the British, and religiously by the Catholics and Protestant denominations.
With the new constitution, federalism did gain the momentum, however antifederalists did not agree with the constitution with the dangerous of having a powerful government that will have the similarities of having a British government. The Article of Confederation could have been adjusted, but the federalist the government centralize to have a better structure within the government. The federalist and antifederalists came to a conclusive of having 10 amendments at that time in the Bill of Rights. When the Bill of right was put into place with the constitution. The anti-federalist had a different approach it changes the whole aspect how people have a different types of
The British occupation of Ireland began in the 1640’s and lasted until 1922. No other occurrence throughout Irish history has had a greater impact on the lives of the citizens of the country. Along with the act of occupation came the emergence of Protestantism, which conflicted with the traditional religion of Ireland, Catholicism. The English occupation of Ireland affected many aspects of Irish history from the potato famine to the War for Independence. However, Irish nationalism came to a boiling point April of 1916, in what is now known as the Easter Uprising. The uprising lasted 6 days and resulted in massive casualties, but furthered the liberation cause for the Irish.
English persecution of the Irish people is one cause of the tensions in Northern Ireland. Before 1793 Irish Catholics were persecuted by British law. Catholics were not allowed to buy and sell land, get proper education, marry Protestants or vote. This fueled problems in Ireland. After 1793 Britain was afraid, after loosing America, that a revolution would happen in Ireland. So the restrictions on the Irish Catholics were done away with. This however angered the protestants who formed the Orange Order, who was against the Catholics. This all came to a head when in 1798 when a small rebellion broke out.
The Pledge of Allegiance was not always delivered with the right hand placed over the heart. Until the Flag Code was amended in December of 1942 by Congress, the Pledge of Allegiance was traditionally recited with the right hand extended, palm down, towards the Flag. This salute, called the Bellamy Salute, was named after Francis J. Bellamy, a socialist minister (Ctoncourse). Bellamy wrote the Pledge of Allegiance at the request of Daniel Sharp Ford. Ford, in 1892, started a campaign to place American flags “in every classroom in the nation” with the belief that the public show of patriotism would help the nation recover from the looming memory of the Civil War by uniting people through their national identity. The Bellamy Salute was intended to be a physical, non-military style salute. It was
As a result of the Irish having to engage in a difficult and long-fight battle for their independence from England, the people of Ireland began to cause anarchy. This anarchy was known as the Easter Uprising. The Easter Uprising started in April 1916, the day after Easter (Easter Rising) and occurred because Ireland believed the British’s government was devoting sufficient attention to the needs of the people of Ireland (“Easter Rising”). On the other hand, Britain felt the Irish weren’t worthy of becoming self-governing.
Does nationalism have a relationship with the causes of the wars between 1792 and 1914? This can be disputed through the events of the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Wars, the unification struggles of Germany and Italy in the late 1800’s, the Alliance systems of the late 1800’s and the assassination of the Austrian archduke before the outbreak of World War 1.