Differences Between New England And Chesapeake Colonies

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The New England colonies alongside the Chesapeake colonies were founded and settled primarily by English settlers. The New England colonies consisted of Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Plymouth, and New Hampshire. The Chesapeake colonies included Maryland and Virginia. Each of these colonies were founded individually from one another and also had their own purpose and first settlers. Although these colonies were founded by people of similar origins and under the rule of England, they were settled for different reasons and with different goals in mind. These regions would eventually develop and evolve into vastly distinct societies. The causes that influenced different growth between the New England and Chesapeake colonies were the motives for each colony’s settlement, the varying climate and geography between the two regions, and the economic systems of the two regions. The goals and intentions for the settlement of colonies in the New England and Chesapeake regions differed greatly. Many New England colonies were founded for religious …show more content…

New England’s climate was extreme and often far colder than that of the colonies southern to the region. Cold seasons were usually freezing, while the warm ones were extremely hot. The soil in New England was not ideal for growing crops either, as it was often very rocky and covered in stones especially after a winter freeze. The large mountains and lack of fertile land, influenced many New Englanders towards the inland. Unlike New England, the Chesapeake region had a climate that was often very warm and the soil was far more fertile which made it very ideal for growing crops. However, the environment of the Chesapeake region took a great toll on the colonists that inhabited it. Diseases like malaria and dysentery was rampant thanks to the region’s climate and cut the life expectancy of the settlers by ten

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